2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題三 Book5 Unit5 First aid含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題三Book5Unit5Firstaid含解析話題三社會服務(wù)與人際溝通［對應(yīng)教材］Book5Unit5FirstaidBook7Unit4Sharing(一）核心素養(yǎng)下的話題解讀“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”是高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“人與社會”主題語境內(nèi)容要求之一，該內(nèi)容包括“良好的人際關(guān)系與社會交往；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)；跨文化溝通、包容與合作”等方面。這些話題與學(xué)生的日常生活關(guān)系密切。高考英語通過這些話題讓學(xué)生了解如何與人友好相處的同時,提高為公益事業(yè)服務(wù)的意識，同時培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力與團隊合作精神.［高考探究]“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”這個話題常與閱讀理解、完形填空、七選五、語法填空、書面表達等相結(jié)合進行考查，分值占有較大的比例。例如：話題三卷別試題類型文章大意社會服務(wù)與人際溝通2019全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C篇美國人喜歡獨自吃飯的原因2017全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B篇作者和一位著名演員的友誼2016全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B篇美國老人該不該選擇和兒孫住在一起續(xù)表話題三卷別試題類型文章大意社會服務(wù)與人際溝通2016全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C篇作者運送干細胞的經(jīng)歷2016全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C篇介紹了一個圖書漂流網(wǎng)站2016全國卷Ⅲ閱讀D篇在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，積極信息戰(zhàn)勝了消極信息2019全國卷Ⅱ七選五閱讀主要介紹了激發(fā)動力的想法2018全國卷Ⅱ完形填空意外的重聚——親生父親關(guān)鍵時刻營救兒子2017全國卷Ⅰ完形填空作者學(xué)習(xí)美式手語的經(jīng)歷與感悟2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達通知大家觀看英語短片（二)構(gòu)建思維導(dǎo)圖，提升思維品質(zhì)圖一Book5Unit5Firstaid圖二Book7Unit4Sharing（三)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，完成概要寫作圖一:概要寫作①Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns。②Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fireandsoon。③Therearethreetypesofburns，calledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.④Onceyou'reburned，you’llseedifferentcharacteristicsofburnsindifferentdegrees.Atfirst,you’llfeelmildlypainfulwiththedryandredburns.Then，astheburnsbecomeredandwatery，you'llfeelextremelypainful.Inthirddegreeburns,itwillbecomewhiteandblackbutsomehowyouwillfeellittlepain.⑤Asforfirstaidtreatment,it'sagoodideatoremoveclothing,coolburns，drytheburnedarea,etc。Ofcourse,seeingadoctorisalwaysagoodchoice.圖二:概要寫作DearRosemary，①Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou,learningyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere。②Myhighschoolisabushschool—theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass。Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalkthere。Althoughthere’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooks,I'vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching,tryingtosatisfythestudents'curiosity。YouaskedwhetherI'mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.Well,that’sactuallyquitedifficultasIdon’tspeakmuchofthelocalEnglishdialectyet。③ButlastweekendIvisitedastudent,Tombe.InhishomeIlearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms。ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.④It’sgettinglateandIhavetodosomepaperwork。Pleasewritesoon.Love,Jo1．Lastweek，ourschoolheldafiredrill,offeringusachancetolearntheskillsofescapingfromafire。上周我們學(xué)校舉行了一次消防演習(xí)，給我們提供了一次學(xué)習(xí)火中逃生技能的機會。2．Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheclassmatesdidn’thesitatetooffereachotherahelpinghandwhenindanger.給我印象最深的是，在遇到危險時，同學(xué)們毫不猶豫地互相幫助。3．Onseeingastudentfalldown,Iimmediatelymademywaytohelphimstandupwhileanotherstudentstoppedtopreventothersfromwalkingdownthestairs,incasemorestudentswouldfallover.看到一個學(xué)生跌倒,我立刻上前扶他站起來，同時另外一個同學(xué)停下來阻止其他同學(xué)下樓梯，以防更多的同學(xué)摔倒。4．ItisthroughthisactivitythatIrealizetheimportanceofhavingagoodcommandoftheskillsoffirstaid.正是通過這次活動，我意識到熟練掌握急救技能的重要性。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞(1）bleed(vi.＆vt.)流血→blood(n。)血；血液→bloody（adj.）出血的；血腥的;殘暴的(2)poison(n.）毒藥;毒害(vt。）毒害；使中毒→poisonous(adj。）有毒的(3)variety（n。)變化；多樣(化）；多變（性)→various（adj。）各種各樣的→vary(vt.&vi。)不同;改變;變更(4)mild（adj。)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly（adv.）溫和地；溫柔地(5）swell(vi。&vt。）（使)膨脹；隆起→swollen(adj.)腫脹的(6）squeeze（vt。＆vi.）榨；擠;壓榨（7）pour(vt。&vi。）倒；灌；注;涌(8)tight(adj。)牢的；緊的;緊密的→tightly(adv.)緊地；牢牢地（9)firm（adj。）(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→firmly(adv。)堅固地；穩(wěn)定地（10）treat（vt.＆vi。）治療；對待；款待（n。）款待;招待→treatment(n.)治療；診療；對待(11)apply（vt.）涂;敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用(vi。)申請；請求；使用；有效→application(n.）申請；請求;應(yīng)用；運用;涂抹Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1)temporary(adj.）暫時的;臨時的(2）injury(n.)損傷；傷害(3)choke(vi。&vt.)（使）噎??；（使)窒息(4）barrier（n.）屏障;障礙（物）(5)complex（adj。）復(fù)雜的（6）unbearable(adj.)