貴州省遵義市茍江中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市茍江中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveneverbeenarichperson,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed_____goodhealth.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for參考答案：C2.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略3.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D4.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.—_______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C略5.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A略6.Ataroughestimate(估計),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D7.—WhatisDr.Jasonsaying?—Heisgivingsomeevidence____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.beingindicated B.indicatingC.indicates D.indicated參考答案：B8.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B9.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when參考答案：C10.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite參考答案：C11.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略12.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B13.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：D14.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C25.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A略16.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C二、完型填空17.In1994Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁癥）.WhenIwasdepressed,I____21____.OnedayIwasclearinguptheroomsandfoundaCDcoveredwith____22____.Iwipeditoff,putitinthe_____23_____andstartedwashingdishes.Aman’svoice,readingpoetry,_____24_____myhouse.Thesoundofthespeaker’svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.Istoppedand___25___Ibegantotakepoemsintomy____26____,notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationshipswiththe___27___Ilearnedmanybyheart.Theybecamemytherapy(治療）and____28____.Thosepoemsmademewiserandhealthier.___29___,inthefallof2008,poetry____30____meinawayIhadneverexpected.Ihadputallmy____31____inasmall,localfund(基金).Twomonthslater,theleaderofthefundleftmeamessage:“Thefinancialcrisis____32____ourfundparticularlyhard.We'velosteverything.”Istoodthere,_____33_____.SuddenlyIheardapoem,____34____,calledKindnessinmymind.Itfeltlikethepoemhadbeenwrittenforme___35___,forthisexactmoment,liketheperfecthelper____36____onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident.Kindnessbecamemy___37___Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.Itremindedmethatthiswasnota____38____,butapathtosympathy,andIwasnotwalkingalone.Evennow,I___39___Kindnessseveraltimesaweektocarryme___40___

theheartofwhatreallymatterstome.21.A.ran

B.slept

C.cleaned

D.sang22.A.dust

B.paper

C.clothes

D.bedding23.A.drawer

B.player

C.washer

D.fridge24.A.swept

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.filled25.A.wept

B.left

C.laughed

D.listened26.A.home

B.life

C.class

D.mind27.A.tunes

B.rhymes

C.words

D.CDs28.A.medicine

B.food

C.assistance

D.attention29.A.Still

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Soon30.A.surprised

B.impressed

C.warned

D.rescued31.A.faith

B.savings

C.hope

D.expenses32.A.hit

B.blew

C.pushed

D.pressed33.A.fearless

B.thankless

C.breathless

D.defenseless34.A.bycoincidence

B.outofnowhere

C.inthedistance

D.byaccident35.A.immediately

B.sincerely

C.casually

D.personally36.A.reading

B.arriving

C.walking

D.escaping37.A.homework

B.religion

C.prayer

D.memory38.A.mistake

B.lesson

C.comfort

D.tragedy39.A.reachfor

B.dreamof

C.referto

D.meetwith40.A.for

B.with

C.off

D.into參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D文章講述作者曾經(jīng)是抑郁癥患者，但在無意中聽到一首詩歌后，作者喜歡上詩歌，并在詩歌的熏陶下，走出抑郁，走向新生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ran跑；B.slept睡覺；C.cleaned清潔；D.sang唱歌。根據(jù)下句OnedayIwasclearinguptherooms(一天當(dāng)我在清潔房間時)，可推知，當(dāng)我感到抑郁時，我就會打掃。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dust灰塵；B.paper紙；C.clothes衣服；D.bedding寢具。聯(lián)系下句Iwipeditoff（我把它擦干凈）可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)的這張CD被灰塵覆蓋。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.drawer抽屜，開票人；B.player比賽者，演奏者，播放器；C.washer洗衣機，洗滌者；D.fridge冰箱。聯(lián)系下句Aman’svoice,readingpoetry（一個男士的聲音讀著詩）可知，我把這張CD擦干凈放到播放器里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.swept打掃，清理；B.occupied占據(jù)，占用，使從事；C.decorated裝飾，裝修，裝潢；D.filled使充滿。句意：一位讀著詩的男士的聲音充滿了整個房間。D項符合語境。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.wept流淚，悲哀；B.left離開；C.laughed笑；D.listened聽。聯(lián)系上句Thesoundofthespeaker’svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.（說話者的聲音以及詩的語句觸及到我內(nèi)心深處的東西。）可知，這時我應(yīng)該是停下來且流淚，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.home家；B.life生活，生命；C.class班級，等級；D.mind心思，想法。句意：我開始把詩帶進我的生活。B項符合語境?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.tunes曲調(diào)，心情；B.rhymes押韻；C.words詞語，話；D.CDs唱片。這里我用心記得的肯定是詩歌的詞語。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.medicine藥物；B.food食物；C.assistance幫助；D.attention注意。句意：它們成為了我的治療和藥物。這里用medicine和therapy對應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Still仍然；B.Yet但是；C.Then然后；D.Soon很快，不久。這里表示的是時間的推移，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.surprised使驚訝；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.warned警告；D.rescued拯救。句意：然后，在2008年秋天，詩歌用我意想不到的方式拯救了我。D項符合語境?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.faith信仰；B.savings儲蓄，節(jié)約；C.hope希望；D.expenses費用，開銷。句意：我把所有的積蓄放到一個小的當(dāng)?shù)鼗鹄?。放進基金的很明顯是“積蓄”，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.hit打擊，碰撞；B.blew吹，吹氣，爆炸；C.pushed推；D.pressed壓。金融危機對我們的基金的沖擊非常嚴(yán)重，我們失去了一切。根據(jù)語境可知，選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.fearless大膽的，無畏的；B.thankless徒勞無功的，不表示感謝的；C.breathless氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的；D.defenseless手無寸鐵，無防御的。聯(lián)系上句作者收到的信息We'velosteverything.可推知，聽到這樣的消息，作者應(yīng)是站在那喘不過氣來。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.bycoincidence巧合；B.outofnowhere突然冒出來，莫名其妙的出現(xiàn)；C.inthedistance在遠處；D.byaccident偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)句中的Suddenly可知，我腦海中莫名其妙的出現(xiàn)了一首詩。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.immediately立刻；B.sincerely真誠地；C.casually漫不經(jīng)心地，偶然地；D.personally私人地，親自地，就個人而言。感覺這首詩是專門為我寫的一樣。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.reading閱讀；B.arriving到達；C.walking行走；D.escaping逃脫。根據(jù)上句“感覺這首詩是專門為我寫的一樣”，就在這個時候，就像是完美的幫手瞬間到達事故現(xiàn)場一樣。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.homework作業(yè)；B.religion宗教；C.prayer祈禱，祈禱文；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)下句Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.（我睡覺前閱讀，每天早飯期間閱讀）可知，Kindness成為了我的祈禱。故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.mistake錯誤；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.comfort安慰；D.tragedy悲劇。句意：它提醒我這并不是一個悲劇，而是一條通向同情的路，而且我并非獨自行走。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.reachfor伸出…以觸及；B.dreamof夢想；C.referto參考，涉及，適用于；D.meetwith遇見。句意：甚至現(xiàn)在，我每周拿Kindness幾次為了讓它帶我進入對我來說真正重要的內(nèi)心。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。這里用intoheart表示進入內(nèi)心。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【2題詳解】A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【3題詳解】C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故選C.【名師點睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)。小題3根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofskill,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirinsistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theUS,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysreflecttheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeenaffectedbytechnologicalquickdevelopmentthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheox-carttotheautomobileisadirectlineofahievement.Theprogressfromarattle