湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B2.ThoughIhadwantedtofinishtheessaybynoon,itdidn’tquite_____asplanned.

A．findout

B．workout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：B3.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright參考答案：B4.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range參考答案：B5._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---你覺得新上映的電影《迦百農(nóng)》怎么樣?---它深深地觸動(dòng)了我的心。要不是你的推薦，我就錯(cuò)過了。虛擬語氣有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow_______itisthathasmadehim_______heistoday?A.how;what

B.what;that

C.why;how

D.what;what參考答案：D8.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C9.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：A10.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C11.Thegangswerealldealingdrugs,butBobwas

whogotcaught.A.someone

B.one

C.theone

D.anyone參考答案：C35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略13.Itisnowmuchtoolatefortheshopping.Theshop

wellbeclosednow.

A.may

B.could

C.will

D.must參考答案：A14.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime__________perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C略15.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D16.32---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?---____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtthatkindnesswasabeneficialthing.__41__thatIcouldjustgivewhatIthoughtothers__42__andIwouldgetaonewaytickettoHappyville.（快樂小鎮(zhèn)）Thisthoughtprocesswas__43__changedwhenIsufferedfromclinicdepression.Itbecame__44__thatwhatIneeded,aseveryonedid,wasjustthe__45__toloveoneself.Apartfromthat,Ihadtolearnhowtomakedeeperandmoremeaningful.__46__withpeople.Mystrugglewithmentalhealthwassomethingthat__47__intoacampaigntoleteverysinglepeopleknowthatthey__48__andcouldn’tbereplaced.Athighschool,itcouldbe__49__toconveythisidea,butI__50__pursuedmypassions（激情）.Thefruitsofmy__51__werethehabitsandtraditionsIhad__52__tohelpteenagers:EveryFriday,Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand__53__themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick-me-up.Itriedto__54__asmanynamesasIpossiblycould.Ihadstartedaclub__55__gavestudentsasafeplacetoexpressthemselvesandlearnhowtoapplyempathyintheireverydaylives.Onmypersonalsocialmediaaccount,Ipostedweeklysuggestionsto__56__bothmyselfandmyfriends.AsIgooffthecollegethisyear.I’llbeworking__57__adegreeincollegethiswillhelpmestartanon-profitfoundationinthefuture.My__58__goalistoprovethattheworldisnotacollectionof__59__problems,butsomethingthatcanbechangedbyeventhe__60__actions.41.A.wondered

