安徽省高中畢業(yè)班高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版）

高三英語滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按題號順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveworktoday?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Howdidthemangotothemountains?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Today’splan.B.Tomorrow’sweather.C.Theirfavoritemovie.4.Whydoesthemanwanttolookattheinformationboard?A.Tofindthewoodenhouse.B.Toknowsomesafetyrules.C.Togetthewaytothebeach.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.BeanCafe?A.Itisverycheap.B.Ithasgoodenvironment.C.Itoffersbettercoffee.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter.B.Cleaninguptheroad.C.Emptyingthetrashcan.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.WhatsubjectisAliceweakin?A.English.B.History.C.Math.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthecommercialabout?A.Amovie.B.Electronicgarbage.C.Acomedynetwork.11.WhatdoesSansathinkofthecommercial?A.Misleading.B.Impractical.C.Reasonable.12.Whatisthewebsiteusedfor?A.Findingfunnyjokes.B.Offeringrecyclinginformation.C.Advertisingnewelectronicproducts.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisamusician.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaneditor.14.Whocanjointheorchestathisyear?A.Studentswhomajorinmusic.B.Anyonewhotakesthreemusiccourses.C.Thosewhoareexpertatoneinstrument.15.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Toreportthisweek’sconcert.B.Toapplytojointheorchestra.C.Togetsomebackgroundknowledge.16.Whoseopinionsdoesthemanactuallyneed?A.Someprofessionals’.B.Ayoungmusician’s.C.Thewoman’s.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerknowabouttheproject?A.Fromhiscousins.B.Fromhisneighbors.C.Formhisfriends.18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Australian.19.Whatdidthespeakerrealize?A.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfamilyrelationship.C.Theimportanceofmakingmoreinternationalfriends.20.WherewilltheactivitytakeplaceonJanuary11thnextyear?A.Bytherivers.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthewoods.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampusNextUpInvitationalVOnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.Location:SikesHallShowcase“NextUpInvitationalV”isanexhibitionofworksselectedbytheClemsonCuratesCreativeInquiryteamshowingtwenty-three“upandcoming”undergraduateartstudentsintheDepartmentofArtBachelorofFineArts.Onviewareworksselectedfromover230submissionstotheFoundationsReview,whichtookplaceduringthespringsemester,andincludesdrawing,painting,andphotography.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibitOndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.Location:LeeGalleryThisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.NaturalHistory/CriticalConditionOndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGalleryTheartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.Thisexhibitquestionstheviewer’scapacityandwillingnesstoaddressthechangestakingplace.Itencouragestheviewertotakeactionbeforeconditionsprogressbeyondourabilitytotakemeaningfulaction.Textiles(紡織品)NarrativesOndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.Location:BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobbyTheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.DimondtookpartinSouthCarolinaArtsCommission’s50thAnniversaryexhibitionpogramandreceivedVisualandCraftFellowshipaward.1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheexhibitionlastingthelongest?A.Itincludesworksofphotography. B.Theexhibitiontakesplaceannually.C.Theartstudentshavewonstateawards. D.Aprogrammeofartwillbeheld.2.Wherewillyougotovisitanexhibitionregardingenvironmentalissues?A.LeeGallery.B.SikesHallShowcase.C.BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobby.D.CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery.3.Whichexhibitiondisplaysartworksfromasingleartist?A.TextilesNarratives. B.NextUpInvitationalV.C.NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition. D.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit.BWhencountingdownthedaysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionallyaneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanford’swords?A.Proud. B.Lighthearted. C.Annoyed. D.Ashamed.5.Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A.Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B.TheyfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C.Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D.Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasytodo.6.Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A.Respectable. B.Dull. C.Generous. D.Dependent.7.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Everymanhashishobbyhorse. B.Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C.Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers. D.Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.CWhenthinkingaboutsleepanditsrelationshiptothesenses,mostpeoplethinkofsight,sound,andtouch.Fewimmediatelythinkofsmell.Whileitmightnotbeasimmediatelyapparent,smellcandirectlyaffectsleep.Theconnectionsbetweensmellandsleeparesubjecttothecontinuingresearch.Learningmoreaboutwhathasbeendiscoveredsofarprovidesopportunitiestomakethebedroomenvironmentfavorqualitysleep.Smellandsleephaveabidirectionalrelationship.Sleepcanaffectthesenseofsmell.Onefactorthatinfluencesthesenseofsmellisthecircadianrhythm,whichisknownforhowitpromotessleepingduringthenightandwakefulnessduringtheday.Sensitivitytosmellcanchangethroughouttheday,andlowersensitivityatnighthelpsencouragesleep.Smellcanalsoaffectsleep,includinghowlongittakestofallasleep,overallsleepqualityandquantity.Distinctsmellsmaydoalotofgoodregardingsleep.Becauseofthepowerofthesenseofsmell,certainfragrances(芬芳)maycontributetobettersleep,someofwhichpromoterelaxationthatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandfeelwellrestedthenextday.Despitethearomatherapy(芳香療法)forsleep,thereisnoguaranteedfragrancethatwillhelpeveryonewakeup,buttheresearchhashighlightedafewfragrancesthatmaybebeneficial.Drinkingcoffeeisoneofthemostpopularpick-me-ups,butnoteveryonelikestheflavororwantstoconsumecaffeine.Anotheroptionmaybejustbreathinginthesmellofcoffeewithoutdrinkingit.Theresearchhasalsofoundthatexternalstimulatingfactorsduringsleep,includingsmells,canaffectdreams.Positivelyassociatedsmellspromotedmorepositivedreamswhileunpleasantsmellsincreasednegativedreams.Memoriesarestrengthenedduringsleep.Inastudyofschoolchildren,theywereexposedtoaspecificfragrancewhileawakeandlearningnewwords.Then,theywereexposedtothatsamefragranceduringsleep.Itturnedoutthatmemoryrecallonavocabularytestthenextdaywasimproved.8.Whatimpactwilltheresearchbringabout?A.Creatingagoodvisualeffectforbedrooms.B.Balancingsenseswhiletryingtofallintosleep.C.Improvingsleepinanappropriatebedroomenvironment.D.Encouragingexpertstoconductfurtherstudyonenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“circadianrhythm”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Sleepingmedicine. B.Biologicalclock.C.Sleepingenvironment. D.Mentalstate.10.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee?A.Tohighlightitssideeffects. B.Toencouragepeopletodrinkit.C.Toinstructhowtopickrightflavors. D.Toshowitssmellcanmakepeoplerefresh.11.Whatdoesthestudyofschoolchildrenimply?A.Adequatesleepbenefitschildren’shealth.B.Smellhelpsmemoryformationduringsleep.C.Fragrancesinbedroomsdetermineexamresults.D.Memoryatnightisbetterthanthatduringtheday.DItwasasightyoudon’tnormallysee:ajellyfishlyingdeadinthemiddleofaparkinglotpartlyfloodedinwater.Butthiswasnoordinaryparkinglot.ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.High-tidefloods,alsoknownassunny-dayfloods,occurwhentidesreachanywherefrom1.75to2feetabovethedailyaveragehightideandstartspillingontostreets.Thesefloodsareusuallynotrelatedtostorms.Theytypicallyoccurduringhightides.ThegravitationalpulloftheMoondrivesthetides.Windscanalsoinfluencehowhighthetidescomein.ThentherearetheclimatepatternslikeElNino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象),whichleadtohigher-than-normalsealevelsalongboththeU.S.EastandWestcoasts.And,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldriverissealevelriseitself.Becauseofrisingseasdrivenbyclimatechange,thefrequencyofthiskindoffloodhasdramaticallyincreasedinrecentyears.Theoceanisrisingatabout3.3millimeters,or0.13inchesayear,mostlyduetothemeltingofland-basediceandtheheatedexpansionofoceanwater,accordingtoNASA.Defensesarebuiltinresponsetothehigh-tidefloods.HalfamileuptheroadfromDowntownAnnapolis,theU.S.NavalAcademyisbeatingbackwater:aseawallbuiltalongsidetheriver,floodwallsprotectingcampusbuildings,andclassroomfloorsandwallsmadeofconcreteorpaintedcinderblock—materialsmoreresistanttofloodingthancarpet,woodanddrywall.Still,DavidKriebel,aprofessorofoceanengineeringattheU.S.NavalAcademy,said,thewaterisrisingfast,andmuchofthisfloodprotectionwillonlylastforafewdecades.Atthatpoint,additionalmeasureswillhavetobetaken.“Youcanbuildwalls,youcanaddinflowpreventersandyoucanprotectareasthatareworthprotecting,buteventually,water’sgoingtofinditswaythroughtheholes,”hesaid.“You’renotreallymeanttoholdhackthetides.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toshareanunusualfinding.C.Towarnpeopletoprotectanimals. D.Tomakeaphenomenonconvincing.13.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttotheincreaseofhigh-tidefloods?A.Winds. B.Climatechange.C.Moon’sgravity. D.Certainclimatepatterns.14.WhatdoesDavidKriebelfeelaboutthesituationinafewdecades?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Worried.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureWorld:WorththeWait B.ClimateCrisis:SolutionsontheWayC.RisingWaters:BeatingBacktheTides D.DowntownAnnapolis:EmergedunderWater第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.____16____Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.____17____Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.____18____Putyourphoneonthecharger(充電器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.____19____Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.____20____Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.APowerdownregularly.B.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asakid,mylifewaslikeakidadventuremovie.Myparentsalwaysplayedthepartsof____21____actorsinthemovie,leavingmeastheshiningstar.Myfathercould____22____anythingevenifhewasnotarepairman.Healwaysseemedtoknowexactlywherehewasgoing,andknewthemostefficient____23____togetthere.Ineverheardhimexpressanydoubts.Hisairof____24____madeourhomeasafeplace.ButsinceIbecameafathermyself,I’vecometo____25____thatmydadmusthavehadmomentsofconfusion.Itnevershowed,andwenevertalkedaboutit.Ialsobeganto____26____myfather’seffortsasheworked____27____toprovideforhisfamily.LaterI____28____storiesabouthisdreams____29____inthenameofbeinga“father”.Despitehistalentinbaseball,hegaveupthat_____30_____careertobecomemydad.Ibegantounderstandthebalancingacthefaced:familyvs.thedampened_____31_____ofhisownsoul.He_____32_____hispersonaldreamtogoafterwhatwasconsideredahighercalling—thatofgivinghiskida(n)_____33_____tofollowhisdreams.NowIhopetogivemykidsthegreatestgiftmyfathergaveme—warm,gentle_____34_____oftheirchildhood.Nomatterhowdifficulttheirlivesmaybecomelateron,they’llalwaysbeabletotake_____35_____inthosesweetmemories.21.A.supporting B.leading C.temporary D.ambitious22.A.design B.purchase C.fix D.change23.A.system B.service C.route D.profit24.A.bravery B.confidence C.commitment D.inspiration25.A.remember B.expect C.imagine D.realize26.A.ignore B.admit C.appreciate D.assess27.A.legally B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.bravely28.A.heard B.told C.predicted D.continued29.A.created B.sacrificed C.transformed D.pursued30.A.challenging B.forbidding C.encouraging D.promising31A.fires B.aspects C.strengths D.peaces32.A.checkedon B.believedin C.jumpedat D.setaside33.A.choice B.opportunity C.reward D.present34.A.memories B.character C.assistance D.instructions35.A.action B.risk C.comfort D.care第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withroots____36____(date)backthousandsofyears,Chineseseals(印章)aremorethanjustauniqueimage;theyaresymbolicofidentity,status,andculture.AChinesesealisasealorstampusedtomarkimportantdocuments,piecesofart,contracts,oranyotheritemthat____37____(require)asignature.Thesealwasfirstcreatedin221BC.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,orderedhisfirstimperial(皇帝的)sealtobecarvedusingbeautifulwhitejade(玉).____38____(call)the“Xi”,theimperialsealwasonlyusedbythoseinpower.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingandQingdynasties____39____theseal’susagemovedfromtheimperialtothepersonal,duetothe____40____(expand)ofarts.Artistsbeganusingastylizedsealcarvingoftheirnamestomarkownershipoftheirworks.____41____(individual)alsobeganusingapersonalizedstampforimportantdocuments.Thesenon-officialstampswerecalled“Yin”.____42____(typical),thesealsarecarvedintostone,buttheycanalso____43____(make)ofwood,bamboo,orbone.Sealsarecarvedinoneoftwoways:thematerialiscarvedawayfromthecharacter,leavingaredinkoutlinewhenusedonpaper,____44____thecharacteriscarvedintothematerial,leavingthecharacter_____45_____whiteamongaredbackground.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周末國際馬拉松比賽在你城市舉行。請你寫一篇報道向你校的英文網(wǎng)站投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程;2.活動的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inmyfreetime,Ilikehikingchallenges.It’showIfeedmyself,physically,mentally,spiritually.Ilookedoveratmyhusband,Mike,andfriendsEmilyandJean,who’djoinedmeonthisclimbtothetopofNippletopMountains.Theywereallfit,experiencedhikers,thoughnotasenthusiasticaboutitasme,Mikeespecially.He’smoreofatechguy.We’dsetoffinthemorning,dressedinlayersagainstcoldness.IttookusjustlessthanfivehourstocoverthefivemilestothepeakofNippletop,withmoresnowandiceontherockytrailthecloserwegottothetop.