湖北省荊州市申津渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市申津渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題18.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C略2.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

參考答案：A3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C5.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still參考答案：B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。while“而，然而”，表示對比，連接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹總是冷靜、細(xì)心，而我很容易為一點(diǎn)小事變得激動和不安。故B項(xiàng)calm(冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的)符合語境。]6.Itsuddenly

tothedetectivethatthemanwasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B略7.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinishedAtodo

Btobedoing

Cdone

Ddoing參考答案：A8.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.Happily,thevictoriesofourteamcamefromtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou__________.A.onebyone

B.oneafteranother

C.littlebylittle

D.oneanother參考答案：B10.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。11.Doyouknowtheboy_______

underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D12.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich參考答案：C13.Althoughknockedbydownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle參考答案：D14.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說一下”。15.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor參考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D項(xiàng)，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。16.單語音知識

（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth參考答案：1-5

DBADC二、完型填空17.MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___41___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,___42___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___43___aschoolelection.Iwas___44___.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___45___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___46___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy___47___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___48___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___49___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___50___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___51___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizedthatIhadthe_52__tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__53__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__54__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(選票),thestudents__55__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas__56__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___57___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___58___theway.Ihadwonthe___59___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___60___theirday.41.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed42.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging43.A.have

B.lose

C.hold

D.win44.A.content

B.upset

C.surprised

D.confused45.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.personally46.A.pay

B.run

C.speak

D.wait47.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

Dschoolmates48.A.outspoken

B.curious

C.direct

D.friendly49.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream50.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary51.A.began

B.discussed

C.announced

D.changed52.A.support

B.necessity

C.ability

D.permission53.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or54.A.broadcast

B.speech

C.performance D.promise55.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued56.A.only

B.still

C.almost

D.also57.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed58.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along59.A.mercy

B.acceptance

C.election

D.fame60.A.enrich

B.widen

C.brighten

D.expand參考答案：41.A42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析：文章介紹了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)生會的夢想所做的努力，并最終贏得了選舉，順利地進(jìn)入了學(xué)生會，在實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的夢想的同時(shí)也收獲了很多41.A考查動詞辨析A.admired

欽佩；B.remembered記憶；C.praised表揚(yáng)

;D.believed根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知作者夢想自己也有一天會當(dāng)學(xué)生會成員，由此判斷他對他們是欽佩，羨慕的，選42.A考查動詞辨析。A.hoping希望；B.planning

計(jì)劃；

C.guessing猜；D.judging判斷。根據(jù)上文可知作者特別期望可以獲勝，所以判斷hope能體現(xiàn)出作者想贏得選舉的心態(tài)43.D考查動詞辨析A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold舉起；D.win贏得；it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式：towinaschoolelection。，符合句意44.B考查形容詞辨析A.content滿意的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.confused困惑的；根據(jù)上題，作者不知道那什么來贏得選舉，所以感到沮喪，不安，故選B項(xiàng)。45.C考查副詞辨析A.gradually逐漸地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally親自地；句意：我突然做了一個(gè)深呼吸并決定不放棄夢想，故選C項(xiàng)。46.B考查動詞辨析A.pay支付；B.run

跑；C.speak說；D.wait等待；句意：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選并將要在選舉中勝出，故選B項(xiàng)。47.A考查名詞辨析A.competitors競爭者；B.teammates隊(duì)友；C.coaches教練；Dschoolmates校友；由語境可知，該空指的是下文提到的我的競爭對手們，也就是。句意：我意識到我的競爭對手有很多事情戰(zhàn)友優(yōu)勢，故選A項(xiàng)。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的；句意：我的分?jǐn)?shù)很高，很友好，愛幫助人，故選D項(xiàng)。49.B考查名詞辨析。A.problem問題；B.strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，力量；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.dream夢想。由上文的intheirfavor，inmyfavor可知，這里談?wù)摰氖莾?yōu)勢，所以選strength，意為“長處”。句意：我最大的長處是我有信念50.D考查形容詞辨析A.young年輕的；B.public公共的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的；作者不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。作者在列舉長處時(shí)，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢，故選D項(xiàng)。51.A考查動詞辨析A.began開始；B.discussed討論；C.announced宣布；D.changed改變；分析完優(yōu)勢后，作者開始著手預(yù)先制定自己的選舉計(jì)劃，故選A項(xiàng)。52.C考查名詞辨析A.support支持；B.necessity需要；C.ability能力；D.permission允許；句意：我意識到女孩們開始了解我，并且認(rèn)可我有能力代表他們，故選C項(xiàng)。53.C考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者；上文所提到的我的優(yōu)勢“l(fā)ovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”與下文打算利用自己的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。所以選so，意思是“因此”54.B考查名詞辨析A.broadcast廣播；B.speech演講；C.performance表演；D.promise承諾；句意：為了學(xué)會在一個(gè)大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參見了一個(gè)高效公共演講的培訓(xùn)，由下文的“publicspeaking”可知，故選B項(xiàng)。55.C考查動詞辨析A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered歡呼；D.argued爭論；作者贏得選舉，朋友們應(yīng)該為此歡呼以示高興。此處應(yīng)填“cheered”歡呼。56.D考查副詞辨析A.only只有；B.still仍然；C.almost幾乎；D.also也；句意：選舉的勝利不僅是作者的也是他的支持者們的。also也符合語境57.A考查動詞辨析A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.controlled控制；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.developed發(fā)展；作者的本意只是在競選中獲勝，但獲勝后作者突然意識到，除了實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想外，他還得到了友情、享受了一路走來朋友慢的支持和幫助，所以作者認(rèn)為自己收獲了比目標(biāo)還要多的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D考查介詞辨析句意：在競選的過程中，我交了許多新朋友并在前進(jìn)的道路上幫助別人，Alongtheway一路走來，故選D項(xiàng)。59.B考查名詞辨析A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance接受；C.election選舉；D.fame名聲；句意：我已經(jīng)在選舉中贏得了同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和關(guān)愛，故選B項(xiàng)。60.C考查動詞辨析A.enrich使富足；B.widen放寬；C.brighten使閃亮；D.expand擴(kuò)展；這里指作者通過這次經(jīng)歷，有了更多的自信，可以“能夠讓自己的朋友”快樂起來，讓他們的臉上帶著微笑，照亮他們的生活，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Wherecanyougotolistentoimportantpeopletalkaboutimportantsubjects?BigTisanewwebsitethatiscreatedtoallowInternetuserstodiscusscertaintopicswithworldexperts(專家).SubjectsdiscussedonBigThinkincludetheenvironment,musicandquestionsabouthappinessandpersonalidentity.ThewebsitehasbeencalledaYouTubeforthinkers.

VictoriaBrownandPeterHopkinscreatedBigT.Theysaidthatpeopleneedaninternationalplacetocommunicatewitheachotheranddiscusstheimportantissues(話題)ofourtime.

AttheBigThinkwebsite,whenyouclick(點(diǎn)擊)onasubject,youwillfindavideoofapersontalkingabouthisorherideas.Forexample,youcanlistentoUnitedStatesSenatorTedKennedytalkingabouteducationandotherthings.Besides,youcanreadthecommentsandquestionswrittenbyothervisitors.Morethanonehundredexpertshaveexpressedtheirideasonthewebsite.

BigThink’screators(創(chuàng)建者)startedthewebsitebyfirstgettingfamouspeopletoagreetobevideoed.Theybeganbyinterviewingseveralwell-knownprofessorsfromHarvardUniversity.Thentheyusedthenamesoftheseprofessorstogainthetrustofothersandgetthemtotakepartintheproject.

ThewebsitesaysBigThinkbelongstoeveryone.Itsmotto(格言)is:"Wearewhatyouthink."So,goonlineandstartthinkingbig.72.BigTwascreatedto______.

A.discussimportantpeopleB.showInternetusersfunnyvideosoffamouspeopleC.introducethelatestITknowledgeD.offerInternetusersthechancetocommunicatewithexperts73.IfyouvisitBigT,youcan______.

A.listentoyourfavoritemusic

B.chatwiththinkersfacetofaceonlineC.communicatewithpeopleworldwide

D.getanonlineeducation74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatopicthatcanbediscussedonBigT?A.happiness

B.Internet

C.environment

D.music75.WhydidthecreatorsofBigTstartbyinterviewingfamouspeople?A.Togettheiragreementtobevideoed.B.Togaintheirtrustforthewebsite.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontothewebsite.D.Tousetheirnamesindiscussions.參考答案：DCBC略19.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12