湖南省邵陽(yáng)市鄧元泰鎮(zhèn)城西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市鄧元泰鎮(zhèn)城西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。連詞短語(yǔ)providedthat假如---；incase以防萬(wàn)一；evenif即使；sothat為了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有時(shí)間。故選A。2.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdarkC.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfallingD.worsestill,nighthadfallen參考答案：C略3.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom___bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the

參考答案：D4.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．

一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could參考答案：D略5.Johnnyisagreatdancer,he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.

A.standsby

B.liveson

C.standsout

D.makesout參考答案：

C6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：B略7.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay______whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead參考答案：C8.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A9.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：A10.Becauseofyou—thepeopleofNewOrleans—together,thiscityismovingintherightdirection.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork參考答案：B句意:因?yàn)槟銈儭聤W爾良人們的共同努力,這座城市正在沿著正確的方向前行。you與work之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。11.----Wasitlastweek________hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?-----No,hebegan____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.Awhen,assoonas

B.that,till

C.when,,after

D.that,directly參考答案：D12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：A13.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B14.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C15.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：句意為：為了畢業(yè)典禮，一切東西都已精確地放在了他想要地方。根據(jù)wasplaced（被放在）可知其后為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“所放的位置”，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。二、書面表達(dá)16.讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。MynameisPatti,andmymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylifechanged.Ihadahighfever,butcarelessly,Itookthewrongmedicine,whichcausedmetolosemyspeakingability.Mymomcouldn’tbelieveit,butthedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyvoice.HethoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletospeakwellagainorlearnanyotherlanguage.However,mymomnevergaveup,andshetriedherbesttohelpmeovercomemydifficulties.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shefoundtherightteacher,Nina,tohelpmetomakemydreamcometrue.Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourvoiceandhavingtolearneverythingnew.Forme,itwaslikebeingbornagain.Yes,Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage-Spanish.Now,IamstudyingEnglish.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage,andthatisallbecauseofMom！AlsoIamproudofmyself!【寫作內(nèi)容】ks5u1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個(gè)詞就“如何面對(duì)人生的困難或挫折”談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：1）你如何看待Patti和她媽媽對(duì)待疾病的態(tài)度？2）你對(duì)人生中的困難或挫折的看法；3）舉例說明你是如何對(duì)待和處理困難或挫折的?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。參考答案：讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）

Patti,attheageof5,lostherspeakingabilityaccidentally.Withthehelpandencouragementofhermotherandadoctor,sheovercamemanydifficultiesandsucceededinlearninglanguages.IthinkPattiandhermom’sattitudestowardsillnessandmisfortunearepositive.Theytriedeverymeanstoovercomedifficulties,whichledtohersuccessatlast.Weshouldlearnfromtheirstrongwillandperseverance.ks5uAsfarasIamconcerned,difficultiesormisfortunesareanunavoidablepartofourlife.Whenfacingtheminreallife,weshouldbebraveandpositiveanddeterminedtoovercomethem.Onceinaschoolspeechcontestonenvironment,IwassonervousthatIforgoteverything.Ilostandfeltverysadthen.ButIdidn’tloseheart.Sincethen,Ihavereadlotsofbooksaboutspeechskills,andfoundeverychanceIcouldtoimprovemyself,solastmonthIgotNo1intheschoolspeechcontest,whichhasprovedthepowerofpositiveattitudetowardsfailure.17.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的李華，你美國(guó)筆友Peter最近給你發(fā)來郵件說他正在選擇中國(guó)某所中學(xué)，準(zhǔn)備下學(xué)期去做交換生。他想了解你校的歷史、師生規(guī)模、校園環(huán)境和課外活動(dòng)等情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息，給Peter回復(fù)一封郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester.

_____________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester,Nowhereiswhatyouhopetoknowaboutourschool.Ourschoolhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Nowover200well-educatedteachers,whoselessonsarelivelyandinteresting,areworkinghere,andtherearenearly3,000studentsaltogether.Whatmakesourschoolproudisthatwehavethreefive-storiedteachingbuildings,amodernlabbuildingandalargeplayground.Itisasbeautifulasagardenwithlotsofgreentreesallyearround,wheretheenvironmentiscleanandtidy.Inourschool,variouskindsofafter-classactivitiesarepopular,forexample,artsandsports.Isincerelyhopeyouchooseourschooltostudyasanexchangestudent.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Nowadays,thefoodweeatseemstohavegreateffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolor1inmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.61.Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.DrugandFood B.FoodandHealthC.CancerandHealth

D.HealthandDrug62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimal