清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)介紹

TsinghuaUniversity

2021/5/91GeneralInformationTsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.LocatedinthenorthwesternsuburbsofBeijing——thecapitalcityofChina,TsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltonthesiteof"TsinghuaYuan",aformerroyalgardenofQingDynasty,withonareaof386.34hectares.TsinghuaUniversityisalsooneofthestate"Project211"universities.TsinghuaUniversityisanationalkeycomprehensiveresearch-orientateduniversitywithscience,engineering,literature,liberalarts,history,philosophy,economics,administration,low,educationandmedicine.2021/5/92GeneralInformationInlessthan100years,TsinghuaUniversityhaswitnessedandsharedthehardshipsandgloriesofthenation.Theuniversity'smottoof"Self-disciplineandSocialCommitment"hasinspiredmanygenerationsofTsinghuateachersandstudentstostrugglefortheprosperityofChina.Now,strivingtobuildTsinghuaUniversityintoaworld-classuniversitybyits100thanniversaryin2011hasbecometheobjectiveofeachmemberoftheteachingstaffandthestudentbody.2021/5/93GloriousHistoryIn1911,thetouroftheUnitedStatesovertheschoolchangeditsnametoTsinghuaschool,andthefirstschool,bytheUnitedStates"returned"partofthe"Boxerindemnity"establishedintheUnitedStatespreparatoryschool.May4,1919,theMayFourthMovementbrokeout,morethanadozenschoolsinthecitydemonstrations.Tsinghuastudentsorganizedaspeech,metwiththepublic,calltheParismeeting;9,theschoolhanghalfflag,allthestudentsinthegymnasiumheld"shametocommemoratethe"andburntheschoolJapanesegoods.In1928,theNanjingNationalGovernmenttoreplacetheBeiyanggovernmentcontrolofBeijing,theappointmentofLuoJialunaspresident,renamedthe"NationalTsinghuaUniversity",duringhistenure,LuoJialunontheschoolorganizationalstructureandrectification,invitedJiangTingfu,ZhangXiruo,XiaoGongquan,FengYoulan,ZhangHighdozensoffamousprofessors.2021/5/94GloriousHistoryIn1937,TsinghuaUniversitymovedsouthtoChangsha,withtheNationalPekingUniversity,theprivateNankaiUniversityjointschool,theformationofthenationaltemporaryuniversityinChangsha.After1949,principalsMeiYiqiandotherswiththeNationalGovernmentmovedtoTaiwan,afterthenameofHsinchuTsinghuaUniversityinTaiwan"re-school."TsinghuabelongstotheMinistryofEducationoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentandrenamed"TsinghuaUniversity".DuringtheCulturalRevolution,TsinghuaUniversity,asanimportantcradleoftheCulturalRevolutionRedGuardsmovement,wasalwaysinthewhirlpoolcenter,duringwhichtheschoolteachingorderwasseriouslydamaged.2021/5/95GloriousHistoryAfterthereformandopeningup,TsinghuaUniversityhasenteredavigorousdevelopmentofthenewperiod,andgraduallyrestoredthearts,management,socialscienceandotherdisciplines.OnJune18,2015,theGlobalInnovationeXchangeInstitute(GIX),createdbyTsinghuaUniversity,theUniversityofWashingtonandMicrosoft,waslaunchedinSeattle,Washington,USA,toexploreglobalchallenges.ThisisthefirsttimetheChineseuniversitiestotheUnitedStatestorunschools,alsomarkstheChineseuniversitiesintheUnitedStatessetupthefirstentitycampusandcomprehensiveeducationandscientificresearchplatformwasformallyestablished.InSeptember2017,TsinghuaUniversitywasselectedasthenational"doublefirstclass"(world-classuniversityandfirst-classdiscipline)tobuildalistofcollegesanduniversities.2021/5/962021/5/97SchoolemblemTsinghuaUniversityschoolemblemiscomposedofthreeconcentriccircles,theouterringistheEnglishname;Centralaboutthe"self-improvement"and"Houdezaiwu"twophrases,fromthe"easy"heavenandearthgossipelephantWords:"daysXingjian,agentlemantoself-improvement"and"terrain-kun,gentlemantoHoudezaiwu."ThesetwowordsfirstinNovember5,1914,Mr.LiangQichaotoTsinghuaspeechtoencourageTsinghuastudentswhentheproposed,andschoolemblemprototypefromtheQinghuasoldiersoperatingflag2021/5/98CelebrationTsinghuaUniversitybeganonApril26,1911bytheBoxerindemnityestablishedbytheUnitedStatespreparatoryschool,butthisaccuratedateisstillcontroversial,andasfaraspossiblewithoutaffectingtheorderofteaching,sotheschoolasthelastSundayinAprilForTsinghuaschoolday.2021/5/99MottoVirtuousself-improvementIn1914,Mr.LiangQichaotoTsinghuato"gentleman"asthetitletodothespeechtotheConfucianclassics"BookofChanges","dry","Kun"gossipelephant"daysXingjian,gentlemantoself-improvement;Load"asthecentralcontenttoinspireTsinghuastudentstoworkhard.Sincethen,theschoolthatisthecharacteroftheschoolmotto,thedevelopmentofschoolbadge.In1917,theconstructionoftheauditoriumtogiantemblemembeddedinthepositiveamounttothespectacular,thesameperiodofschoolbadgealsohasthischaracter.2021/5/910SpiritualCultureSchoolspiritActionsspeaklouderthanwordsThefourwordsfromthe1920graduationmonument-locatedinthehallbeforethesouthofthelawnsundialinscriptions.StyleofstudyRigorous,diligent,realisticandinnovative2021/5/9112021/5/912CampusEnvironmentTsinghuaUniversitycampusislocatedinBeijingHaidianDistrict,NorthFourthRingRoadandNorthFifthRingRoad,eastofMetroLine13,westofBeijingUniversity,Yuanmingyuan,isoneofChina'smostbeautifuluniversities;TsinghuaGardenwasoriginallyaroyalgarden,theQingDynastyKan