2023年北京西城區(qū)高三一模英語試題

第二局部：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.WhafsmoreB.That'stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheirnewhouse?

—Ifsverymodem,buttheyhavesomeantiqueinit.

A.furnitureB.furnitures

C.pieceoffurnituresDpieceoffurniture

22.Today,rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholewordseemstobesmaller.

A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.insteadofDbecauseof

23.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed.

A.themB.oneC.someD.few

24.Itisaruleinourschoolthatnobooksoutunlessyouhavealibrarycard.

A.mustbetakenB.mighttake

C.canbetakenD.shouldbetaken

25.—Whynotopenthewindowstoletcoolairin?

—rdratheryoudidn'tairinourtownisterriblypolluted.

A.a；TheB/；TheC./；/D.the：/

26.—Whyareyourhandssodirty?

-linthegarden.

A.wasworkingB.haveworked

C.workedD.havebeenworking

27.Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMikeushiscarjustforaday.

A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lent

28.atimeinthe1960swhenyoungpeoplelikedwearingarmyuniforms.

A.ItwasB.TherewasC.ItisD.Thereis

29.Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn'tknowwherethey.

A.wouldtakeB.aretakenC.werebeingtakenD.willbetaken

30.Mikehasanactivemind；hecanretellastoryanybodyelseintheclassroom.

A.morevividlythanB.muchvividthan

C.asvividasD.sovividlyas

31.Themanstoppedhisbicyclebesidethecarithadabrokenchain.

A.orB.untilC.asD.yet

32.Hesitatingwhattodo,.

A.solefsnotgooutingB.thetourwascancelled

C.butweshouldstilltakethetourD.wehadtostayhome

33.Acoolrainwasfallingwithsnowcausingheavytraffic.

A.mixedBmixingC.tomixD.havingmixed

34.Wow!Lookatthemanandhishorsearerunningdowntheroad.

A.whichB.thatC.whoDwhere

35.Youhavebrokenyourpromise；youpaintingthehouselongago.

A.couldhavefinishedB.hadbetterfinish

C.musthavefinishedD.shouldhavefinished

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題15分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday,twodays

afterlastChristmas,thoughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse.

Atworkmyboss,Mr.White,pointsoutthatIam36myselfifIthinkIhavebeen37Chinese

products,inspiteoftheobviousfactsindailylife.

uChinese38areeverywhere,〃hesays,“Youcan'tavoidthose,nomatterhowhardyou

tryItisimpossible.〃

Thatisthe39>whichIhavebeenconsideringformonths,sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththe

Chinese40init.ThisweekIwas41againofthedifficultyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfroma

localartist.Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself42IgothomeandnoticedthefleegiftboxmadeinChina.

Mybosscontinues,“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare43yourdependenceonChina,not44

it,〃hesays,uYouarejustcheatingyourself.〃

Theboss,afrequentcomplainer,doesn'tslowdownwhenI45tostophimto46

thatIamwritinga47ofstoriesOntheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine.

uMaybeyoucan48ityearwithoutChineseproducts,49soonerorlateryouwilleven50Chinese

dishes,〃thenicebosssays,uThereisnogettingaroundit，z

I51athimasheturnstoleave,quite52.

uThanksforyoursupport,〃Isaytohis53.

Theyearisnearlyhalfover.Ican54withoutthem.55，itisalittleinconvenienttolivewithouta

DVDplayer,aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina.Butabetterquestionmightbe：Howhardcoulditbetolive

withoutMadeinChinawiththewholefamily?

