2023年北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語考試真題

２０2３年１1月5日北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語考試真題RｅaｄingＣｏmprehensｉoｎPasｓagｅ1ＩfDaｋoｔaAcｃessPipｅlｉne（輸油管道）ｃｏｍpｌeｔeｄ,iｔwillcarryneａrｌｙhalfａmilｌｉonbarrｅlｓofoｉlaｃrossfｏｕrｓtａt(yī)ｅsevｅryday．EneｒgyTrａnsferPａrtners(ETＰ),aTexas-baｓedcoｍｐanybｅhindthe$3.8billionprｏjecthoｐestofiｎｉｓhｃoｎstｒuｃtionthｉsyｅａr.ButｔhｅSｔaｎdｉｎｇRockSiouｘ，ａnAｍeriｃａｎＩｎdiantribe(部落),ｉsTheDａkotaAcｃessPipｅlｉnewaｓannouncedin2023.AsectiｏnoｆitｗillｒunｎeartheSｔandinｇRockSiｏuxreｓervation.ＡrｅseｒvatｉｏnｉsanａrｅａｏｆｌandseｔasｉdeｆoｒAmericanIndians.Thetribｅsaystheconstructiontｈreａｔeｎstodestroｙhｉstoricalａrｅasanｄanｃiｅntbｕrialｓiteｓ.Theyalsｏsaｙtｈepｉｐelinecoｕlｄpollutetｈeirmaiｎwaｔersｏｕrcｅ,tｈｅMissｏuｒｉRｉｖer.ＩnAprｉｌ,theＳtanｄｉngRockSioｕxbeｇaｎａpｒoｔestagaｉｎstthｅprojeｃt.Tｈeycａmpｅdaｔtｈｅcｏnｓtructioｎｓｉｔe.Sｉnceｔhen，ｔhoｕsandｓofｐeｏｐle，iｎclｕｄingpeoｐlｅfｒｏmotherAｍericanInｄiａnｔrｉbｅs,ｈavｅtraveleｄtothesｉdetｏｊoｉntheprotesｔ.ETPｓaysthattｈeｐipelｉnｅwillhavebuilｔ-inmｅasurｅstoprotectaｇainｓｔoｉllｅakｓ.Ｗo(hù)ｒkerｓwｉllａlsomonitｏｒitremotely，andｗｉllｂeableｔocｌｏsevalvｅs（閥)wiｔhinthｒｅeｍinutｅｓifｌｅaksａｒedeｔected.AmerｉcanInｄianshａｖeｂｅenｓtaｇingａnｏnviｏlentpｒｏtｅsｔforｍonthｓ.Tｈepｒoｔｅｓｔtoｏｋaｔｕｒnlasｔweekwｈenpolicｅｗereｃaｌlｅｄtoｋｅepthepｅaｃｅbetweenprｏtｅｓterｓanｄarｍedsecuｒiｔyｇuarｄshirｅdbytｈecompaｎy.1．Ｗhichofｔhefollｏwingｉstheｍａiｎiｄｅａｏｆtheｐasｓagｅ？A．TheDakotaAccｅsｓPipeｌｉneｗｉllｃreatemｏreｍarｋｅｔsfｏrｏilandgaｓ.B．TheDａkotａＡcｃｅssPiｐｅlinewillｃreateｍanyjobopportuniｔies.Ｃ.AmeｒicａnIndiａｎｓopposｅtheconstｒuｃｔionofａnoｉlpipeline.D.ＡmerｉcanIｎdiansfighｔforeｑuaｌｖotingｒigｈｔs.2.ＥTＰhoｐestofinishthiｓｐrｏjectiｎ_____.Ａ.20２3Ｂ．2023C.２023D.20233.WhydoＡｍericaｎI(lǐng)ndｉanｓprｏtｅcｔagａinsttheｃonsｔructionofthispipeｌinｅ？Ａ．Bｅcauｓeitwillcostupｔo$3.8bｉｌlion.B.Ｂecausｅitthreａt(yī)ensthｅregion’sｗａt(yī)ｅｒｓupply.C.Becａｕｓeｉtwillmakemaｎypeopｌelosｅtｈeirjoｂs．D．Becaｕｓeitwillfｏrceｍａnypeopｌetolｅavｅｔheirｈomes.４.Aｃcordｉｎgtｏtｈeｐaｓsａge,thewoｒｋerscan_＿_(dá)__ｉncasｅｏｆpipelinｅleakｓ.A.rｅporttotｈｅlocaｌgovｅｒnmｅntB.aｓkpeoｐletolｅaveｔheleakaｆｆｅctedareasC.call911D．closevaｌvｅｓ5．Accordingtotheｐaｓｓaｇe,whicｈofthefollowingstatemenｔｓisNＯTTRＵE?A.Thispipelinｅwｉllｃrosｓｆouｒstates.B.Ｔｈｉｓpipeｌineis1，1７2milｅslonｇ.C.AlltｈepｒｏtｅsteｒsarefromｔhｅStanｄiｎgRockSiouｘ.Ｄ.Nｅithersidesｏｆtheｄｉspｕｔｅｉswilｌiｎｇtｏｃomproｍisｅ.Ｐassagｅ２AstheNatｉonaｌＰarｋSｅｒvｉｃeｃeｌebｒatｅsits100tｈannivｅrsaｒy（周年齡念),PresidｅBaracｋObamaｈasannoｕnｃｅdthｅesｔaｂｌishmｅntofonenewｎatiｏnaｌｍonｕmenｔandtheexｐansion(擴(kuò)大)ofanothｅr．InMaｉne，morethan87，5０0acresofｆoreｓtwｉｌlbeｃｏmeｇovernmｅnｔ－protectedparｋlａndｆortｈefiｒstｔime．InＨawaii,anａt(yī)iｏnaｌmonumeｎtｃreatedbyＰresiｄentGeorgeW．Bｕｓｈin2023eｘｐandｔｏabout5８2,5７8sｑuaｒｅmileｓ，fourtimesｉtsｃurrenｔsｉｚe.Oｂamahasnowcｒeatｅdoreｎｌargｅd25ｎatioｎａlmonumentsduringhisｐｒeｓｉdency．Asareｓult,ｈiｓａdmiｎiｓｔraｔｉonsays,Ｏbａｍahasｐrｏｔectedmoｒeｏfｔheｎation’ｓlａndthａnanｙotherpｒesiｄenthas.BuｔsｏmeIｎestablishinｇtｈismonumｅntObaｍatｏｏkthｅsｉdｅofconservatioｎiｓts(自然資源保護(hù)者）whowantlawsｔｏprotecｔｗildlａndｓ.CｒeaｔｉngａnationalpaｒkuｓuallyｒeｑuiresthｅaｐｐrovａloｆCongresｓ.Ｂｕta1906fｅdｅralｌaｗａllowsｔheｐreｓidenttoeｓtablishｎatｉonalmonumeｎtsonhisowｎ.Theｌand’snewｓｔatusasaｍonumｅｎtmeanstｈａt(yī)mininganddｒilｌingoｐerationsareforbidｄenｔhere.(79）’ｓpoliticianswhowanｔｔoprotecｔtｈestate’slogginｇindｕsｔrｉessａｙObａｍaｓｈｏuldnothaveactedalｏnｅ.ＴheysayＷaｓｈingｔｏnshｏｕldnｏｔｔelｌthestateｓｈowtousetheirｌand,eｓｐeciallｙwheｎpｅople’ｓjobｓareSusanCollｉnｓｓａyｔheprｅsiｄenｔsｈｏuldhavelistenedtｏMainelawmａkeｒsandｒｅｓidｅnts，aｓwellastothｅU.ＳConｇreｓsbefｏremaｋinｇhｉsdｅcisｉon.Ｈowｅver，thoseｗｈosuppｏrttheprｅsｉdeｎt’ｓdecｉsｉonsａytｈeｅstaｂlishmｅntｏftheneｗmoｎuｍentwｉｌlｌeａｄｔonｅwｊｏｂsｔｈrougｈtouriｓm．6.Whiｃｈoｆｔhefollowinｇistheｂesttiｔlefoｒtｈepaｓsagｅ?Ａ.CrｅａｔｉngNewＪoｂｓＢ.ProtectingＷilｄAnｉmaｌsC.Ｓtimｕｌａt(yī)ingLocａｌEcｏｎomiｅsD.CｒeａｔingNｅwＮatiｏｎaｌＭoｎuments7.Ｏｂamaｈaｓeｓtablishｅdorｅnｌａrged＿＿＿_(dá)nationalmonumentsdurｉｎｇｈisｔwotermｓ.A.19B.２0C.26D.３０8.Innａt(yī)iｏnalmonuments,_＿＿_(dá)isｆorbiddeｎ．Ａ.logｇiｎｇＢ.hｕnｔｉngC．ｍiｎdingD．ｒoad-building9.ThephｒaｓｅA.inrｅturnB.indangerC．a(chǎn)ｔpresｅntD.bychance10．Accordingｔｏtｈeｐａsｓage，whichｏｆthefollowingｓｔateｍentｓｉsNOTTRＵE?A.TheｎaｔionalmonｕmｅntinHａwaiiwａscreatedbｙPｒesideｎｔBush.Ｂ．ThereｉsnoobjectｉｏnｔoPｒｅｓidentObａma’sdeｃiｓioｎ．C.PrｅsidｅnｔObａmaｍadeｔhiｓdｅcｉsiｏnonｈisown.D.Theestablｉshmentoｆthenewmonuｍｅntwilｌleaｄｔoｎewjoｂs.Ｐasｓagｅ3Ｔorｏnｔo’sｔhｉrdＣityＨall，nｏｗknownasOldCityHalｌ,ｗａsdesignｅdbyＥdwａrdJamesLｅnｎｏxanddｅclaredopenonSept．18,1８99．Creａt(yī)ｅdtoprovｉｄｅｍoｒｅspaｃeｆｏrcｉtyｏfficiaｌｓ,itturｎedouｔtｏｂethelａrｇestｂｕilｄinginｔheｃityanｄthｅlarｇestcitybuildｉnginNortｈＡmericaaｔthetime．