難以忍受的;不能容忍的（7）vital(adj.）至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的(8）ceremony(n。)典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)(9)bravery（n。）勇敢；勇氣(10）pressure（n.）壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感）[單句語法填空］1．I________(firm)believethattheharderwework,thebetterourfuturewillbe。答案：firmly2．Hesaid________（mild）tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.答案：mildly3．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________（brave）againstthenaturaldisaster。答案：bravely4．Theburningplasticgaveoffa________（poison）gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.答案：poisonous5．Tomgotbadly________(injury)inthecaraccident。答案：injured6．Theraincame________（pour）downandofcoursethefootballgamewascancelled。答案:pouring7．Ifnot________（treat)properly，theinfectioncanbeverystubborn。答案:treated8．He________(bleed）fromagashonhishead.答案：wasbleeding9．Thesedays，Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(press)onme。答案：pressure10．Thereisawide________（vary）ofpatternstochoosefrom。答案：variety聯(lián)想積累1．“幫助”家族①aidn．＆vt。幫助；援助②facilitatevt。幫助;促進③assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助④assistancen。幫助；協(xié)助⑤supportn．&vt。支持；幫助⑥sponsorvt。贊助2．后綴.ure構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①adventure冒險②architecture建筑學(xué)③failure失?、躶tructure結(jié)構(gòu)⑤pressure壓力；壓迫（感）⑥pleasure快樂；高興3．“。al”為后綴的形容詞速記①historical（有關(guān)）歷史的②digital數(shù)碼的③electrical用電的;與電有關(guān)的④equal相等的;平等的⑤physical身體的⑥mental精神的⑦essential極其重要的;必不可少的⑧vital至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的1．fall_ill生病2．a(chǎn)_variety_of各種各樣的3．squeeze_out榨出；擠出4．over_and_over_again反復(fù)；多次5．in_place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)6．a(chǎn)numberof若干；許多7．getinjured受傷8．putone’shandson找到9．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請10．makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起（重要）作用［選詞填空]fallill,overandoveragain，inplace，avarietyof，squeezeout,getinjured1．Everythingshouldbeput________beforeweleavethelab.答案：inplace2．Histeacherhastoldhim________nottodothatbuthewon’tlisten.答案：overandoveragain3．OnarrivinginLondon，Tomsuddenly________becausehecouldn’tbeartheweatherthere。答案：fellill4．John________inthefootballmatchlastweek.答案：gotinjured5．Thistoolcanbeusedin________ways.答案：avarietyof6．Please________thewaterofthewetclothesbeforehangingthem。答案：squeezeout聯(lián)想積累1．makea＋n.集錦①makeadifference有影響；區(qū)別對待;起(重要)作用②makeaface做鬼臉③makeanoise制造噪音④makeadecision作出決定⑤makeacomment作評論2．fall構(gòu)成的短語再記①fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/變得靜悄悄的②fallback退卻；后退③fallbehind落后;落在……后面④falldown落下;倒下；不能令人滿意⑤fallinto陷入;可以分為；能夠分成⑥falloff(從某物上)掉下，脫落；（質(zhì)量、數(shù)量等)下降,減少⑦fallover摔倒；(計算機或程序）發(fā)生故障，不運轉(zhuǎn)⑧fallthrough落空，失敗，成為泡影課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn。除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉.如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。ifnecessary“如果需要的話"，是省去了itis的省略句。Pleasebringyournotebookswithyouandtakenoteswhilelisteningtothelecture。Wecanhaveadiscussionaboutit______________。請攜帶筆記本，聽講時記筆記.如果有必要，我們可以進行討論.答案：ifnecessary直擊重點突破考點①aidn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助（P33)(1)單句語法填空J(rèn)ohnissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother________(clean)thehouse.答案:toclean（2)單句改錯Undertheaidofastick，Ireachedthevillagesoon。____________________________________________________________答案：Under→With（3)單句寫作Wearecollectingmoney____________cancerresearch.我們正在籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。答案:inaidof(1）withtheaid/helpofsth。在某物的幫助下inaidof為了幫助/用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進行急救（2）aidsb。in(doing)sth.在（做)某事上幫助某人aidsb.withsth。幫助某人做某事aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事②injuryn.損傷；傷害（P33)（1)單句語法填空①Manycommon________(injury)happeneverydayathome.②Thedoctoroperatedonthe________（injury)manatonce。答案：①injuries②injured（2)單句寫作①____________senttothenearesthospitalimmediately。傷者馬上被送往最臨近的醫(yī)院.②Becarefultopickoutyourwordstoavoid________________thelittlegirl.小心言語,避免傷害到這個小女孩.答案:①Theinjuredwere②doinganinjuryto(1）doaninjurytosb。對某人造成傷害（2）injurevt。傷害（某人)；損害（3)injuredadj.受傷的；受損害的theinjured傷員/受傷者theinjured為“the＋adj。"用法，表示一類人，用作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。有類似用法的還有：therich（富人們），thepoor(窮人們），theyoung(年輕人們）,theold（老人們)等。③varietyn.變化；多樣(化);多變(性)（P34）（1)單句語法填空Hegaveupthechancefor________（variety)reasons。答案：various(2)單句寫作①Thisterm，____________activitieswereheldinourschool,enrichingourcampuslife.本學(xué)期我校舉辦了各種課外活動，豐富了我們的校園生活.②Theheightoftheplants____________8cm________20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。