36.A.foolingB.persuadingC.beatingD.enjoying

37.A.keepingB.acceptingC.avoidingD.refusing

38.A.advertisementsB.itemsC.materialsD.businesses

39.A.storyB.planC.suggestionD.point

40.A.partsB.enginesC.wheelsD.goods

41.A.askedB.remindedC.troubledD.puzzled

42.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.until

43.A.delayingB.losingC.catchingD.lacking

44.A.escapingB.obeyingC.objectingD.hating

45.A.meanB?manageC.tryD.intend

46.A.describeB.suggestC.declareD.state

47.A.copyB.bookC.setD.series

48.A.doB.getC.makeD.have

49.A.butB.orC.andD.for

50.A.washB.breakC.serveD.enjoy

51.A.laughB.glanceC.nodD.stare

52.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.delightedD.satisfied

53.A.honourB.backC.kindnessD.face

54.A.workB.rescueC.surviveD.stay

55.A.FinallyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Directly

第三局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thesunshoneinthroughthediningroomwindow,lightingupthehardwoodfloorWehadbeentalkingthere

fbrnearlytwohours.Thephoneofthe“Nightline"rangyetagainandMorrieaskedhishelper.Connie,toget

itShehadbeentakingdownthecallersJnamesinMorrie'ssmallblackappointmentbookItwasclear1wasnot

theonlyoneinterestedinvisitingmyoldprofessor一the“Nightline“appearancehadmadehimsomethingofa

bigfigure——butIwasimpressedwith,perhapsevenabitenviousof,allthefriendsthatMorrieseemedtohave

“Youknow.Mitch,nowthatI'mdying,Ivebecomemuchmoreinterestingtopeople.I'm

onthelastgreatjourneyhere-----andpeoplewantmetotellthemwhattopack.〃

Thephonerangagain.

“Morrie,canyoutalk?，/Connieasked

(<Vmvisitingwithmyoldfriendnow,〃heannounced.uLetthemcallback.〃

Icannottellyouwhyhereceivedmesowarmly.Iwashardlythepromisingstudentwhohadlefthimsixteen

yearsearlier.HaditnotbeenfbruNightline,〃Morriemighthavediedwithouteverseeingmeagain.

Whathappenedtome?

TheeightieshappenedTheninetieshappened.Deathandsicknessandgettingfatandgoingbaldhappened.I

tradedlotsofdreamsforabiggerpaycheck,andIneverevenrealizedIwasdoingitYetherewasMorrietalking

withthewonderofourcollegeyears,asifI'dSimplybeenonalongvacation

“Haveyoufoundsomeonetoshareyourheartwith?”heasked

“Areyouatpeacewithyourself?

“Areyoutryingtobeashumanasyoucanbe?〃

Ifeltashamed,wantingtoshowIhadbeentryinghardtoworkoutsuchquestions.What

happenedtome?IoncepromisedmyselfIwouldneverworkfbrmoney,thatIwouldjointhe

PeaceCorps,andthat1wouldliveinbeautiful,inspirationalplaces.

Instead,IhadbeeninDetroitfbrtenyears,atthesameworkplace,usingthesamebank,visitingthesame

barberIwasthirty-seven,morematurethanincollege,tiedtocomputersandmodemsandcellphones.Iwasno

longeryoung,nordidIwalkaroundingraysweatshirtswith

unlitcigarettesinmymouth.Ididnothavelongdiscussionsovereggsaladsandwichesaboutthemeaningoflife.

Mydayswerefull,yetIremained,muchofthetime,unsatisfied［來

Whathappenedtome?

56.WhendidtheauthorgraduatefromMorrie'scollege?

A.Intheeighties.B.Inthenineties.

C.WhenhewassixteenD.Whenhewastwenty-one.

57.Whatdoweknowaboutthe<<Nightline，/?

A.MorriestarteditbyhimselfB.IthelpedMorrieearnafame.

C.TheauthorhelpedMorriestartit.D.Itwasonlyoperatedatnight.

58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BoththeauthorandMorrielikedtravelling.

B.Morrielikedhelpingpeoplepackthingsfortheirjourneys.

C.TheauthorenviedMorrie'sfriendsthehelptheygotfromhim.

D.Theauthorearnedalotofmoneyatthecostofhisdreams.

59.What'stheauthor'sfeelingwhenhewritesthispassage?

A.Regretful.B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.D.Humorous.

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternet

shoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan*tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle(懶散的)that

they'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealth

center.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatching

thesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654

respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese

(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirown

sake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo."

