黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C2.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade參考答案：C略3.Hefailedintheexamination,________madehisfatherveryangryA．which

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：A略4.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive參考答案：A略5.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問(wèn)部分用肯定句；反問(wèn)句有征求意見(jiàn)之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故選A。6.Mybrother

whilehe

hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rode B.hasfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasriding D.hadfallen;wasriding參考答案：C7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：15．C

略8.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B9.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput參考答案：B10.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond參考答案：D11.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly參考答案：A12.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略13.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：委員會(huì)正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望它能在下周結(jié)束之前解決。句中主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bytheendofnextweek指到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間完成，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與before或bythetime短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞。用法：1.表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會(huì)寫(xiě)好了。2.表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這學(xué)習(xí)就滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂(lè)會(huì)將在8點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。你到達(dá)時(shí)，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時(shí)了。3.表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)可能已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，對(duì)過(guò)去實(shí)況的推測(cè)。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國(guó)將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了。15.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without參考答案：D16.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atsevenhehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldeverything

36

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

37

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

38

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

39

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

40

forhimself.Howhe

41

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

42

.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

43

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe--__44__duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

46

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奮的)boyand

47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena

49

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50

roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe

51

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

52

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

53

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__54__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__55__success.36.A.whether B.which C.that D.what37.A.many B.few C.little D.much38.A.buy B.afford C.send D.read39.A.as B.like C.for D.by40.A.angry B.pleased C.proud D.sorry41.A.hated B.decided C.wished D.regretted42.A.theteacher B.himself C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates43.A.can B.will

C.should D.would44.A.hadlearned B.hasbeentaught C.hasheard D.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very B.so C.too D.quite46.A.joy B.interest C.time D.taste47.A.allowed B.agreed C.let D.refused48.A.worst B.only C.last D.laziest49.A.regular B.determined C.devoted D.smart50.A.learned B.listened C.mastered D.struggled51.A.notice B.influence C.eyes D.attention52.A.exceptfor B.accordingto C.aswellas D.inspiteof53.A.taught B.offered C.lent D.sent54.A.surprising B.nervous C.happy D.disappointed55.A.leadingto B.comingfrom C.madeof D.coveredwith參考答案：36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．B47．A48．B49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A36．D根據(jù)上文的hesoldwhathehadpicked可知,Robeson通過(guò)賣煤賺一點(diǎn)錢補(bǔ)貼家用。37．C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于家境貧寒,Robeson幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)多少學(xué)校教育。38．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,由于家庭貧寒,他們不可能支付得起他的學(xué)費(fèi)。39．Aworkas為固定搭配,意為"從事……工作",15歲時(shí),Robeson在一所學(xué)校當(dāng)勤雜工。40．D看到別的孩子在學(xué)校讀書(shū),Robeson為自己感到遺憾/難過(guò)(sorry)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。41．C此處表達(dá)Robeson的心愿,他多么希望自己也能擁有讀書(shū)的機(jī)會(huì)呀!42．B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Robeson決定自學(xué)43．Dwould作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示"過(guò)去常常……",此處是說(shuō)Robeson在白天干完活后,經(jīng)常站在教室的窗外偷聽(tīng)老師講課。44．A到了晚上,Robeson就盡最大努力記住白天學(xué)到的東西。此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)45．B此處表示"他學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?有時(shí)只有三、四個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間",應(yīng)該用hard。46．B他學(xué)到的東西越多,他對(duì)功課越感興趣。此處其實(shí)是考查固定短語(yǔ)showinterestin。47．A此處考查allowsb.todosth.。這位數(shù)學(xué)老師非常善良,他允許Robeson坐到教室的后面聽(tīng)課。48．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷,在一次考試中,Robeson是全校唯一一個(gè)獲得最高分的人。49．A如果Robeson是學(xué)校的正式學(xué)生(regularstudent)的話,他就能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。事實(shí)上,他不是學(xué)校的正式學(xué)生。50．D對(duì)于家境貧寒的Robeson來(lái)說(shuō),堅(jiān)持六年的學(xué)習(xí)肯定不容易,所以只有struggle一詞能描述他的境況。51．D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Robeson寫(xiě)的幾篇文章引起了一些大學(xué)教授的注意。attract/draw/catchtheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意。52．C教授們欣賞他的天賦以及勤奮?？涨暗膖alent與空后的diligence是并列關(guān)系,故選擇aswellas。53．B為了給Robeson一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì),教授們聘任他當(dāng)圖書(shū)管理員,并免費(fèi)指導(dǎo)他。offersb.sth.主動(dòng)給某人提供某物。54．C根據(jù)常理可知,離夢(mèng)想越來(lái)越近,Robeson自然會(huì)感到非常開(kāi)心。55．Aleadto在此處意為"通往,通向",自信的Robeson感到前面有一條通向成功的寬廣大道?！緜渥ⅰ砍錾碡毢腞obeson童年時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有接受什么學(xué)校教育,在一所學(xué)校打工時(shí)他決定開(kāi)始自學(xué)。他在數(shù)學(xué)方面的勤奮與天賦吸引了一些大學(xué)教授的注意,愛(ài)惜人才的教授們向他伸出了援助之手,幫他鋪平了通往成功的道路。三、閱讀理解18.WhatAreYouCryingfor?RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandthedecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingfor,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks(臉頰),too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”72.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause

.A.itwasfree

B.hethoughtitwasicecreamC.helikeditverymuch

D.itwasdelicuous

73.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwasmustardinthebowlbecause

.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake

B.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwas

D.hethoughthisfriendwasinterstedinit74.Petermadethesamemistakebecause

.A.heoftentookmustard

B.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesC.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriend

D.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon75.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.參考答案：BABB19.Sam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle(抽獎(jiǎng))whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube(骰子),astatelottery(彩票)game.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables(變量)isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped(翻轉(zhuǎn))acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'sownersued(起訴)Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopay