安徽省阜陽市伍陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市伍陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently參考答案：C略2.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。3.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed參考答案：D

4.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句、主謂一致和定語從句。原題第一句是一個全部倒裝句，把表示地點的介詞短語放在句中，表示強調(diào)，后面使用全部倒裝。第二空考查了定語從句，先行詞是afamily，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)集體名詞family強調(diào)整體做主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大樹前面，在這個家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一樣對待。故D正確?！军c睛】定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是考查的重點。

主要考查的知識點：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點。

復(fù)習(xí)重點：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句?！纠?0】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞

live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用

when；而第二個句子是對前面整個句子進(jìn)行說明，因此用

which。故答案為

B。

必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea參考答案：D略6.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略8.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways參考答案：A略9.Katereturnedhomelastnight.

Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen參考答案：D略10.Heboughtanothernewcar.He_____alotofmoney.A.mustearn

B.musthaveearned

C.canearn

D.couldhaveearned參考答案：B11.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與ofwhich轉(zhuǎn)換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.點評：定語從句的考查主要是通過考查關(guān)系詞的用法，關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，賓語，表語，定語；關(guān)系副詞在句中做狀語。12.

TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D13.Shereceivedher__________(office)pilot’slicensein2011.參考答案：official14.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow參考答案：Bfromthatmomenton從那時起，和過去時連用。故選B。15.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations參考答案：D16.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare

11

nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour

12

,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody

13

andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists

14

oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Green,forexample.She

15

gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome

16

thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutconditions,

17

shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown

18

.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery

19

.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis

20

wrongwithyouphysically,

21

Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome

22

thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto

23

oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour

24

goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme

25

youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green

26

,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst

27

night’ssleepintwomonthsnight.

28

isinthispills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave

29

foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s

30

whatalittlebakingsoda(蘇打)cando!”11.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant12.A.doctor

B.physician

C.nurse

D.surgeon13.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.doesexist

D.neverexist14.A.neither

B.whether

C.either

D.nomatter15.A.wasuncapable

B.wasableto

C.could

D.wasunableto16.A.uneasy

B.unsuccessful

C.trouble

D.simple17.A.themore

B.theworse

C.theless

D.thebetter18.A.foryears

B.sinceyears

C.yearsago

D.beforelong19.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexaminationC.clearcheckD.generalexamination20.

A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothingC.seriouslynothingD.nothingseriously21.A.or

B.instead

C.and

D.but22.A.advice

B.pills

C.suggestions

D.drinks23.A.take

B.eat

C.use

D.drink24.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after25.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how26.A.wrote

B.telephoned

C.said

D.complained27.A.bad

B.terrible

C.right

D.good28.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.However29.A.sold

B.written

C.used

D.read30.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.serious

D.curious參考答案：1115

CACBD

1620

DBABD

2125

DBACD

2630

BDCCA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Vampires(吸血鬼),creaturesofmyth,havebeenaroundinoneformoranotherforcenturies.Terrifyingbutalsoattractive,theyareaspopularintheearly21stcenturyasever,asthecurrentpopularityofTwilightseries,anditsheroEdwardCullen,show.Vampiresfirstappearedinfictioninthe1700s;in1895IrishnovelistBramStokerpublishedDracula,introducingtheworld’smostfamousvampire.Butjustwhatisitaboutthesedrinkersofhumanbloodthatcontinuestofascinateus?SpeakingtoEricLewisoftheTimesandTranscriptwebsite,academicDeborahWellssaidthatvampiresare“culturallyadaptive（適應(yīng)的）”.“Wecreateverydifferentvampirestofitdifferenttimes.EdwardCullenisnotthesameasCountDracula,”shesaid.Differentastheyare,Wellsbelievesvampiresare“theperfectcontainersintowhichwecanpourourcurrentculturalanxieties”.BramStoker’sDraculaispowerful,yetoldandphysicallyugly.Stoker’sbookdealtwithfearofthefalloftheBritishEmpire,realfearsinthedayinwhichitwaswritten.AccordingtothewebsiteBookpages,today’svampireshaveallourculturaldesires,money,powerandsexualattraction.RepresentedbyCullen,theyarenoble,handsomeyoungmenwhomwomenfindirresistible（不可抵抗的）.What’smore,vampireschallengetraditionalideasaboutdeath,scienceandparentalauthority（權(quán)威）.Thismaybewhyteenagersaredrawntovampiretales.“Inmanyways,thevampirestoryshowsupteenageconcerns,”saidWells.“Theemotionalintensity(強度)oftherelationshipwiththevampirematchestheintensityofhowitfeelstohaveyourfirstrealloveaffairs.Yourfirstreallove,itreallyfeelslikelifeanddeath.”

48.WhatisthevampirelikeinBramStoker’sbook?A.Anxiousbutperfect.

B.AfraidofthefalloftheBritishEmpire.C.Terrifyingbutalsoattractive.

D.Powerful,oldandugly.49.AccordingtothewebsiteBookpages,today’svampires________.A.daretogiveuptraditionalideasB.maynotthinkhighlyofparentalauthorityC.desiremoney,powerandsexualattractionD.arelikelytoberesistedbywomen50.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbe________.A.WhyTwilightissopopularnowadays

B.VampireshavebeenaroundusforlongC.Vampiresmaycontinuetodrinkourblood

D.Westilllikethestoryaboutvampires參考答案：DCA19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．111]What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.early

B.quickly

C.sweetly

D.violently25.Somecatsanddo