“Ifwedon*tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeven

themostfundamentaltasks//

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUK,with75%questioned

admittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchas

heartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpounds

everyyear.

60.Howmanypeoplequestioneddon'tplaywiththeirchildren?

A.1280.B.Morethan333.

C.654.D.About420.

61.Thestudyleadsustobelievethat.

A.thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflife

B.Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise

C.Britishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworld

D.fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy

62.Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders?

A.Bypresentingtheresultsofastudy.B.Byprovidinganswerstoquestions.

C.Byinterviewingsomeexperts.D.Bytellingastory.

63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness.B.AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles.

C.ThehealthserviceintheUK.D.TheobesityproblemintheUK.

C

Thefiveclearestrole-relatedbehcivicmrsoftravellers(inorderofrelativeimporfance)

takesphotos,buyssouvenirs,goestofamousplaces,staysbriefly

Tourist

inoneplace,doesnotunderstandthelocalpeople

staysbrieflyinoneplace,experimentswithlocalfood,goesto

Traveller

famousplaces,takesphotos,exploresplacesprivately

takesphotos,goestofamousplaces,isseparatedfromthelocal

Holidaymaker

society,buyssouvenirs,contributestothevisitedeconomy

livesalifeofluxury(奢侈)，concernedwithsocialstatus,seeks

Jet-setterphysicalpleasures,preferscommunicatingwithpeopleofhis/her

ownkind,goestofamousplaces

concernedwithsocialstatus,contributestotheeconomy,doesnot

Businesspersontakephotosprefersinteractingwithpeopleofhis/herown

kind,livesalifeofluxury

interestedintheenvironment,doesnotbuysouvenirs,doesnot

Conservationist

exploitthelocalpeople,exploresplacesprivately,takesphotos

exploresplacesprivately,interestedintheenvironment,takes

Explorerphysicalrisks,doesnotbuysouvenirs,observesthevisited

economy

experimentswithlocalfood,doesnotexploitthepeople,takes

Overseasstudent

photos,observesthevisitedsociety,takesphysicalrisks

isnotseparatedfromtheirownsociety,doesnotexploitthelocal

Internationalathletepeople,doesnotunderstandthelocalpeople,exploresplaces

privately,searchesforthemeaningoflife

takesphotos,observesthevisitedsociety,goestofamousplaces,

Overseasjournalist

takesphysicalrisks,exploresplacesprivately

64.WhichofthefollowingbehavioursdoTourist,TravellerandHolidaymakershare?

A.Staybrieflyinoneplace.B.Buysouvenirs.

C.Gotofamousplaces.D.Exploreplacesprivately.

65.Wecanlearnthatoverseasstudents.

A.arecuriousaboutthesocietytheyvisit

B.liketodoexperimentswithlocalfood

C?takephotosastheirteachershaveinstructed

D.enjoytakingphysicalrisksbecausetheyarebrave

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Threegroupsareinterestedinexploringplacesprivately.

B?Morethantwogroupslivealifeofluxury.

C.Sixgroupsarefondoftakingphotos.

D.Twogroupsdon'tlikebuyingsouvenirs.

D

Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththis

problem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudgetbeusedfbrhealtheducationand

diseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysand

preventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldif

theydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsick,becausetheyfailtodoso,

andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.

Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankrualif

thepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsuming

toomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.

Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymind

andbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter

orreducestress.

Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemore

informationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandways

toachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.

Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotoprevent

certaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.

However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,prevention

andtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealth

careandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.

67.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PreventionorEducation?

B.PreventionorTreatment?

C.HealthorIllness?

D.ExerciseorIllness?

68.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bankrupt”?

A.Unabletobecured

B.Unabletopayone'sdebts

C.Strongerthaneverbefore

D.Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore

69.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseases

B.abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexercise

C.themorehealtheducation,thebetter

D.thegovernment'shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)Sp(Sub-point次要點)C(Conclusion)

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,we

oftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71

Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”.Inallcases,twopeople

likeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasons

fortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly.

Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongood