2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市啟智中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市啟智中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略2.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically

B.exactly

C.actually D.personally參考答案：D3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中tobuy...為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now參考答案：C5.---Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?---Ofcourse._______.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D6.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：C7.－WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa'anSichuan?

－Ithappened

8:02

themorningofApril20th,2013.

A.on;in

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.on;on參考答案：B8.-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略9.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy參考答案：B句意：他答應(yīng)給我一份精美的禮物。presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)予某人某物；其他三項(xiàng)的搭配為：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。10.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---Didshe?______

A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck C.Bestwishes D.Congratulations參考答案：D11.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith參考答案：B12.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich參考答案：C略13.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects參考答案：B14.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B15.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow參考答案：A16.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Anarchitectisapersonwhoplans,designs,andoverseestheconstructionofbuildings.__44__,anarchitect'sdecisionshaveagreat__45__onpublicsafety,andthusanarchitectmustundergospecializedtraining__46__ofadvancededucationandapracticum(實(shí)習(xí)期)forpracticalexperiencetoearnalicensetopracticearchitecture.Aphysicianisaprofessionalwho__47__medicine,whichisconcernedwithpromoting,__48__orrestoringhumanhealththroughthestudy,diagnosis,andtreatmentofphysicalandmentaldisease.Physiciansmayfocustheirpracticeoncertaindiseasecategories,typesofpatients,ormethodsoftreatmentor__49__responsibilityforthegivingofcontinuing__50__caretoindividuals,families,andcommunities.Forphysicians,degreesandotherqualificationsarewidely__51__allovertheworld,buttherearesome__52__elements,suchasmedicalethics(道德)requiringthatphysiciansshowconsiderationandpatiencefortheirpatients.Asculptorisanartistwhospecializesinsculpture.Sculptureisthebranchofthevisualartsthat__53__inthreedimensions(維度).Itisoneoftheplasticarts.Sculpturalprocesses,__54__,usedcarving(theremovalofmaterial)andmodeling(the__55__ofmaterial)instones.Nowadays,awidevarietyofmaterials,suchasmetal,ceramics,andwood,maybeworkedbyremovalsuchascarvingorassembledbyweldingormodeling.Ajournalistisapersonwhocollects,writes,ordistributesnewsorothercurrentinformation.Ajournalist'sworkisreferredtoasjournalism.Ajournalistcanworkwithgeneralissuesorspecializeincertainissues.__56__,mostjournaliststendtospecialize,andby__57__withotherjournalistsproducejournalsthat__58__manytopics.Forexample,asportsjournalistcoversnewswithintheworldofsports,butthisjournalistmaybeapartofanewspaperthatcoversmanydifferenttopics.44.A.Possibly B.Professionally C.Unimaginably D.Properly45.A.impact B.affection C.imagination D.affect46.A.composing B.makingup C.making D.consisting47.A.takes B.gives C.practices D.improves48.A.remaining B.mastering C.maintaining D.regarding49.A.takeup B.takein C.takeover D.takeon50.A.technical B.medical C.practical D.physical51.A.various B.curious C.delicious D.ridiculous52.A.common B.special C.usual D.normal53.A.separates B.operates C.accumulates D.summarizes54.A.forthefirsttime B.ontheonehand C.atfirst D.bycomparison55.A.repairing B.painting C.introduction D.addition56.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.However57.A.cooperating B.competing C.leaving D.writing58.A.discover B.involve C.survive D.receive參考答案：BADCC

DBAAB

CDDAB三、閱讀理解18.Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm24．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful25．Accordingtothepassage，comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.a.ismoreenvironmentallyducesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande.isbetterforhuman'shealthA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)ce D．bce26．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfarmingis____.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．hopelessC．unclear D．optimistic27．Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus____A．thedevelopmentofagricultureB．whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentC．whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldD．whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages參考答案：BCDD24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的“withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover”以及畫線句子中的“hardwork...haspaidoff”可推斷SirAlbertHoward在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)優(yōu)點(diǎn)中第二點(diǎn)的“useshalftheenergy”、第四點(diǎn)的“environmentallyfriendly”和“doesnoharmtohuman'shealth”可知ace都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。26.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.”可知作者對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的未來充滿信心。27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者主要告訴了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

19.七選五：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

71

.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.72

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

73

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthand