貴州省遵義市國營機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

貴州省遵義市國營機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因為獨(dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時。2.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略3..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable參考答案：A4.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby,whichmademepuzzled.A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A5.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A6.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：A7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略8.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D10.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A

11.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B12.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D13.Asthepartywasveryinformal，Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhis

formaldress．A．comfortable

B．a(chǎn)wkward

C．convenient

D．surprising參考答案：B略14.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：教育幫助開闊視野，也提供一個原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞possibilities，而從句中otherwise否則可知，從句為虛擬條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?！军c睛】含蓄條件狀語從句。有些句子，雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞，卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系，被叫做含蓄條件狀語從句，這些句子常用一些詞，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一個介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件，條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的，或與事實相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處，可是對于我們的客戶而言，它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那樣，兩者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否則，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果沒有這個小小的失誤，這就是一次徹底的勝利。15.________inthematch,hedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hemadeuphismindtotryagain.A.Defeating

B.Havingdefeated

C.Todefeat

D.Defeated參考答案：D16.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

35

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

36

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

37

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

38

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

39

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

40

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

41

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

42outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

43

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

44

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

45

.IleftFrancewithmany

46

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

47

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

48Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

49

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.

35.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue36.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied37.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting

38.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising

39.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared

40.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported

41.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while

42.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush

43.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague

44.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted

45.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation

46.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams

47.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned

48.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating

49.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeallstartedafewyearsagointhequietvillageofMollingtonafteranumberofburglariesinthevillageandthesurroundingarea.Thevillagerscameupwiththeideathattheythemselvescouldkeepaneyeontheirneighbors'possessionswhiletheywereawayonholiday.Sincethen,andwiththesupportofthegovernmentandpolice,morethan50,000“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensetupalloverthecountry.Theobjectofeach“Watch”groupistoreducetheopportunitiesthatcriminalshaveinanyparticularstreetorarea.Eachvillagerwhoisamemberoftheschemewillcallthepolicewhenevertheyseesomethingsuspicious.Itisthepolicewhoactuallycheckouteachreportandlookintowhatishappening.Villagerswhoarepartofthe“Watch”arenotsupposedtoactaspoliceorputthemselvesindanger.Whenanew“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeissetupinanarea,onebenefitisthatmostburglarsdarenottakeachanceonbreakingintosomeone'shousebecausetheyknowthatthereisahighriskofbeingseenbyneighborskeepingalookout.Burglarsalsoknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytohavefittedgoodlockstotheirdoorsandwindows.Anotherbenefitisthat,sincethe“NeighborhoodWatch”schemescameintoexistence,thereisgrowingevidenceofanewcommunityspirit.Itisbringingpeopletogetherasneverbefore,andencouragingpeopletocareforeachother.Newfriendshipsarebeingmade,andcontactisoftenestablishedwitholdpeoplelivingontheirown,whoareoftenthemostfrightenedandthemostatrisk.46．The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeinMollingtonstarted________.A．a(chǎn)fter50,000burglariesintheareaB．beforeanyothersinthecountryC．becausethepolicecouldnotprotectpeopleD．becausesomevillagerswantedtogoawayforaholiday47．Whenmembersofa“Watch”groupseesuspiciousindividuals,theyshould________.A．tryandarrestthem

B．calltheothermembersC．contactthepolice

D．tryandfrightenthemaway48．Whenanew“Watch”schemestartsinanarea________.A．thepolicesendfewerofficerstotheareaB．villagersputsignsontheindoorsC．burglarsarelesslikelytobreakintohousesD．peoplefitnewlockstotheirdoorsand

windows49．Anotherbenefitofthe“Watch”schemesisthat________.A．a(chǎn)newcommunityspiritisgrowingB．oldpeoplearenolongerfrightenedofcrimeC．membersofthe“Watch”lookafteroldpeopleD．differentkindsofpeopleareattractedtoliveinthearea50．Ingeneral,theauthorseemstothinkthat________.A．thepoliceshoulddomoretoprotectpeopleB．“Watch”schemesarenotveryusefulinreducingcrimeC．the“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensuccessfulD．itishardtohaveany

privacyina“NeighborhoodWatch”area參考答案：BCCAC19.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì))independent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocess(過程)whichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesample(代表性樣本)of1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitions(過渡)togrown-upstatus(地位，狀態(tài))tobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.

“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletinge