2021高三英語復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)59語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)59語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析練習(xí)59語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ。語法填空2020·洛陽聯(lián)考188詞★★★★★Designeda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008，ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina__1__(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment。Thisled__2__suddenandtremendous__3__（grow)ofup-ingindustries.Sofarmodern__4__（platform）havetakentheplaceof__5__(tradition）focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.Shenzhen__6__(be）acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverHarbor，__7__(separate）fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder。Itisrecognizedasthe__8__（young）cityofChina。Thoughithasahistoryof7，000years,itstruedevelopmentdidn’tstartuntil1980whenChinastarteditsreformandopeningpolicy.Withitsenergyofyouth，Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina,__9__wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome__10__emergingmoderncity。Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelessfishtowntooneofthemostprosperouscities。Today，Shenzhen'sspeedhasgatheredⅡ.七選五2020·浙江十二校高三聯(lián)考說明文277詞★★★★☆Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings，orthismaybeyourfirsttimetoshareyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse。__1__Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantthroughouttheyear（orevenyears）!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(貪睡鍵)fifteentimeseverymorning？Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup？__2__It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway，andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems。Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower，andtakingyours?__3__Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow。Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.__4__Thismayseemsimple，butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict。Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame。Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline。Don'tborrow，use，ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroomandhowoften。__5__Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup，canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A．Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B．Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom。D．Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E．Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem？F．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences。G．Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience。

Ⅲ。完形填空2020·浙江五校聯(lián)考記敘文304詞★★★★☆Duringtheearly1980s,Iwasasalesmanagerforalargetrainingcompany。Oneofmy__1__wastotrainpeopleonhowtosell.Itaughtpeoplethatlackoftimeandopportunitywereonlyexcusesfornotproducing__2__.MymotherisaGreekimmigrantwith__3__formaleducation.HerhighpointofeachweekwasWhenshe__4__takeanhour。longbusridetochurch，wheresheandherfriendswould__5__andexchangegossipandstoriesoftheirfamilies。Whenthecommitteemembersdecidedto__6__moneyforanewGreekchurch,mymotherjumpedatthechanceto__7__.Herplanwassimple：talktoasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutbuyingticketsandmakethemfeel__8__iftheydidn’t。Thatwas__9__Icameintothepicture。ShesaidIwasabigshotandgavemetenbookletsoftentickets，eachoneworthonedollar,__10__uptoatotalof$100.Aweeklater，Ishowedupwiththe__11__half。“Isimplydidn'thavethetime.”I__12__tomymother.“Youeitherdosomethingoryouhaveallthe__13__whynot，”mymothershotbackandstartedtocry。Iwas__14__andquicklyagreedtobuytherestofmyticketsmyself.Shestoppedcrying__15__andsaid,“Whenyouwantsomething，thenyoudo__16__ittakestogetthejobdone,evencry?！盬itha__17__shesaid，“Iknewthatcryingwouldworkwithyou，andforbeingsosadwithyourexcuses,herearetenmorebooks?！盇sasalesmanager，Ipaledby__18__.It__19__thatmymothersold7，000tickets,200aheadofthesecond.Ilearnedanewlevelofdistinctionbetween__20__andresults.Soonafterwards,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyownbusiness，trainingpeopleintimemanagement.1．A。majorsB．professionsC．responsibilitiesD．careers2．A.resultsB．changesC．chancesD．effects3．A。muchB．littleC．a(chǎn)dequateD．improper4．A。wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might5．A。hangupB．catchupC．takeupD．breakup6．A。donateB．saveC．earnD．raise7．A。createB．takeC．participateD．struggle8．A。upsetB．touchedC．depressedD．guilty9．A.whatB．whereC．howD．whether10．A.addingB．takingC．lookingD．living11．A。leftB．existingC．soldD．remaining12．A。repliedB．suggestedC．explainedD．a(chǎn)pplied13．A。excusesB．reasonsC．causesD．clues14．A.annoyedB．shockedC．delightedD．relieved15．A.graduallyB．occasionallyC．eventuallyD．instantly16．A。howeverB．wheneverC．whateverD．whichever17．A。smileB．tearC．sobD．pain18．A.defeatB．comparisonC．failureD．disadvantage19．A.workedupB．turnedinC．turnedoutD．workedout20．A.timeB．courageC．performanceD．efforts答題策略短文改錯—-比較級常見的比較級錯誤①參照比較級標(biāo)志詞than，應(yīng)用比較級②有介詞of/in短語表示比較范圍的，或是有定語從句限定表示比較范圍的，應(yīng)用最高級③as。。.as之間用原級練習(xí)59語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ。語法填空1．答案與解析：topresent深圳是中國第一個提出以創(chuàng)造性發(fā)展為中心的官方戰(zhàn)略的城市。此處是一個固定表達:thefirstn。todosth.“第一個做……的……”。其中，不定式短語topresentanofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment作后置定語修飾city。2．答案與解析:to這導(dǎo)致了新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的突飛猛進、巨大增長。leadto“導(dǎo)致”,為一個固定短語，故填to。3．答案與解析：growthleadto短語中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。所填詞前邊有形容詞“suddenandtremendous"修飾，應(yīng)填其名詞形式growth。4．答案與解析：platforms根據(jù)助動詞have可知，應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式platforms.5．答案與解析：traditional修飾名詞focuses 作定語，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式traditional。6．答案與解析：is本句是在陳述一般事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。7．答案與解析：separated句子主語Shenzhen與separate之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式separated作狀語.8．答案與解析:youngest根據(jù)語意和空白前邊的the可知，應(yīng)用其形容詞最高級形式y(tǒng)oungest。9．答案與解析：what被指定為中國第一個經(jīng)濟特區(qū)后，曾經(jīng)的漁村迅速發(fā)展成為新興的現(xiàn)代化城市。此處是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)主語從句.10．答案與解析：an表示泛指“一個新興現(xiàn)代城市"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。又因為emerging以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述的是如何建立好的室友關(guān)系.1．答案與解析：G空前“shareyourlivingspace”提到“與他人分享生活空間”，空后總領(lǐng)下文，作者就如何建立好的室友關(guān)系提出了若干建議.選項G表示的是“有一個室友是一件有挑戰(zhàn)的事情，也是你大學(xué)經(jīng)歷的重要部分”，符合上下文的銜接。2．答案與解析：F結(jié)合本段的“It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway”可知，讓室友馬上意識到它們這并不公平，此處要在選項中找到them的對應(yīng)物,F項中的“yourlittlepreferences”與之對應(yīng)，符合語境。3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower，andtakingyours？”(你的室友是不是總是忘記她洗澡的東西，并且用你的？）可知，E項“Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?”(你的衣服被借的速度是不是比你洗的速度還要快？）與空前是一樣的舉例,并且同是問句，符合語境，所以選擇E。4．答案與解析:B結(jié)合本段的“Don'tborrow，use，ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst"(未經(jīng)允許，不要借、使用或者拿任何東西）可以知道，B選項“Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate”（尊重所有屬于你室友的所有東西)與之相符,故選B項。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“youstudybestinagroup"可知，C項中的“yourstudygroup”與之對應(yīng)；并且C項中的“Youmaylove"與空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot”形成對比，這也與下文的“Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup”的對比一致，故C項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析:Cmajor“專業(yè)"；profession“職業(yè),行業(yè)"；responsibilitie“責(zé)任,職責(zé)”；career“生涯，職業(yè)，專業(yè)"。上世紀80年代初，我是一家大型培訓(xùn)公司的銷售經(jīng)理。我的職責(zé)之一是培訓(xùn)人們?nèi)绾武N售。C項正確。2．答案與解析：Aresult“后果，結(jié)果”；change“變化”；chance“機會，可能性"；effect“效果,結(jié)果”?！拔医逃藗冋f沒有時間和機會僅僅是沒有產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的借口"，最后一段第一句“Ilearnedanewlevelofdistinctionbetweentimeandresults"有提示。A項正確。3．答案與解析:Badequate“足夠的”；improper“不合適的".作者的媽媽幾乎沒有受到什么教育。B項正確。4．答案與解析:A根據(jù)下一句“wheresheandherfriendswouldcatchup”可知,本小題指的是過去的習(xí)慣，“總是做某事”.A項正確。5．答案與解析：Bhangup“掛上；掛住"；catchup“交流近況;追上";takeup“占據(jù)，從事”；breakup“結(jié)束，使破碎”。作者的母親總是在周末坐一小時的公交車去教堂,和她的朋友交流各自的近況.B項正確。6．答案與解析：Ddonate“捐贈，捐獻”;save“節(jié)約,挽救”;earn“獲得，贏得”；raise“籌集，撫養(yǎng)".根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知是“籌集資金”，raisemoney意為“籌集資金"。D項正確。7．答案與解析:C當(dāng)委員會成員決定為一座新希臘教堂募捐時，我母親欣然參與.C項正確。8．答案與解析：Dupset“心煩的”；touched“受感動的”;depressed“情緒低落的,沮喪的”;guilty“內(nèi)疚的，有罪的”?！八挠媱澓芎唵危赫f服盡可能多的人購買門票，如果他們不買的話，讓他們感到內(nèi)疚?！盌項正確.9．答案與解析：Bcomeintothepicture“被牽扯進去”.作者是說母親讓自己賣票是作者被牽扯進銷售行業(yè)的起始地。B項正確。10．答案與解析：A本句說這些票合計達100美元。addupto.。。為固定搭配，意為“合計達……”.A項正確。11．答案與解析：D一個星期后，我拿著剩下的一半出現(xiàn)在母親面前.D項正確。12．答案與解析：Creply“回復(fù)”；suggest“建議