山東省青島市私立育賢中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市私立育賢中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識點：定語從句和強調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導，作had的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點撥：牢記定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）2.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are參考答案：A3.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B4.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange參考答案：A5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend參考答案：B8.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise參考答案：A9.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B10.--CouldIuseyouriPadforamoment?--_________.Helpyourself.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Ofcourse

D.Nevermind

參考答案：C11.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it參考答案：D12.—Thisjourneywasfantasticandexciting,thoughIfeelreallytired.—Awarmbathtogetherwithasoundsleep,________youwillrecoversoon.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：D13.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．Sometime

C．Every

timeD．Thetime參考答案：C14.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！叭リ柟饩频暌ê荛L時間嗎？”“不，不會花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應該，不會”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。15.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

參考答案：B16.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingmoneyfromthecompanyinordertobuyaniphone5.A.charged

B.blamed

C.scolded

D.accused參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.

Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

26

inworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,the

27

wenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof

28

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

29

,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothe

30

.

Whenallthestudents

31

acupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhave

32

,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,

33

theplainandcheapones.Whileitis

34

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

35

ofyourproblemsandstress."

"Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno

36

tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven

37whatwedrink."

"Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,

38

thecup,butyou

39

wentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubegan

40

eachother'scups."

"Nowconsider

41

:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontain

42

,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdetermine,nor

43

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

44

toenjoythecoffee.Fullyappreciatethecoffee,notthecups!Don'tletthecups

45

you...enjoythecoffeeinstead."26.A.stress

B.progress

C.condition

D.pride27.A.advisor

B.professor

C.monitor

D.graduate28.A.glasses

B.bowls

C.trays

D.cups29.A.plain-looking

B.beautiful

C.modern

D.nice-looking30.A.pot

B.sugar

C.milk

D.coffee31.A.made

B.had

C.cooked

D.served32.A.talked

B.discussed

C.noticed

D.decided33.A.leavingbehind

B.fallingabout

C.leavingabout

D.fallingbehind3g.A.strange

B.wonderful

C.normal

D.important35.A.source

B.purpose

C.doubt

D.result36.A.price

B.quality

C.sweet

D.color137.A.proves

B.tastes

C.hides

D.steals38.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan39.A.consciously

B.wisely

C.shyly

D.carelessly40.A.showing

B.eyeing

C.exchanging

D.praising41.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one42.A.jobs

B.money

C.position

D.life43.A.change

B.increase

C.discover

D.lower44.A.try

B.manage

C.fail

D.plan45.A.envy

B.drive

C.support

D.assess

參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B略三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm.Inthewinterespecially,wewerequitefarawayfromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

problemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

seriouspollutedthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.60.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.

B.Runningawayfromtheschool.C.Movingtothecountryside.

D.Leavinghomeforthecity.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisingoodhealth.

B.Helivesinthecitynow.

C.Heprefersdrivingacar.

D.Heisveryoldnow.

62.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto_______.A.expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflife

B.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworld

D.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity63.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.

B.Bylistingexamples.

C.

Bycomparing.

D.Bygivingexplanations.參考答案：60—63DBAC略19.Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowildernesscampforseveralmonths.Hehadthreatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalwaysmanagedtopreventhimfromdoingso.Thistimeheinsistedondoingit.Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw.Impulsively(沖動地),IhadpushedMr.Ford,mymathteacher,downaflightofstepsatschool.Hebrokehisarmintwoplaces.Anyway,hehadagreednottoaccusemeasafavortomydad,whowasinthemiddleofatightraceforsheriff(執(zhí)法官)inourtown.Butmyrecklessbehaviorhadmydad’sclosestadvisortalking.“John,he’syoursonandhe’sakid,butheisdraggingyoudown,”IheardJakeHutchtellmydadthroughhisclosedofficedoorthenightafterIpushedMr.Ford.“Ifyoucan’tmakeyoursonobeytherules,howcanyoumakethelawobeyedinthistown?”So,offtoPisgahNationalForestIwent.Iimaginedhoursofuntoldabuseatthehandsofsomestrongsergeants(軍士).Iwasdeterminednotobebroken.IwaswhoIwas.Nearlyeverydayforsixmonths,asmallgroupofothertroubledteensandIcarriedour30-poundbackpacksonadifficultjourneycoveringabout10miles.Wehikedinaroughwildernessthatseemeduntouchedbycivilization.Oursergeantswerefirmbutkind,notfrighteningasIhadimagined.Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreateashelterwithbranchesandgrass.Welearnedwhichplantsweresafetoeatoutinthewild.Ifeltmyselfchange.Iwascalmandoftenref