答案：①avarietyof/varietiesof/various②variesfrom;to（1）avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；不同種類的（3）varyv。變化；使多樣化varyfrom..。to..。從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動④vitaladj。至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的（P35）(1)單句語法填空Itisvitalthatschools________(teach）studentstousecomputertechnology.答案:(should)teach（2)單句寫作①Regularexercise____________yourhealth.經(jīng)常鍛煉對健康非常重要。②Asamatteroffact,________________domorereadingwhenpeopleareyoung。實際上，人們年輕時多讀書至關(guān)重要。答案:①isvitalfor/to②itisvitaltobevitalto/for對……至關(guān)/極其重要Itisvitaltodosth。做某事至關(guān)/極其重要Itisvitalthat.。.至關(guān)/極其重要的是……(從句謂語動詞要用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略）⑤treatvt。＆vi.治療；對待；款待n。款待；招待(P38）(1)單句改錯Shetreatedeachofthechildrenforanicecream._____________________________________________________________答案：for→to（2)單句寫作①Don'ttreatthisseriousmatter____________。不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事看作是一個玩笑.②Treatothersinthesamewayyouwantto____________。己所不欲，勿施于人.答案：①asajoke②betreated(1)treatsb。/sth。like/as.。.把某人/某物看作……treatsb.badly/well虐待某人/對某人好treatsth.seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對待某事treatsb。tosth。請某人吃某物；用某物招待某人treatsth。withsth.用某物醫(yī)治某種疾?。?）（It’s）mytreat.我請客。(3)treatmentn.治療；對待；處理⑥applyvi.申請；請求;使用；有效vt。涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用;運用（P38）（1)單句語法填空①Weshouldknowhowtoapplytheknowledge________practice.②Karlisthinkingabout________(apply）foramanager’sjobinthecompany.答案：①to②applying(2）單句寫作Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoureally______________yourstudy。只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過這次考試。答案：applyyourselfto（1）applysth.tosth。將某物應(yīng)用于某物applyto.。.適用于……applyfor..。申請……applyto.。。for.。。向……申請……applyoneselfto(doing）sth。專心于（做)某事beappliedto適用于；應(yīng)用于(2）appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；實用的(3）applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請（書)（4)applicantn.申請人①inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)（P35)單句寫作①Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyall______________.音樂會要用的椅子差不多都擺好了。②Robotscannowdosuchdangerousjobs________________humanbeings.機器人現(xiàn)在可以代替人類做這樣的危險工作。答案：①inplace②inplaceof（1）outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)（2)inplaceof代替taketheplaceofsb。/takesb。'splace代替某人(3）takeplace發(fā)生，進行（4）makeplace/roomfor為……騰出地方②makeadifference有影響；區(qū)別對待；起（重要)作用（P38)（1）單句語法填空Itisn'twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesa________(different）．答案：difference(2）單句改錯Morningorafternoon，itwillmakenodifferenceforme.____________________________________________________________答案：for→to（3)單句寫作①OnlythroughthisexperiencedidIrealizethatsmallthingscould________________.只有通過這次經(jīng)歷,我才意識到事情雖小意義非凡。②Canyou________________betweenthetwins?你能區(qū)分這對雙胞胎嗎？答案：①makeabigdifference②tellthedifferencemakesome/nodifference(to。。.）（對……）有一些/沒有作用或影響tellthedifference（between..。and。..）辨別/區(qū)分(……與……的）差異①[教材原句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.（P34)除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。單句語法填空①Lookoutforcarswhen________（cross）thestreet.②If________(impossible)，I'llarrivethereontime.③When________(ask）whathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent。答案:①crossing②possible③asked句中ifnecessary為狀語從句的省略形式，補充完整應(yīng)為ifitisnecessary....在when,while，if，asif，though,although,as,until,whether等連詞或相當(dāng)于連詞的短語引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有be動詞的某種形式，且主語又跟主句的主語相同或是it時，從句的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?②［教材原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming。（P38)約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。單句寫作①I________________________Icaughtsightofanoldmanpracticingcalligraphyontheground。我正在跑步，突然看到一位老人在地上練習(xí)書法。②We________________thebuswhenwenoticedthesharedbikesbytheroadside.我們正要上公共汽車，這時注意到了路邊的共享單車.③We________________thehigh.speedtrainwhenitbegantopullout。我們剛登上高鐵，列車就開動了.答案：①wasrunningwhen②wereabouttoboard/wereonthepointofboarding③hadjustgoton（1）when在此作并列連詞用，意為“在這時/那時”，相當(dāng)于atthis/thattime.(2)類似此用法的結(jié)構(gòu)有：beabouttodo。。。when。..正要做……這時……beonthepointofdoing。.。when.。。正要做……這時……h(huán)adjustdone。..when。。。剛做了……這時……課文回練升華運用Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，__1__(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned。Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly__2__toplayeroftheskin。Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeel__3__（good）withinadayortwo。Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby__4__（touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.Seconddegreeburnsaffect__5__thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareserious__6__takeafewweeks__7__(heal)。Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns__8__（cause)byhotliquids。Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans__9__theskin。Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires。Theseburnscauseverysevere__10__（injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.1．________2。________3.________4。________5.________6.________7.________8。________9。________10.________答案：1.depending2。the3.better4.touching5.both6.and7。toheal8。caused9.under10。injuries基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send）backasearlyaspossible。答案：（should)besentItisvitalthat.。。“……是十分重要的”。其中that從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略,句中的forms和send之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài).2．________theaidofthecomputer，wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof。.。“在……的幫助下”.3．You’dbetterputthingsback________place。Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem。答案：ininplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄?．We________（watch）TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing.。。when。..“正在做……這時……",再由“therewas...”可知,應(yīng)用過去進行時，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput。答案：applied從句為狀語從句的省略形式,補充完整為“ifitisapplied.。。”。Thenewtechnology與apply之間為被動關(guān)系，故填applied。6．Menandwomenshould________（treat）equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedMenandwomen和treat之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7．Ifthecut________（bleed）alot，stopitbyapplyinggentlepressurewithacleanwashcloth。答案：isbleeding此處表示傷口正在流血，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________（variety)reasons。答案:various修飾名詞reasons應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“各種各樣的"，故填various.9．Nowadays，televisionviolence________（poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案:ispoisoning表示現(xiàn)階段正在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________（injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受傷”。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．Besides，agoodreadinghabit________________(意義非凡).答案:makesagreatdifference2．______________（如有必要），weshallwriteanemailtoinformhimofthelatestdevelopment。答案：Ifnecessary3．________________thatrunningdoesgoodtoourhealth.毫無疑問跑步對我們的健康有益.答案：Thereisnodoubt4．_____________________________________________________________他們正通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)募資來給各種項目提供資金。（avarietyof)答案：TheyareraisingmoneyviatheInternettofundavarietyofprojects。5．____________________________________________________________如果你不設(shè)定目標(biāo)，你將一事無成。答案：Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal.Ⅲ。語法填空(2020·貴陽市普通高中高三年級摸底考試）Onenight__1__winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouver,Canada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices。Thenit__2__（find）somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo。Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity。__3__(lucky），thebearwassafe.But__4__happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual__5__（see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒）comeintothecitywhentheyare__6__(hunger)。Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons'__7__(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown。__8__(they）jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside。InBerlin，Germany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood。Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens__9__theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents。Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwater.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem__10__（enter)thecity.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7。________8。________9．________10。________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了溫哥華、開普敦和柏林三個城市對待闖入城市的動物的方式。1．in考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在冬天的一個晚上”,故應(yīng)用介詞in，表示“在（某月、某年、某季節(jié)等）”。2．found考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)上文中的“Onenight”和本句中的“started”可知，這里講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時，填found。3．Luckily考查副詞。根據(jù)該空后面的逗號和句子成分可知，此處要填副詞修飾整個句子，故填Luckily。4．what考查疑問句。根據(jù)該句句末的問號并結(jié)合語境可知，該句是一個疑問句，且該句子的主句缺少主語,表示“什么”，故填what。5．tosee考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的“it”為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式，故填tosee。6．hungry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be動詞后