江西省宜春市高城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

江西省宜春市高城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

—Yes,________!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D略2._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with參考答案：B3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D4.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳愕囊馑际悄莻€職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高?！盇“樂意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒關(guān)系”。故選B。

5.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D略6.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion參考答案：C7._________youwerecomingtoday,I’dhavemetyouattherailwaystation.A.HaveIknown

B.HadIknown

C.Ihaveknown

D.Ihadknown參考答案：B8.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A9.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A.sympathy

B.bonus

C.service

D.prize參考答案：B略10.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis_____.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.sweptup

D.spedup參考答案：A11._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略12.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing參考答案：C13.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B14.Arrivingatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.hefoundthetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.thetrainhadleft參考答案：B15.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…h(huán)avedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing參考答案：D16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MorethanonemillionchildrenarehomelessintheUnitedStates.

Tohighlighttheproblem,12-year-oldZachBonnerwalkedacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates,a1,900kilometerjourneytobringattentiontotheplight(困境)ofhomelesschildren."Ithinkit'sridiculousthatthere'sanychildthatdoesn'thavea

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inthiscountry,"Zachexplains.HetraveledfromFloridatoWashington,D.C.wherehetoldanaudiencethatchildhomelessnessinAmericawasreal."Itstill

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metheamountofpeoplestilltodaywhodon't

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thisproblemevenexists.Andthetruthis,notonlydoesitexist,butit'sgettingworse,"hestressed.Zachsaystheproblemhasseveral

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."Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,peoplelosetheirjobsandhomes,and__35

,childrenbecomehomeless.Sometimes,thefamiliesareabusivetowardthechildandthey

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."

Zachdidthewalkbetweenhisstudies.

Ittookhimthreeyearsto

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hiswalk,whichhebeganwhenhewasonlyeightyearsold.

He

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20kilometersaday.

Nomatterhow

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hegot,Zachsayshefelthehadto

40

walking.Alongtheway,Zachvisitedhomeless

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,helpingplantthegardens-allkindsofstuff,“justgettingtoplaywiththekids,"hesays,"

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makingatleastonedayoftheirlifebetter."Zachhasalong

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ofhelpingothers.

Whenhewassix,apowerfulhurricane

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partsofhishomestateofFlorida.

Tohelppeoplewhohadnofoodorwater,he

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aroundhisneighborhoodwithalittleredwagon,

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fordonationsofbottledwater,personalhygieneproductsandother

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.Zachhasreceivedawardsforhis

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service,includingonefromPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006.Nextyearheplansto

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hiswalkingshoesagainforhomelesskids.This

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wouldbealmosttwiceaslong--fromTampa,FloridatoLosAngeles,California.31.A.school B.home C.park D.restaurant32.A.teaches B.upsets C.frightens D.amazes33.A.complain B.suffer C.explain D.believe34.A.parts B.causes C.factors D.points35.A.however B.unless C.though D.therefore36.A.putaway B.breakaway C.keepaway D.runaway37.A.continue B.finish C.design D.organize38.A.passed B.crossed C.averaged D.settled39.A.exhausted B.worried C.excited D.surprised40.A.practice B.stop C.enjoy D.keep41.A.spots B.sights C.shelters D.camps42.A.hopefully B.carefully C.deeply D.fortunately43.A.process B.history C.list D.series44.A.knocked B.damaged C.hurt D.threatened45.A.turned B.hung C.went D.looked46.A.leaving B.making C.begging D.asking47.A.supplies B.offerings C.sources D.medicines48.A.rare B.volunteer C.social D.public49.A.counton B.bringon C.geton D.puton50.A.journey B.visit C.voyage D.hiking參考答案：31-35BDDBD

36-40DBCAD

41-45CABBC

46-50DABDA三、閱讀理解18.

Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphonearmedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"Thegreatadvantageofasmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,lyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder(測距儀）,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo."Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:Targetsofknownsize—Whenthesizeofthetargetisknown,asingleimageisenoughtopinpoint(確定)thetarget'slocation．

Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown,thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulate(三角測量)thelocationofthetarget．

Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget,thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing．"Currently,oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware,butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly,"Wangsaid.“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy,batterylifeandcameraresolutionwillallowoursoftwaretomakeevenmoreaccurateobservations．"67.FromParagraphlwecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______________. A.determinethespeedofmovingobjectsB.locateobjectsinthedistanceexactly

C.defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimals68.TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeantto_______________. A．makeanadvertisement B．describethesoftwarebriefly C．showthebenefitsofthesoftware D．presentthefunctionsofsmartphones69.Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject? A．Bytakingashortvideo． B．Bylocatingitsposition． C．Bytakingasingleimage． D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize．

70.What'sQiaWang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware? A．Casual． B．Optimistic C．Cautious． D．Flexible．參考答案：BCAB19.SumejaTulichadmovedfromLondontoNewYorkninemonthsagotoattendjournalismschool.YethertimeinNewYorkmetwithaseasonofnever-endinguglinessinpoliticsandactsofterrorism(恐怖主義)aroundtheworld.“Onedayyoulaugh,andthenyou’reangry,”saidTulic.Asshewalkedtowardthesubwaystation,shethought,“Iwanttoseesomethingnice.Enoughofthiscraziness.”AttheCityHallstation,shesawamanrestingagainstapillar(柱子),thewayanyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thestillnesswasinterrupted(打斷)byanannouncementthatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenTulicsawthemanatthepillarfallingforwardontothetracks.Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.Inwhatseemedlikeaninstant,threemenjumpeddowntohelp."Idon'tknowwherethesemengottheintelligenceandthequickness,"Tulicsaid."Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfeettallandquiteheavy.Hewaskindofstuckinthetracks.Itwasterrifyingtoknowthatthetrainwascoming.Willitstop?Willtheysucceedinpullinghimout?"Onthetracks,theunconscious(失去知覺的)manwasputintoasittingpositionbythethreemen,whothenliftedhimfrombelowtootherswholiftedfromaboveandrolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselvesrescued,pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Assoonastheywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman.Twoofthemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformwereholdinghishands.“Theyweresaying,‘You’regoingtobefine,’”Tulicsaid.“Thiswasanadditionallayerofgoodness.”Doctorsarrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospitalwithseriousbutnon-life-threateninginjuries.“Thatisthegreatestthing,”Tulicsaid.“Theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ))inthiscityofmillionsisthepeoplethemselvesproviding,beingthereforothers,withoutevenknowingtheperson,whoheis.Itwasbeautifultosee.”8.WhatwasTulic’stimeinNewYorklike?A.Carefree

B.SpiritlessC.Unpeaceful

D.Comfortable9.Tulicmusthavefelt

whenwatchingthemensavingthefallenman.A.bitterandlonely

B.relievedandhappyC.specialanddifferent

D.anxiousandconcerned10.Howwasthemanbroughtbackontotheplatform?A.Bymeansofaladder

B.ThroughajointeffortC.Withthehelpofprofessionals

D.Underdoctor’sexpertguidance11.Whatwouldbethe