B.figured

C.doubted

D.predicted42.A.wanted

B.ignored

C.disliked

D.ordered43.A.occasionally

B.totally

C.regularly

D.accurately44.A.proud

B.simple

C.obvious

D.wonderful45.A.ability

B.desire

C.belief

D.reason46.A.promises

B.preparations

C.programs

D.connections47.A.put

B.divided

C.came

D.turned48.A.mattered

B.existed

C.remained

D.succeeded49.A.difficult

B.curious

C.different

D.perfect50.A.casually

B.briefly

C.firmly

D.surely51.A.study

B.test

C.effort

D.method52.A.changed

B.created

C.adjusted

D.Abandoned53.A.checked

B.dropped

C.passed

D.knocked54.A.write B.Memorize

C.prepare

D.recall55.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that56.A.remind

B.inspire

C.respect

D.challenge57.A.as

B.through

C.with

D.towards58.A.final

B.funny

C.simple

D.strange59.A.important

B.unsolvable

C.unknowns

D.terrible60.A.latest

B.laziest

C.slowest

D.smallest參考答案：41-45.BABCA

46-50.DDAAC

51-55.CBCBD

56-60.BDABD本文作者通過自己幫助青少年的經(jīng)歷告訴大家，我們都可以做些事情，甚至是最小的行動(dòng)，都可以改變一些事情。41．認(rèn)為我能夠給予別人想要的東西，我就會(huì)獲得去Happyville的單程票．wondered想知道;figured認(rèn)為，理解;doubted懷疑;predicted預(yù)測。故選B。42．Wanted想要；ignored忽視；disliked不喜歡；ordered命令，訂購。根據(jù)第一題句意可知選A。43．這個(gè)思考過程完全變了。Occasionally偶爾;totally完全;regularly定期;accurately準(zhǔn)確地。故選B。44．很明顯我所需要的就是去愛一個(gè)人的能力。Obvious顯然的。故選C。45．Ability能力;desire渴望;belief信念;reason理由。Abilitytodo做某件事的能力。故選A。46．我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何與人們進(jìn)行更深，更有意義的聯(lián)系。Promises諾言;preparations準(zhǔn)備;programs項(xiàng)目;connections連接。故選D。47．我與精神健康的斗爭變成了一場運(yùn)動(dòng)。Turninto變成。故選D。48．讓每一位單身人士知道他們很重要，無法被替代。Mattered要緊;existed存在;remained保持;succeeded成功。故選A。49．Difficult困難的；curious好奇的；different不同的；perfect完美的。在高中，很難傳遞這個(gè)想法。故選A。50．但是我堅(jiān)定地追隨我的激情。Casually隨意;briefly簡短地;firmly堅(jiān)定地;surely確信地。故選C。51．我努力的結(jié)果就是我創(chuàng)造的幫助青少年的習(xí)慣，effort努力。故選C。52．Changed改變;created創(chuàng)造;adjusted調(diào)整;Abandoned放棄。根據(jù)11題解析可知選B。53．我?guī)е鳂I(yè)的獎(jiǎng)品來到學(xué)校，把它們發(fā)給那些需要提神的孩子們。Pass傳遞，分發(fā)。故選C。54．我盡力去記住盡可能多的名字。Memorize記住。故選B。55．我建立了一個(gè)俱樂部，在這里學(xué)生們可以自由的表達(dá)自己的思想。此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選B。56．我每周貼出一些建議來激發(fā)我自己和我的朋友。Remind提醒;inspire激發(fā);respect尊重;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。57．我將為大學(xué)學(xué)位而努力。努力達(dá)到[獲得]。故選D。58．我的最終目標(biāo)是要證明這個(gè)世界不是無法解決的問題的集合體。Final最終的。故選A。59．Important重要;unsolvable難以解決的;unknowns不知道的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上題解析可知選B。60．甚至是最小的行動(dòng)都會(huì)改變一些事情。Latest最新的；laziest最懶的；slowest最慢的；smallest最小的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.

Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.

SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.

Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.

Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.

Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:

“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?”ks5u

ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.

26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.A.scientificresearch

B.hisimaginationC.reportsofothers

D.historybooks27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.ks5uB.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?A.Aggressive.

B.Trusting.

C.Creative.

D.Easy-going.參考答案：BDACC19.ForCanadians,backpackingEuropeisaspecialceremonysignifyinganewlifestage.Unlikepackagetours,backpackingisastruggle,fullofdiscoveryandchanceconnections.Itisaboutfocusingonsomethingdifferentfromourownlivesandlosingourselvesinanewworld,ifonlyforamoment.Well,that'swhatbackpackingEuropeissupposedtodo.That’swhatitusedtodobeforemoderncommunications,socialmedia,andcommercialhostelling(旅社).OlderCanadianswouldnotrecognizetheEuropethattheybackpackedinthe1960s,1970sandeventhe1980s.Farfromaroughadventureintoforeigncultures,theEuropeanexperiencehasbeenshatteredinpartbytoday'stechnology.Afewyearsago,Itookmythen60-year-oldfatheronabackpackingtripacrosspartofEuropeandTurkey.Asheisanexperiencedtravelerandsomeonewhopossessesastrongsenseofadventure,Idecidedthatwe'dtravelonabudget,stayinginhosteldorms.Forhim,backpackingthroughEuropein1969wasaboutindependenceandstruggle.Buttwothingssurprisedhimattheendofourjourney.Firstwashowtechnology-basedbackpackinghadbecome:Youngpeopleweresodirectlyconnectedtohomethattheywerehardlyawayinanymeaningfulsense.Second,thelackofconnectionswemadewithlocals.Insteadofmakingusfeelclosertoaplace,hefoundcommercialhostellingactuallymadeusmorealienated(疏遠(yuǎn)的).Buttherewassomeroomforhope.Whiletechnologytakesourattentionawayfromthebeautyandhistorybeforeus,therewerealsowaysinwhichithelpedus