【60套練習(xí)】黃石市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)

【中考英語】英語閱讀理解(含答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntoday(今天出生的人)canexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Peoplethinkthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

Eathealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

Donotworry.Behappy!

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.（1）Inthepassage,"Getoffthesofa!"means_________.A.

weshouldtakesomeexercise

B.

weshouldn'twatchTVonthesofaC.

weshouldgetoffthesofatokeepfit

D.

weshouldn'tstayathomeforalongtime（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagerefersto(指代)_________.A.

healthyfood

B.

fastfood

C.

naturalfood

D.

freshfood（3）Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thebestrestistospendmoretimewithfriends.B.

Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.C.

Teenagersalsoneedasmuchsleepasbabiesatnight.D.

Sleepingformuchofthenightwilldoharmtoyourhealth.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelworried?

A.

Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.B.

Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourfriendsorclassmates.C.

Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourneighbours.D.

Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,thinkithardandfindagoodwaytosolveit.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.

howtobeahappyteenager

B.

theimportanceofahealthylifeC.

thewaysofleadingahealthylife

D.

teenagers'commonhealthyproblems【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了由于更好的衛(wèi)生保健，一些人能夠比19世紀(jì)的人多活35年。主要介紹了健康生活的一些規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday...Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

可知:應(yīng)該離開沙發(fā),多去鍛煉來保持身體健康。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.可知：此處是指fastfood。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,...eighthours'sleepanight.可知:青少年有足夠的睡眠是很必要的。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句話Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.可知：青少年有焦慮要跟父母或老師說。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾點(diǎn)健康生活的規(guī)則。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

It'ssevenfortyinthemorning.Thestudentsarecomingintotheclassroom.Agirlisopeningthewindow.Someofthestudentsarelaughingandtalking.Someothersarelisteningtothem.Somearereadingbooks.Somearedoingtheirhomework.

MissZhaoisstandingbehindtheteacher'sdesk.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.SheandLilyarewearingtheirnewdresses.Anniscleaningherdesk,andMikeishelpingher.Theyalllookhappy.

WhatareBillandJimdoing?Oh,dear,theyarestillplayingbasketballontheplayground.（1）Thestudentsare

.A.

intheschool

B.

athome

C.

inaboat

D.

ontheplayground

（2）--Whoistheteacherfortheclass?A.

Agirl

B.

MissZhao

C.

Sue

D.

MissGao

（3）WhatarethestudentsNOTdoing?A.

Doingtheirhomework.

B.

Laughingortalking.

C.

Writingontheblackboard.

D.

Readingbooks.

（4）Howmanystudentsareplayingbasketballnow?A.

Onlyone.

B.

Two.

C.

Many.

D.

Wedon'tknow.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Anniscleaningtheteacher'sdesk.

B.

MikeishelpingAnn.

C.

BillandJimarestillplayingbasketball.

D.

Thestudentsalllookhappyinthemorning.

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Thestudentsarecomingintotheclassroom.和后面學(xué)生在讀書，寫作業(yè)和說笑，可知答案為A。（2）根據(jù)句子MissZhaoisstandingbehindtheteacher'sdesk.可知答案為B。（3）根據(jù)句子Agirlisopeningthewindow.Someofthestudentsarelaughingandtalking.Someothersarelisteningtothem.Somearereadingbooks.Somearedoingtheirhomework.用排除法，可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)最后一段WhatareBillandJimdoing?Oh,dear,theyarestillplayingbasketballontheplayground.可知答案為B。（5）根據(jù)Anniscleaningherdesk,andMikeishelpingher.可知不是the

teacher'sdesk，所以選擇A不正確，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)Theyalllookhappy.可知選項(xiàng)D正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。3．根據(jù)句材料理解，選擇正確答案。

A

Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.1)Restatweekends

Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicelie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.2)Cryout

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce(降低)yoursadness.3)Keepadiary

Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.4)Enjoyabigmeal

It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.5)Joininactivities

Havingaget-together(聚會(huì))isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.（2）Ifyoufeelsad,you'dbetter________.A.

haveanicelie-in

B.

hideyourfeelings

C.

cryout（3）Accordingtothepassage,________canbringyouagoodsleep.A.

keepingadiary

B.

enjoyingabigmeal

C.

joininginactivities（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.B.

