全高考英語總復習-語法填空試題及解析

高考英語總復習-語法填空試題及解析ThebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheUnitedStatesformorethan200years.NowitwillsharethespotlightwithanotherAmericananimal—thebison.Lastspring,thisgiant,shaggycreature(1)__________(become)thecountry'snationalmammal.Bison,alsoknownasbuffalo,arethe(2)__________(big)landanimalsinNorthAmerica.Theyhaveplayedabigroleinournation’shistory.Longago,thereweremillionsofbisonintheU.S.,manyof(3)__________livedinthegrassyprairiesoftheGreatPlains.Forhundredsofyears,AmericanIndiansinthatregiondepended(4)__________bisonmeatforfood.Theyusedthehidestomakeclothingandshelters,andthebonestomaketools.Later,many(5)__________(settle)movedtotheGreatPlainstosetupfarmsandtowns.Theybeganhuntingbisoninlargenumbers.By1900,thecreatureshadalmostdiedout.Onlyabout1,000bison(6)__________(leave).Sincethen,peoplehaveworkedhardtosavethebison.Today,therearemorethan400,000bisonintheU.S.Theylivein(7)__________(protect)areasandonranchesalloverthenation.Theircomebackisseenasagreatsuccessstory.(8)__________(recognize)thebison’simportanceinU.S.history,wildlifegroupsandAmericanIndiantribesaskedU.S.lawmakerstomaketheanimalanationalsymbol.Lawmakerspassedabill,(9)__________planforalaw,todothat.PresidentBarackObamathensignedthebillintolaw.U.S.SenatorJohnHogeveenofNorthDakotawasonelawmakerwhopushedtogetthelawpassed.“Thebisonisa(10)__________(magnificence)animal,”hetoldScholasticNews.“It’sagreatsymbolforagreatcountry.”答案:(1)became;根據(jù)時間狀語Lastspring，可知應使用一般過去時，使用填became(2)biggest;根據(jù)句意可知這里表示最高級概念，所以應填biggest(3)which;考查非限制性定語從句，因為從句中缺賓語，且先行詞millionsofbison指物，謂語填which(4)on;根據(jù)固定搭配：dependon依賴于，可知，此處填on(5)settlers;根據(jù)前面的不定代詞many可知，空格處應填名詞，又因為根據(jù)句意這里應填移居者，所以應該填settlers(6)wereleft;考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，可知，這是敘述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，又因為與主語表示被動關(guān)系，所以填wereleft(7)protected;考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞是修飾后面的名詞，又表示被動關(guān)系，所以應填過去分詞protected(8)Torecognize;考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查的是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的，所以應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(9)or;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和句意之前，應填并列連詞or，abill,與planforalaw表選擇關(guān)系(10)magnificent;根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾的是后面名詞animal，所以應填形容詞形式magnificentMarywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.He(1)___________(sudden)appearedintheclassoneday,

(2)___________(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.Andthewordquicklygotaroundhe(3)_________(be)fromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt(4)___________(please),becausethereweremanyempty(5)__________(seat)intheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin

lastrow.(6)

hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(7)

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,(8)

madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy(9)

(shake)hishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’twearthemintheclass.IliketolookyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered(10)_____

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”答案：（1）suddenly；根據(jù)句意可知提示詞修飾動詞appeared，故用副詞形式（2）wearing；考查非謂語動詞．因為非謂語與邏輯主語he是主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，故答案為wearing（3）was；考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用一般過去時，所以填was（4）pleased；考查非謂語．在非謂語動詞中，根據(jù)提示詞表示感情色彩的詞，如果其邏輯主語指人用過去分詞，邏輯主語指物用現(xiàn)在分詞doing的原則，可知答案為pleased（5）seats。根據(jù)前面的不到代詞many可知，此處應填名詞復數(shù)seats（6）Though/Although；考查讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應填Though/Although（7）harder；考查形容詞比較級．根據(jù)句意可知，此處應填比較級，句中alittle修飾比較級harder，表示"更難一點"．（8）which；考查定語從句．由于從句中缺主語，且先行詞指代前面整個句子，故用關(guān)系代詞which．（9）shook；考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，應填一般過去時，所以填shook（10）what；考查名詞性從句．由于從句中缺少賓語，根據(jù)句意可知指物，所以應使用連接代詞whatMochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom(1)________(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby(2)________(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof(3)________arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith(4)________(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas(5)________giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)(6)________(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm(7)________avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit(8)________(harden)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's(9)________(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot(10)________(choke)onit.答案及解析（1）specially；考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知提示詞修飾的是形容詞treated，故填副詞specially。（2）putting；考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。（3）which；考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺賓語，且指代上文的paste，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。（4）flowers；考查名詞。根據(jù)orfruits，可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填flowers。（5）a；考查冠詞。因為gift“禮物”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指，故填a。（6）areused；考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。因為提示詞與主語woodenmortarsandpestle表示被動關(guān)系，又因為表示一般性的情況，故填areused。（7）with；考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示伴隨，故填with。（8）hardens；考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語是it，表示單數(shù)，故填hardens。（9）better；考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。（10）tochoke考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配：becarefultodosth，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填tochoke。Disneynature’sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses(1)________thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit(2)__________(theater)intheFriday.Thefilm,(3)________(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China’sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings(4)________natureisasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope(5)__________thecooperationwillhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental(6)____________(protect).Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialogueisamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(機制)createdaftertherecent(7)________(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwill(8)________(certain)me