山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost參考答案：B2.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D3.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheschoolsportsmeet

soon．A．willbeheld

B．beingheld

C．tobeheld

D．held參考答案：C4.LastSundaywewenttothatbigbookstore,_______someinformationandboughtanEnglishdictionary.A.lookfor

B.lookedfor

C.lookingfor

D.tolookfor參考答案：B5.—Couldwecompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

—Idoubtthat．Theproblemremains_____wecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment．

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．where參考答案：B略6.Lookatthemanwhois_________.Judgingfromthat,hemustbeabeggar.A.inrags

B.ingoodcondition

C.onadiet

D.inorder參考答案：A27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略8.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：B23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略10.一_______youdrive，madam?—Ofcourse，IgotalicenselastJune.A.Can

B.Will

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：A略11.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C考查Itwillbelong/yearsetc.before(要過……才會(huì))句型。句意為：科學(xué)家們說可能要過五六年才可能在病人身上測試這種藥。13.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaid

B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D14.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略15.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway參考答案：C略16.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.CancerCancelledMyname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor".WhenIwas15yearsofage,IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and41thestairsveryhard.WhenIcametomyself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis42.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit43theassistanceofmyhands.The44washorrible.IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn’t45Icouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewentonitgot46soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms47theytreatedmetotheX-rays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctor48thehouseandsaid,“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”MymotherandI49upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme–Mybodyseemed50

exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.Igotmy51,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.They52usbackhome.Threedayslater,they53anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyX-raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”O(jiān)nceallofthatgotclearedup,they54mychemotherapy(化療)treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,2014,Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t55likeanormalpersonanymore,so56wasimpossible.Icouldn’tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy57wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.WhenIgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas5840kg.IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso59tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“60”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotlivingit.41.A.took

B.moved

C.hit D.climbed42.A.dream

B.terror C.day D.memory43.A.without

B.from C.with D.for44.A.pain

B.change C.danger D.idea45.A.guess

B.notice C.believe D.understand46.A.better

B.worse C.stranger D.cleaner47.A.when

B.before C.though D.where48.A.found

B.searched C.visited D.called49.A.came

B.rushed C.looked D.stayed50.A.weak

B.confused C.slim D.fine51.A.treatment B.needs C.results D.recovery52.A.followed B.carried C.sent D.directed53.A.flew B.promised C.allowed D.served54.A.continued B.started

C.postponed D.cancelled55.A.work B.walk

C.think D.feel56.A.playing B.stepping C.running D.learning57.A.plan B.hope C.career D.life58.A.only

B.even C.ever D.right59.A.nervous B.relieved C.curious D.grateful60.A.Inspiration B.Instruction C.Introduction D.Information參考答案：41.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B56.C57.D58.A59.D60.A43.A考查介詞。A.without沒有；B.from從---；C.with和---一起；D.for為了。根據(jù)上文“mywholerightleghurtseriously.”我的整個(gè)右腿傷得很厲害?？芍皼]有我的手的幫助，我不能移動(dòng)?！惫蔬xA。44.A考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.change變化，改變；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)上文“沒有我的手的幫助，我不能移動(dòng)?！笨芍纯嗍强膳碌?。故選A。45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.guess猜測；B.notice注意到；C.believe相信；D.understand明白，理解。根據(jù)上句：我終于走到了樓上?？芍拔也幌嘈盼也荒芤苿?dòng)我的腿”。故選C。46.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.stranger陌生人；D.cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)后一句：soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.所以一個(gè)月之后，我最后住院了?？芍弘S著時(shí)間的推移，情況更糟。故選B。47.D考查定語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.before在---之前；C.though盡管；D.where在哪里。句意：我被要求去用X光線治療我的房間。therooms是先行詞，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選D。48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.searched搜尋；C.visited參觀，訪問；D.called叫，喊，打電話。句意：一周之后醫(yī)生往我房間里打電話。故選D。49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來；B.rushed匆忙；C.looked看；D.stayed停留。根據(jù)上句“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”你需要立刻來這里！可知：我和媽媽沖到那里。故選B。50.D考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；B.confused困惑的；C.slim苗條的；D.fine好的。句意：除了我的右腿以外我的身體似乎好了。故選D。51.C考查名詞。A.treatment治療；B.needs需要；C.results結(jié)果；D.recovery恢復(fù)。句意：我得到了結(jié)果。故選C。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨；B.carried搬運(yùn)，攜帶；C.sent送，派出；D.directed指導(dǎo)，管理。句意：他們把我送回家。故選C。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.playing玩；B.stepping步入，以步測量；C.running跑；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上句：“我被告知我不能像一個(gè)正常人一樣走路”。所以跑是不可能的。故選C。57.D考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.hope希望；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生活。句意：基本上我的生活結(jié)束了。故選D。58.A考查副詞。A.only僅僅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.right恰當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：?dāng)我經(jīng)歷了我最后一次化療的時(shí)候，我只有40公斤。故選A。59.D考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.relieved放心的；C.curious好奇的；D.grateful感激的。跟模具上句“我能走甚至跑”?？芍拔腋屑ぴ谶@里”。故選D。60.A考查名詞。A.Inspiration鼓舞；B.Instruction指令，命令；C.Introduction介紹；D.Information信息。句意：我的夢就是成為鼓舞人心的人。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如42小題B考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.terror恐怖；C.day天；D.memory回憶。根據(jù)上文的“我昏了過去，重重地摔在樓梯上”?？芍拔抑肋@只是恐怖的剛剛開始”。故選B。43小題A考查介詞。A.without沒有；B.from從---；C.with和---一起；D.for為了。根據(jù)上文“mywholerightleghurtseriously.”我的整個(gè)右腿傷得很厲害?？芍皼]有我的手的幫助，我不能移動(dòng)?！惫蔬xA。3、設(shè)置語境，分析推理。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。49.小題B考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來；B.rushed匆忙；C.looked看；D.stayed停留。根據(jù)上句“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”你需要立刻來這里！可知：我和媽媽沖到那里。故選B。3.關(guān)注連詞，對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解。此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。比如Astimewentonitgot46soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.46小題B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.stranger陌生人；D.cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)后一句：soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.所以一個(gè)月之后，我最后住院了?？芍弘S著時(shí)間的推移，情況更糟。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞；請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。IsTrueFriendshipDyingAway?Justasourdailylifeisbecomingmoretechnologicallyconnected,wearelosingothermoremeaningfulrelationship.Toanyonepayingattentionthesedays,it'sclearthatsocialmedia—whetherTwitter,Facebook,orIinkedln—arechangingthewayweconductrelationship.Face-to-facechattingisgivingwaytotextingandmessaging;peopleevenprefertheseelectronicexchangesto,forinstance,simplytalkingonaphone.Amongthesesmallertrends,growingresearchsuggestswecouldbeenteringaperiodofcrisisfortheentireconceptoffriendship.Whereisallthisleadingmodern-daysociety?Perhapstoadarkplace,aloneliersocietywhereelectroniccrazeslowlyreplacesthejoysofhumancontact.Typically,thepressuresofurbanlifeareblamed.Witnesscrowdedbarsandrestaurantsafterwork:Wehaveplentyofacquaintances,thoughperhapsfewindividualswecanturntoandsharecloserelationships.Americansociologistshavetrackedrelatedtrendsonabroaderscale,wellbeyondtheurbanjungle.AccordingtoworkpublishedintheAmericanSociologicalReview,theaverageAmericanhasonlytwoclosefriends,andaquarterdon'thaveany.Whilesocialnetworkingsitesandthelikehavegrowndramatically,thecrucialelementisthequalityoftheconnectionstheyestablish.Aconnectionmayonlybeaclickaway,butestablishingagoodfriendshiptakesmore.Itseemscommonsensetoconcludethat"friending"onlinebringsaboutshallowrelationshipsastheterm"friending"itselfimplies.Nosinglepersonisatfault,ofcourse.Thepressuresonfriendshiptodayarebroad.Theyarisefromthedemandsofwork,orageneralbusynessthatmeanswehavelessqualitytimeforothers.Howmanyindividualswouldsaythatfriendshipisthemostimportantthingintheirlives,onlytomovethousandsofmilesacrossthecontinenttotakeupabetter-paidjob?Ofcourse,welearnhowtomakefriendsornotinourchildhood.Recentstudiesonchildhoodandhowthecontemporarylifeofthechildaffectsfriendshipsareilluminating（啟示）.Acentralconclusionoftenreachedrelatestoalackofwhatiscalled"unstructuredtime".Structuredtimeresultsfromthewayanaveragedayisarrangedforourkids—timeforschool,timeforhomework,timeformusicpractice,eventimeforplay.Yettoooftentoday,noperiodisleftunstructured.Afterall,whothesedaysletshischildjustwanderoffdownthestreet?Wesimply"hangout",withnotasks,nodeadlinesandnopressures.Itisinthosemomentsthatchildrenandadultsalikecangettoknowothersforwhotheyareinthemselves.Aristotlehadanattractiveexpressiontocapturethethought:closefriends,heobserved,"sharesalttogether."It'snotjustthattheysittogether,passingthesaltacrossthemealtable.It'sthattheysitwithoneanotheracrossthecourseoftheirlives,sharingitsmoments,bitterandsweet."Thedesireforfriendshipcomesquickly;friendshipdoesnot."Aristotlealsoremarked.Ifthereisasecrettoclosefriendship,that'sit.Putdownthedevice;engagetheperson.Title:IsTrueFriendshipDyingAway?

參考答案：71.lost/disappearing

72.replaced

73.concept

74.share/establish/develop75.shallow

76.busy/occupied

77.how

78.unstructured略19.AllTheRoomsRoomtoTravelStudyAbroadScholarshipAtAllTheRooms,wearepassionateabouttravel.Weunderstandthebenefitsoftravelandwefinditanimportantadditiontoanyeducation.Tobequalified,offera600-800wordessayonwhatinspiresyoutotravelandthebenefitsyoustandtogainfromyourstudyabroadexperience.Wewillannounceawinnerpriortothestartof2017FallSemester.Deadline:November1st,2017.Award:$1,000OfficialWebsite:/w/room-to-travel-scholarship/AnnualCGTraderScholarship2017CGTraderisthelargest3Dmodelmarketplacebackedbythestrongdesignercommunityofmorethan500members.CGTraderwasfoundedwiththegoaltoensurefairmarketplaceconditionsfor3Ddesigners.EachsemesterCGTraderchallengesstudentstodigintothefieldoftechnologytowriteanessayonhowinnovativetechnologiesaretransformingourlives.EntertheCGTraderScholarship2017challengetowin$3,000foryoureducationbills.Thebestsubmissionwillbeawarded$2,000whilethetworunners-upwillreceive$500each.Deadline:December1st,2017Award:$2,000OfficialWebsite:/scholarshipsHealthcareLeadersScholarshipTheHealthcareLeadersScholarshipisofferedtostudentsenteringorcurrentlypursuinganeducationalprogramrelatedtonursingormedicine.Studentsmustheatleast17yearsofageandhaveaGPAof3.0orhigher.Allapplicantsmustsubmita600to1,000-wordessayexplainingwhattheyho