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UNIT2
BRIDGINGCULTURES過基礎·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.tutorn.________________2.citevt.________________3.editionn.________________4.zonen.________________5.overwhelmingadj.________________6.settingn.________________(英國大學中的)助教;導師;家庭教師引用;引述(報紙、雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯;版次(有別于周圍的)地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域無法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的環(huán)境;背景;(小說等的)情節(jié)背景7.dramaticadj.________________8.matureadj.________________9.perspectiven.________________10.a(chǎn)nglen.________________11.outlookn.________________12.beltn.________________13.initiativen.________________巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的成熟的(思考問題的)角度;觀點角;角度;立場前景;可能性;觀點腰帶;地帶倡議;新方案Ⅱ.寫其形1.___________adj.復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的2.___________n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出3.___________n.思鄉(xiāng)?。秽l(xiāng)愁4.___________n.顧問5.___________n.洞察力;眼光6.___________vt.理解;領會;抓緊7.___________vi.&n.迅速發(fā)展;繁榮8.___________vt.否認;否定;拒絕9.___________adj.樂觀的10.___________adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的11.___________n.結果;效果12.___________n.離開;啟程;出發(fā)13.___________n.預算presentationhomesicknessadvisorinsightgraspboomdenyoptimisticlogicaldeparturebudget核心單詞練通1.Thankstohishelp,I________(回想起)whathappenedtwoyearsago.2.Iamwritingto________(真誠地)inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.3.AsfarasIknow,studyingEnglish________(需要;涉及)greatpatienceanddetermination.4.Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily________(費用),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.5.Iholdthe________(堅定的)beliefthatIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.6.Tom________(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.recalledsincerelyinvolvesexpensesfirmgainedqualificationambitionadaptation5.participatevi.參加;參與→__________n.參加者;參與者→___________n.參加;參與6.motivatevt.成為……的動機;激發(fā);激勵→__________n.動力;積極性;動機→________adj.積極的;主動的
7.reasonn.理由→__________adj.有道理的;合情理的8.expectvt.期望;盼望→__________n.期望;預期;期待9.a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂;敷;搽;運用
vi.申請;請求;有效→__________n.申請→________n.申請人10.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)→________n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露
participantparticipationmotivationmotivatedreasonableexpectationapplicationapplicantexposuresurroundingsurroundingsdepressedstrengthstrengthencooperationengagedengagementcooperationdepressedmotivationmotivatedinvolved5.①Thankyouforyour_________(expect)andIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.②Insomeplaceswomen__________(expect)toearnmoneywhilemenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.6.①________(expose)todifficultsituations,childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.②Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto________(expose)tothesun.7.①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensof________(apply)forthejob.②Iwouldappreciateitifmy________(apply)couldgetyourapproval.expectationareexpectedExposedexposureapplicantsapplicationstrengthstrengthensurroundedsurroundingsurroundingsreasonable(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1.________________
大聲點說;明確表態(tài)2.________________
舒服自在;不拘束3.________________
參與;卷入;與……有關聯(lián)4.________________
支持;站在……的一邊5.________________
據(jù)我所知6.________________
價格昂貴7.________________
總的來說;總之8.________________
參加;參與9.________________
一般來說10.________________
舒適區(qū);舒適范圍11.________________
文化沖擊12._______________________
渴望了解中國speakupfeelathomegetinvolvedinsidewithasfarasIknowcostanarmandaleginsummaryparticipateingenerallyspeakingcultureshockbekeentolearnaboutChinaⅡ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1.Ifyoudon'tapproveofwhatyourcolleaguesaredoing,whydon'tyou________?2.Ifyouwantto____________protectingtheenvironmentandwildanimals,pleasejoinourorganization.3.Goingabroadforfurtherstudywill_________________.4.I'mgratefultomyfriend,Johnson.Nomatterwhathappened,healways________me.5.___________,makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.speakupgetinvolvedincostanarmandalegsidewithInsummary·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.“鼓舞;激勵”家族①inspirevt.
鼓舞;激發(fā)②inspirationn.鼓舞③encouragevt.鼓勵;激勵④encouragementn.鼓勵;激勵⑤motivatevt.激發(fā);激勵⑥motivationn.激發(fā);激勵2.“性格”薈萃①stubborn
固執(zhí)的②easy-going
隨和的③outgoing
外向的④gentle
溫和的⑤optimistic
樂觀的⑥outspoken
坦率的3.“總之”一家親①insummary
總的來說;總之②allinall
總而言之③inaword
總而言之④inconclusion
總之⑤tobebrief
總而言之⑥tosumup
總之(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1
Itwasthefirsttimethat...第一次……ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。句型2疑問詞+不定式Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時,有些學生可能會感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。句型3時間名詞作連詞Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogramhowtodealwiththeproblemthefirsttimewemetatschool過重難·解惑釋疑[練透]——寫出句中expose的含義①[2021·浙江卷7月]Heexposed②Thereportermanagedtoexpose③Youshouldtrytoexpose[寫美]——句型轉換Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.→④_____________________________________________,
youwillgetsunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)→⑤________________________________________,
youwillgetsunburnt.(過去分詞作狀語)露出揭露使接觸ExposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummerExposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummerinvolvedspendingI'dliketobeinvolvedinthesummercampwithtoin[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·新高考山東卷]__________(participate)setoutat9amfromthegateoftheschool.②Inordertoincrease__________(participate)inoutdooractivities,ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.[寫美]——詞匯升級③[2021·全國乙卷書面表達]IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswilljoinintheinteractionandsharetheirownstores.→IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswill___________theinteractionandsharetheirownstores.Participantsparticipationparticipatein5.engagevi.參加;參與(活動)
vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用;聘請;使訂婚(1)engagein
(使)從事;參與engagesb.todosth.聘請某人做某事(2)engagedadj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的beengagedto...與……訂婚beengagedin參加;忙于(3)engagementn.訂婚;約會[佳句]
Althoughyouareengagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.雖然你忙于學習,但你應該留出一些時間參加一些戶外活動。[練透]——猜測句子中engage的漢語意思①Engagingin②Lastyear,Iwasengagedin③Itisamoviethatengages④Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.____________⑤Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedto(使)從事;參與忙于吸引聘請訂婚6.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.
對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體(2)behavio(u)rn.舉止;行為well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的[佳句]
AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.就我個人而言,應當鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成良好的習慣,行為更加規(guī)矩。behavedbehavioryou(should)behaveyourself7.gainvt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加;得到;獲益
n.利益;好處;增加(1)gainexperiencefrom...從……中獲得經(jīng)驗gainone'srespect/trust獲得某人的尊重/信任(2)Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。[佳句]
Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我們到國外旅行,我們可以拓寬視野,獲得從書本上得不到的知識。[練透]——單句語法填空①Withthelocaltourism________(boom),thetown_________(gain)popularityinthepastyears.②Astheoldsayinggoes:Nopains,no________(gain).[寫美]——應用文佳句③[2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]通過這次活動,我們不僅獲得了園藝知識,而且對大自然有了更好的了解。Notonly______________________________butalsohadabetterunderstandingofnaturefromthisactivity.boominghasgainedgainsdidwegainknowledgeofgardening8.句型公式:Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“第一次……”ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。(1)It/That+was+thefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It/This+is+thefirst/second/...time(that)sb.hasdonesth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事(3)It's(about/high)time(that)...didsth.該是做……的時候了[佳句]
ItwasthefirsttimethatwehaddonevoluntaryworkinanearbynursinghomeinSeniorHighschoollastSaturday.上周六是我們在高中階段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿勞動。
took/shouldtakeleftitwasthefirsttimethathehadbeen9.句型公式:疑問詞+todo(1)“疑問詞+不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。(2)在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中,不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。[佳句]
Onecannotdenythefactthatthroughthisactivity,westudentsnotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofthesocietybutalsolearnhowtohelppeoplearoundus.不可否認,通過這次活動,我們學生不僅更好地了解了社會而且學會了如何幫助周圍的人。[練透]——單句語法填空①OnceyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesetablemanners,youwillknowwhat________(do)atthedinnerparty.②Ireallyhavenoideawhether________(accept)herinvitationornot.[寫美]——應用文之征求建議③如果你能給我們一些改進機器人的建議,我會感激不盡的。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon_____________________.todotoaccepthowtoimproveourrobotsexposuremotivatedadaptationqualifieddenying(維度2)
固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式1.Theyoungmandenied________(enter)thebuildingbeforetheinterview.2.Ifindmyselfabitnervouswhenspeaking________inclassbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI_________(give)aspeechonmyown.3.Ibegantofeel________homeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.4.Suchpeoplealwaysstick________theirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.5.Fromtheteacher'spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhat________(read)andhowtoread.enteringuphavegivenattotoread(維度3)
根據(jù)提示,運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇DearPeter,Sorrytohearthatyou①_____________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在中國生活和學習),I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Firstofall,you'dbettertakeiteasy.②_______________________________________________(這是你第一次在國外),soit'snaturalforyoutohavetroublesettlingin.findithardtoadjusttolivingandstudyinginChinaThisisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeeninaforeigncountrywhichwillnotonlyhelpyougraspChinesetobeexposedtoabundanttraditionalChinesecultureAsfarasI'mconcerned測效果·素養(yǎng)體能提能一熟詞生義1.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,2.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwasinvolved.AndIwentintoaspeechabouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.____________3.Initially,wedidn'tfullygraspv.公開n.好處vt.理解提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—動作描寫之hand動“手”日積月累holdone'shand抓住某人的手,
shakehandswith與……握手,
cup...inone'shands捧在手心,
openone'shands張開雙手,
handinhand手拉手,
raise/putupone'shand舉手,
holdoutone'shand伸出手,
takeone'shand牽某人的手,
s
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