Writingadiarycanhideyourfeelings.C.

Itisagoodideaforakidtoloseweight.（5）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

students

B.

parents

C.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中標(biāo)明的數(shù)字序號(hào)可知答案為B。（2）根據(jù)建議2可知答案為C。（3）根據(jù)建議5)Joininactivities中句子Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)建議1中句子goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.可知答案A正確。根據(jù)建議3和4可知答案B和C錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（5）根據(jù)第一句Studyingmakesyoutired?和建議4中句子It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight可知答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。4．根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（1）Therearetwo________onthemap.A.

parks

B.

clubs

C.

supermarkets

D.

banks（2）Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.

nextto

B.

infrontof

C.

acrossfrom

D.

behind（3）NexttoGreenGarden,youcanseea________.A.

hotel

B.

school

C.

library

D.

cinema（4）Therestaurantison________.A.

LongStreet

B.

ParkStreet

C.

GreenStreet

D.

ThirdAvenue(大街)（5）Which(哪一個(gè))isTRUE(正確的)?A.

Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.B.

Thelibraryisbehindthesportsclub.C.

Therestaurantisnexttothesupermarket.D.

ThereisanEnglishclubacrossfromthesportsclub.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：地圖主要標(biāo)示了一些建筑的位置。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishClub和SportsClub可知，地圖上一共有兩個(gè)俱樂部。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bank銀行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他們?cè)诒舜说膶?duì)面。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenGarden綠色花園旁邊，可知是SunSchool太陽學(xué)校。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，restaurant餐廳在LongStreet長街上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖可知，郵局在電影院和公交站中間，A表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在綠色花園后面，B表述錯(cuò)誤；圖書館在餐館旁邊，C表述錯(cuò)誤；英語俱樂部在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部對(duì)面，D表述正確。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解

Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidaysinAmerica.

OnJanuary1st,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherthreeholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool'sDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1st)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1st).

ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine'sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.

Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather'sDayinthefollowing（接下來的）month.InNovembermanypeoplereturnhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycangettogether.

Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanterns（南瓜燈）andputonallkindsofmasks（面具）.

Ofcourse,themostimportantfestivalisChristmas.

Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamiliesandfriends.（1）HowmanyholidaysdotheyhaveonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Three.（2）Whatisthemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeople?A.

ThanksgivingDay.

B.

ChristmasDay.

C.

Valentine'sDay.

D.

Father'sDay.（3）Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor

.A.

girls

B.

children

C.

mothers

D.

fathers（4）ThemostimportantfestivalinAmericais

.A.

ThanksgivingDay

B.

Christmas

C.

NewYear'sDay

D.

Halloween【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在美國每年要慶祝很多節(jié)日，如愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth：AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1).1月1日，和其它國家一樣有新年，在一個(gè)月的1日還有另外四個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)，勞動(dòng)節(jié)，友情日和祖父母節(jié)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.年輕人最重要的節(jié)日在二月，是情人節(jié)，許多男孩買玫瑰花當(dāng)禮物送給女孩們，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.萬圣節(jié)在十月末，孩子們經(jīng)常玩南瓜燈戴各種面具，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)themostimportantfestivalisChristmas可知最重要的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.

Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.

Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.

Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.

Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"（1）Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.A.

howlargetheirbagwasB.

howbigthepotatoeswereC.

howwelltheydidatschoolD.

howmanypeopletheydisliked（2）Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.A.

letherstudentshavefunB.

makeherstudentsdoexerciseC.

helpherstudentslearnalessonD.

teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes（3）Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.A.

gobad

B.

becomelight

C.

looknice

D.

growbig（4）Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?A.

Thinkofpeopletheylove.B.

Putdownhateandmoveon.C.

Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.D.

Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學(xué)生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學(xué)生們游戲結(jié)束，并且教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的數(shù)量取決于人們不喜歡的人的數(shù)量，故選D。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一種強(qiáng)烈的難聞的氣味，所以土豆變質(zhì)了，即gobad，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Daisy教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcuses(借口)nottogo.Ifhesneezed(打噴嚏),heaskedhismothertowritetohisteachersayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache(頭痛),heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.Onthedaysthathedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusestocomehomeearly.

Onedayhecamehomefromschoolinthemiddleofthemorning.Hisfatherwassurprised.

"You'rehomeearly,"hesaid."Istheschoolfinishedtoday?"

"No,dad,"Tommysaid."Icamehomeearly."

"Howdidyoudothat?"hisfatheraskedhim."Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?"

"ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou."

"Butyourmotherhashadtwins(雙胞胎),"hisfathersaid,"aboyandagirl.You'vegotababybrotherandababysister."

"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek."（1）Tommylikedfindingexcusesfornotgoingtoschoolbecause_________.A.

hedidn'tlikeitB.

itgavehimaheadacheC.

itmadehimsneezeD.

hewantedtoleaveearly（2）Hedidnottellhisteacherabouthisbabysisterbecause_________.A.

theyweretoonewB.

theywereveryyoungC.

hedidn'tknowaboutthemD.

hewantedtokeepherforthenextexcuse（3）Thereare_________peopleinTommy'sfamilynow.A.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy總是找借口不去上學(xué)，一天他回家早，爸爸感到驚訝，問他原因，Tommy說他告訴老師家里有弟弟需要照顧，爸爸說他有一個(gè)弟弟一個(gè)妹妹，Tommy說下次用照顧妹妹作為借口。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcuses(借口)nottogo.可知Tommy不喜歡上學(xué)，所以總是找借口不去，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek."可知Tommy下次用照顧妹妹作為不上學(xué)的借口。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Tommy、爸爸、媽媽、還有雙胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．?任務(wù)型閱讀

Johnhadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewenttothepark.Heplayedtenniswithhisfriend.LisawasbusyonSaturday,too.Shecleanedherroominthemorning.Intheafternoon,shewrotealettertohercousin(表妹).

OnSundaymorning,JohnandLisareadbooksathome.OnSundayafternoon,theypracticedEnglish.Intheevening,theysawaninterestingtalkshowwiththeirparents.Theyhadgreatfun.（1）Johnwenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.Lisacleanedherroom.（2）WhodidJohnplaytenniswith?（3）WhendidLisawritealetter?（4）在短文中找出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式have________

is________

see________

read________

write________

（5）把短文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語【答案】（1）Johnwenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.Lisacleanedherroom.（2）Hisfriend./Heplayedtenniswithhisfriend.（3）OnSaturdayafternoon.（4）had；was；saw；read；wrote（5）在晚上，他們與他們的父母看了一個(gè)有趣的脫口秀節(jié)目?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，注意對(duì)兩人分開表述。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二行可知。（3）根據(jù)Intheafternoon,shewrotealettertohercousin可知。（4）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)題意在短文中找出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式及平常的積累，不難找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。（5）注意漢語中先說和某人，再說做某事。9．閱讀理解

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民間)music.Ittellsstoriesaboutthecommon(普通)lifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.（1）

kindsofmusicarementioned(提到)inthispassage.A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（2）Whenpopsingers

,theywillbecomenationalstars.A.

makemuchmoneyB.

makeaCDortapeC.

arelovedbyalltheyoungpeopleD.

arewantedtosingontheradio（3）Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe

.A.

commonlifeofAmericansB.

countrylifeandlovestoriesC.

lifeofcowboysD.

schoolliveinAmerica（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.

MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.B.

StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C.

AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.D.

EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了音樂在美國民眾生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Popularmusic流行音樂；最后一段folk(民問)music民間音樂和westernorcountrymusic西方或鄉(xiāng)村音樂，可知一共提到了三種音樂。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)流行歌手被所有年輕人喜歡的時(shí)候，他就變成了國家明星。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。個(gè)怒最后一句Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活和愛情故事的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.可知，有車的學(xué)生開車的時(shí)候喜歡聽音樂。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds(八哥).Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks(嘴).Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice(聲音).Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.（1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople（2）WhichisNOTsuitable(適合的)forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.（3）Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.（4）Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly（5）WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一開始介紹了八哥的樣子，然后介紹了我如何對(duì)待八哥，八哥學(xué)會(huì)了人說話，（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk，可知它們學(xué)會(huì)和人溝通，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知，漢堡包不適合八哥，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知，需要一遍遍重復(fù)教它們，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他們能夠快速學(xué)會(huì)其他的，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知沒有提到他們改變說話的方式，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。2020-2021中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Theykeeptellingme:

Makethecorrectplan;

Thinkthecorrectway;

Asktherightquestion;

Followtherightway.

Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?

Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?

I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;

Ibelievethereisanotherway.

Listentome!

Listentome!

CanIhavemyownvoice?

Can'tItellmyownstories?

I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.

I'llstartmyowntrip.

ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.

byHarleyM.（1）Whatisthepassage?A.

Ajoke

B.

Apoem

C.

Aposter

D.

Aletter（2）Whichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?A.

makingthecorrectplan

B.

thinkingthecorrectwayC.

askingtherightquestions

D.

startingthetripalone（3）Whydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?A.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowtheyarehisfavoritecolors.B.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowblackismorebeautifulthanwhite.C.

Becausehewantstoshownotallthethingsareeasy.D.

Becausehewantstoshowallthingsareverydifficult.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.

Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher.

B.

Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.C.

Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings.

D.

Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了由HarleyM.寫的一首詩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文特點(diǎn)可知是一首詩，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Makethecorrectplan；Thinkthecorrectway；Asktherightquestion；Followtherightway.制定正確的計(jì)劃；用正確的方式思考；問正確的問題；用正確的方式跟隨，沒有D，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite？可知事情像黑或者白一樣簡(jiǎn)單嗎？作者想告訴我們不是所有的事情都是簡(jiǎn)單的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CanIhavemyownvoice？Can'tItellmyownstories？I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像說出自己的心聲，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Americanresearchershavesuccessfullydevelopedawaytocleanwastewaterwithoutchemicals.Thetechniqueusesgreenplants.Thetestswerecarriedoutatwastetreatmentcentre.Thescientistsputplantsinnarrowcontainersinsideaglassbuilding.Oneendofeachcontainerwasalittlehigherthantheotherend.Wastewaterwasdirecteddownthecontainersthroughtheplants'thickrootsasweexpected.Therootsabsorbedthewasteinthewateranduseditforfood.Atthesametimetheplantsproducednaturalgas.Thegascouldbecollectedandsoldasfuel(燃料).

FourplacesinFloridaarealreadyusinggreenplantstocleantheirwastewater.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

".A.

ThesuccessofAmericanscientists

B.

AnewwaytotreatwastewaterC.

Wastewaterandgreenplants

D.

AdvancedtechnologyinAmerica（2）Thetechniquetocleanwastewaterisbasedonthefactthat

.A.

greenplantscanbeputinnarrowcontainersB.

mostgreenplantshavethickrootsC.

watercanbedirecteddownthroughtheplants'thickrootsD.

thewasteinwaterisexcellentfoodforplants（3）Thetechniqueiscalledanewwaybecause

.A.

itischeaperthananyotheroneB.

itcanbecarriedoutinaglassbuildingC.

itmakesthewastewatercleanbutusesnochemicalsD.

itneedsonlynarrowcontainersandgreen