河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第三高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第三高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D2.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved參考答案：B3.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal_____________aboutwhichonetogoto.A.disagreement

B.situation

C.dilemma

D.judgment參考答案：C4.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A5._______inwritingthenewpoem,heevenforgothisdinner.

A.Absorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Havingabsorbed D.Toabsorb

參考答案：A

6.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句。句意：毫無疑問，所有人類社會的美德是在家庭周圍被創(chuàng)造，加強并保持的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選A。7.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B8.

---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas

?---

wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A9.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A11.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B12.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：與在電視機前花費很多業(yè)余時間的青少年相比，積極活動的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略14.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略15.Doingmorningexercises____ourhealthandwe_____it.A.befefitsto,,befenit

B.benefits,benefitfromC.befenitsfrom,benefit

D.benefits,arebenefitedby參考答案：B16.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Iwasn't

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat

38,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皺眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41.Ididn'trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite...Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself--pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher

47:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I

48theminanapkin（餐巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe

49.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndI

50

havefussed（慌亂）atyouthatway.”

Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou51.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterof（大約）days.Butthefamilyyouleave_53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies--anunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.

Rememberthat

55

=(F)ATHER--(A)ND--(M)OTHER--(I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.right37.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for38.A.school

B.home

C.work

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.already41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.door

D.window45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.joy

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.tears47.A.desk

B.knees

C.body

D.bed48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.can't51.A.indeed

B.anyway

C.anything

D.besides52.A.country

B.company

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.behind

C.with

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FRIEND

D.FAMILY參考答案：36-40CBBAA

41-45DAACC

46-50DDACA

51-55BBBDD三、閱讀理解18.TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc,oftenaccompaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofadifferentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeherstate“Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishmanmightjustsay“Oh,she’sallright.”AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmrecommendsittoafriendbycommenting,“It’snotbadyouknow”,oronseeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey(表達)hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,yes,verynice.”Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterestandinvolvement.Instead,hemustrealizethat“allright,”“notbad,”and“nice,”veryoftenhavethesenseof“first-class,”“excellent,”“beautiful”.ThisuniquestyleoflanguageuseisparticularlycommoninEngland,andisknownasrestrainedstatement.56.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglisharedifferentfromothernationalitiesin_______.A.habits

B.attitudes

C.character

D.alloftheabove57.Theunderlinedword“restrained”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.calmandcontrolled

B.politeandfriendly

C.nervousandquiet

D.silentandkind58.InBritain,ifyoudon’twantotherpeopletothinkyouarestrange,you’dbetter_______.A.talkwithothersasmuchaspossible

B.behavejustliketheEnglishdoC.saynothingaboutyourself

D.shakehandswitheveryoneyoumeet59.IfanEnglishmansays“allright”,itmaymean“_______”.

A.notbad

B.correct

C.quiteright

D.wonderful60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatanEnglishman_______.A.doesn’tliketoshowhisfeelingssomuch

B.haslessemotionthanpeopleofothernationalitiesC.findsiteasytoexpresshisemotion

D.likestohaveajokewithstrangers參考答案：略19.Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime

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