陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)馬額中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)馬額中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---

I

don’t

think

it’s

__________

to

the

ceiling

very

securely.

---

Don’t

worry.

It

won’t_________.

A.

fixing;

drop

B.

fixed;

drop

C.

fixing;

be

dropped

D.

fixed;

be

dropped參考答案：B2.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D3.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略4.Shealwaysdoeswellinexamsnotbecauseshehas______butbecausesheworksveryhard.A.goodbrains B.goodbrain C.aclevermind D.acleverhead參考答案：A5.Whenmyparentstoldmetheyweregettingseparated.Icouldn’tbelieveourfamilywasgoingto

.

.A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：C略6.Hesufferedagreatdealwhenhewasyoung;nothingcould____hisbittermemoriesofthepast.A．wipeout

B．pickout

C．workout

D．pointout參考答案：A7.Youlookprettyinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any參考答案：B8.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C9.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited參考答案：A10.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?---Idon’tknow.butit’shightime____onsomething.A.Idecided

B.I’ddecide

C.Idecide

D.I’mdeciding參考答案：A11.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。12.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C13.Theyrackedtheirbrainstryingto

anewideatoattractmoreguests. A.putupwith

B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C14.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C15.—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake________telephonecall?A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Myfamily’slastvacationwasagood

1

toproveit.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewere

2

homefromFortLauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwas

3

,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadto

4

.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmore

5

totakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutatthe

6

,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofa

7

.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordto

8

.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsand

9

theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Sofar,IfeelproudthatIhavewrittenacoupleof

10

includingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatI

11

in.Itellyouthisbecausethereisno

12

ingettingyourmoney’sworth.Honestly,I’malso13whenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeople

14

.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

15

lasts.1.

A．sample B．excuse C．situation D．example2. A．leaving B．heading C．getting D．a(chǎn)rriving3. A．overbooked B．overcrowded C．overworked D．overpowered4. A．geton B．getover C．getback D．getaway5.

A．seats B．credits C．bargain D．value6. A．flight B．office C．school D．a(chǎn)irport7.

A．dollar B．time C．family D．work8. A．passup B．passdown C．passalong D．passon9.

A．expanding B．expecting C．exposing D．explaining10.A．dictionaries

B．newspapers C．novels D．books11.A．believe B．put C．give D．come12.A．harm B．shame C．doubt D．shock13.A．generous B．tightfisted C．joyful D．patient14.A．notice B．realize C.know D．understand15.A．Satisfactory B．Quantity C．Ability D．Quality參考答案：DBACB

DAACD

ABBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.Foodscangobadiftheygettoowarm.Butformanyoftheworld’spoor,findingagoodwaytokeepfoodcoolisdifficult.Refrigeratorsarecostlyandtheyneedelectricity.

Yetspoiledfoodnotonlycreateshealthrisksbutalsoeconomiclosses.Farmerslosemoneywhentheyhavetothrowawayproductsthattheycannotsellquickly.

Butin1995,ateacherinnorthernNigerianamedMohammedBathAbbafoundasolution.Hedevelopedthe“Pot-in-PotPreservation/CoolingSystem”.Itusestworoundcontainersmadeofclay.Asmallerpotisplacedinsidealargerone.

Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Theinnerpotcanbefilledwithfruit,vegetablesordrinks.Apieceofwetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.

Foodstoredinthesmallerpotiskeptfromspoilingthroughasimpleevaporation(蒸發(fā))process.Waterinthesandbetweenthetwopotsevaporatesthroughthesurfaceofthelargerpot,wheredrieroutsideairismoving.

Theevaporationprocesscreatesadropintemperatureofseveraldegrees.Thiscoolstheinnerpotandhelpskeepfoodsafefromharmfulbacteria.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshthiswayforseveralweeks.

PeoplethroughoutNigeriabeganusingtheinvention.AnditbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.MohammedBahAbbapersonallyfinanced(資助)thefirstfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforhisowncommunityandfivevillagesnearby.

In2000,theRolexWatchCompanyofSwitzerlandhonoredhimwiththeRolexAwardforEnterprise.Thisawardrecognizespeopletryingtodevelopprojectsaimedatimprovinghumanknowledgeandwell-being.

Acommitteeconsidersprojectsinscienceandmedicine,technology,explorationanddiscovery,theenvironmentandculturalhistory.Winnersreceivefinancialassistancetohelpdevelopandextendtheirprojects.

Theawardisgiveneverytwoyears.Thenextonewillbegivenin2008.77.Accordingtothetext,whywillthefoodintheinnerpotnotgobad?

A.Thetemperatureislowerthantheoutside.

B.Bothofthepotsaremadeofclay.

C.Itiscoveredwithawetcloth.

D.Drierairismovingoutsidethepots.78.Whatmakesfoodsgobadiftheygettoowarmaccordingtothetext?

A.Thewaterinthefood.

B.Theairaroundthefood.

C.Theharmfulbacteria.

D.Thewriterdoesn’tmentionit.79.RolexWatchCompanygaveMohammedBahAbbaanawardbecause______________.

A.hesavedlotsofenergylikeelectricityB.hemadeacontributiontocommonpeople

C.hewasmorethanagoodteacher

D.hemadeagreatdiscoveryinAfrica80.Fromthetextwecaninferthisarticlewasprobablywrittenin_______________.

A.1995

B.2000

C.2004

D.2007參考答案：ACBD19.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwi