2020秋英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅱ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅡ含解析UNIT1SectionⅡ請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成[練案6］一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。請寫出下列句子畫線部分的短語類型1．Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(NP）2．Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.(NP）（AdvP)3．Mrs。Brownlooksveryhealthy.(AdjP）4．Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight。（NP）（AdvP）5．HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames。（AdvP）(NP)6．MarycanspeaklittleEnglish.(NP）7．Therearesomeapplesonthetable。(NP)8．Ourcityisverybeautiful。(AdjP)Ⅱ。請按照要求翻譯下列句子1．他們倆都是我最好的朋友。(NP）__Bothofthemaremybestfriends.__2．這本書很有用。(AdjP)__Thebookisveryuseful.__3．艾倫下個(gè)月將乘飛機(jī)回英國。(AdvP）__AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth。__4．布魯斯昨天買了一本字典。（NP）__Bruceboughtadictionaryyesterday。__5．幾年前我去了加拿大.(AdvP)__IwenttoCanadaafewyearsago。__6．這部電影很滑稽.（AdjP)__Thefilmisveryfunny。__Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening，happy__towatch__（watch）anythingthathappenedtobeon。2．Agreatnumber__of__studentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.3．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehas__a__verygoodreputation。4．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisawaste__of__money.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?5．—Youarealwaysfull__of__energy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Afriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases。Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows：thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal（理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow-hehasnobadhabits，suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(節(jié)儉）．Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers；atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates。Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim。Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征）thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel。WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties。Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend，IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．文章大意：好朋友比金錢更重要，而壞朋友卻比毒藥更糟糕,那么我們理想的朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？本篇文章的作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn).1．Thispassagemainlytellsus__D__。A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本篇主要講的是我們應(yīng)該與什么樣的人做朋友,故選D。2．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto__C__。A．a(chǎn)friendwithoutbadhabitsB．a(chǎn)famousmanC．a(chǎn)perfectmanD．a(chǎn)respectableman解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者認(rèn)為理想的朋友指的是沒有壞習(xí)慣,生活節(jié)儉,學(xué)習(xí)用功，不浪費(fèi)黃金時(shí)間等的人。故C項(xiàng)最符合題意。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?__B__A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend。C．Thewriter’sidealfriendhadalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Icanfollowhimasamodel.”可知作者有許多向理想中的朋友學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選B。4．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthewriterissurethat__A__.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段可知作者認(rèn)為理想中的朋友應(yīng)該有許多作者沒有的好品質(zhì)，作者可以向他學(xué)習(xí)，在他的幫助下作者可以免受所有的困難，因此對作者來說，友誼意味著很多。故A項(xiàng)符合題意.Ⅱ.完形填空“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack，myfour－year－oldson，announces.Myhusband,JackandIarenow__1。D__CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress，butwe’re__2。B__togiveitago。Usuallysomeparents，meincluded,would__3.C__thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster。However，wecouldn'tbemore__4.D__。Weareswallowedup（吞沒)bythewonderofthenature。MyhusbandandI__5.C__glances(眼色）asJackrunsaheadofus。Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady（穩(wěn)的）pace,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus。Whoisthiskid__6。A__usthroughthebush？Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside__7.D__someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴）．“Hey，lookatthis!”Jackcries，pointingata__8.C__inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’shome?！盚isdadandI__9.B__andlookon，noddingandpredicting（預(yù)測)whomightcallthetreehome。Beforereachinga__10。D__,Jackisoffagain，keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt__11.A__asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself__12。C__tocrossthetricky（棘手的）passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischildlisten？Whywon'thedoasheistold？Whyisheso__13.D__？"Yet，herewefindourselvesinthewilderness，andtheboyisshowingusthe__14。B__。Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim，andheiscrossingitwithconfidenceandnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents，weareonly__15.A__onhisjourney，followinginhissize12footsteps.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘寫了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過程中,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)不一樣的兒子。跟許多父母一樣,作者在孩子教育上也感到很迷茫。1．A．touching B．measuringC．reaching D．climbing解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。touching接觸；measuring衡量；reaching到達(dá)；climbing爬。根據(jù)前句“’WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，’Jack，myfour－year－oldson，announces?！奔昂笪目芍?我的丈夫、杰克和我現(xiàn)在正在爬克雷德爾山。故選D。2．A．invited B．preparedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged解析：考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。invited邀請；prepared準(zhǔn)備；allowed允許；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。bepreparedto準(zhǔn)備做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會如何進(jìn)步，但我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下。故選B。3．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．knowC．worry D．a(chǎn)dmit解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。argue爭論；know知道；worry擔(dān)心；admit承認(rèn).通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長會擔(dān)心，叢林徒步旅行很有可能會帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。故選C。4．A．disappointed B．frightenedC．moved D．surprised解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。然而，我們再驚訝不過了，指對大自然的美感到驚訝.故選D.5．A．take B．giveC．exchange D．a(chǎn)ttract解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take帶走；give給予；exchange交換；attract吸引。當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時(shí)，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。故選C。6．A．leading B．followingC．chasing D．pointing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.leading帶領(lǐng)；following跟隨；chasing追逐；pointing指出.這個(gè)帶我們穿過叢林的孩子是誰？故選A。7．A．while B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．unless解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。while然而;since自從；as因?yàn)椋籾nless除非.這不可能是那個(gè)除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會在外面玩的男孩。故選D。8．A．snake B．fruitC．hole D．leaf解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。snake蛇；fruit水果；hole洞；leaf樹葉.根據(jù)后句“Wholiveshere？Itmaybeasnake’shome."可知，杰克指著樹上的一個(gè)洞喊道。故選C.9．A．standup B．catchupC．runaway D．setoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析.standup站立;catchup趕上；runaway逃跑；setoff出發(fā).他的爸爸和我趕上去看。故選B.10．A．level B．decisionC．solution D．conclusion解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。level水平；decision決定；solution解決方法；conclusion結(jié)論.在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，和我們保持著距離。故選D.11．A．lost B．relaxedC．excited D．touched解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。lost迷惑的；relaxed放松的;excited激動(dòng)的；touched感動(dòng)的。作為一個(gè)家長,我經(jīng)常感到很迷茫。故選A。12．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．readyC．unable D．unwilling解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。afraid害怕；ready準(zhǔn)備;unable不能；unwilling不愿。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法跨越少年時(shí)代的難關(guān)。故選C.13．A．shy B．rudeC．foolish D．naughty解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)?；foolish愚蠢的；naughty調(diào)皮的.他為什么這么淘氣?故選D.14．A．beauty B．wayC．place D．future解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。beauty美；way道路；place地方;future將來.與上文呼應(yīng),孩子在給我們帶路.故選B。15．A．passengers B．customersC．drivers D．strangers解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。passengers乘客；customers顧客；drivers司機(jī)；strangers陌生人。作為他的父母,我們只是他旅途上的過客。故選A。Ⅲ。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumskeephistoryalive。Well，museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho__1。enjoy__(enjoy）history，orwhoarevery__2.interested__(interest）inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums，railroadmuseums，dollhousemuseums，andmuseumsofhistory，orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany,manyothertypesaswell。Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists，butaretoopoortobuyapainting，artmuseumsareprobably__3.the__onlyplaceforthem__4.tosee__（see）anoriginal,Picasso，forexample.__5。Visiting__（visit)museumsisa__6.wonderful__(wonder）andpopulartouristactivity.__7.When（If/Suppose)__yougotoanewcountry，seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun。Sometimesthemuseumsare__8.moreattractive__（attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest。I__9。havevisited__（visit)acoupleoflargedams（水壩）sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams__10.werebuilt__(build）isfascinating(吸引人的)tome。Obviously,notallthepeoplelikethesam