LenｎｏxtooｋtｈrｅeｙｅａrstｏdeｓigntheCityＨａllandiｔtoｏk11yｅａｒstｏbｕiｌdit．Contｅｍｐoｒaｒiesbｅｌiｅvethatｔheoddcarvｉng(雕刻)ａｂoveQueenSｔreeｔenｔrａnｃewereacｔuallyｃariｃatures（漫畫)ofcoｕnciｌorsａt(yī)thetｉｍe.Lｅｎｎoxeveｎiｎｃlｕdedhimselfinthecarｉｃatｕrｅｓ,ontｈeｗｅstsideofthecentｒalarch（拱門)andlefｔasｔrａｎgeｓｉgnaturｅinthestonewｏrkoｆtheｌｉｎkporｔionsofthebuｉlding.ThethｉrdCitｙＨaｌlwasoriginallyｕsｅdａscoｕnｃilors’ｏｆfｉcesandlegaloffｉces,butitiｓusｅdonｌyasａcｏurthoｕsｅtodａｙ.ＷhｅnｔhｅfoｕrthCiｔyHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdｅｃlaredｏpｅｎｉn1９６5,ＯldCitｙＨallwastｈreａt(yī)enedtobｅpｕｌleｄdown．Ｉtｗａssａｖedbｙagroｕpofpeopleｃallｅdthe“FrｉｅndsｏfOldCｉty．”TheｃlocktoweｒｓtandsparalleｌwiththeｍiddleofBaySｔreet,rａt(yī)herthａｎwitｈtｈecentｒｅoｆtｈebｕｉldｉnｇ.Ｔhebelｌsintｈeｔoweｒwerenｏｔｉnstaｌｌｅduntiｌthｅbuilｄｉngopeｎeｄ.ＯlｄCityHallwａsdｅclaｒedaｈistorｉｃａlsiteｉn1989.11.Toronｔo’sthiｒｄＣityＨａlｌcameｉnｔousein___＿_(dá).A.thｅ１8tｈcentuｒyB.the１９thcentuｒyC.ｔｈe2０tｈｃｅnｔｕryＤ．tｈe21stcentｕry１2.OｌdCiｔyＨaｌlwaｓｃonsｔruｃｔeｄin＿_(dá)__yeａrs．Ａ.3Ｂ.7C．9D.1113．ThethｉrdＣityHaｌｌｉsnowuｓedaｓa＿＿_(dá)__.A．middｌeschooｌB．hｏspitalＣ．ｃinemaD．ｃoｕrthoｕse14.Ｆrｏｍthｅｐａｓｓagｅ，weleａrｎｔhat_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_.A.ＴoroｎｔospendslｏｔsoｆmｏneｙｙearlyｄeveｌｏpingthecｉtｙB．someoflocalresiｄentssｈowedａgreａt(yī)ｉntereｓtｉnｐｒotｅctinｇthｅciｔy’scｕlturalsiteC.ｔｈeCｉｔycouncilｏｆToroｎtohasn’tpaidsｕffｉcienｔattentiｏnｔｏthｅpｒoteｃｔｉonoｆthecitｙ’scultuｒe.D.theCiｔyHalissｔilｌthｅlargesｔcｉtybuilｄinｇiｎNorthＡｍｅricaｔoday.15.WhichoｆthefｏlloｗingstateｍentｓisＴRＵEacｃｏrdｉｎgｔothｅpaｓsage?A.ＴobuiｌｄastructurelikｅｔheCiｔyHalｌｗｉllcｏst＄２．5milｌiｏntodａy．Ｂ.TheｃlocktowerｓtandsｐarallelｗithtｈｅcｅntreofthｅCiｔyHａll.C.OlｄCityHallwaｓoｎｃepuｌleddｏwnintheｄeｖeloｐmentoｆtheｃｉｔy.Ｄ.ＯldCityHalliｓnowaｈistorｉcaｌsｉｔｅ．CABDCＤCCＢBＢＤＤＢDII．Vocａbularyaｎdstruｃturｅ:１6．Ｓhanｇｈａiｉｓ_____bｉgｇestｃityin_＿_(dá)__Chinainteｒmsofｐoｐulaｔｉon.A.ｔhe；ｔheB．tｈe；/C．/;tｈeD./;/1７.WheｎJennycametomyplace,I__＿＿_(dá)ｂreakfastｗitｈJameｓ.A.ｈａveB．ｈaｄC.ｈavehadD.washａvinｇ1８．__＿_(dá)_Ｉｉnyoｕrpoｓitｉon,Iwｏuldnotaｃcｅpｔthｅjob.A.WｅｒeB.ＷａsC.AmＤ.Bｅｅn19.Iｇot＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｍｏneyｗithmｅ,soIwasn’tabletobuｙeｖeｎabｏttlｅofｗater!Ａ.anyB．someＣ.fｅwＤ.litｔle20.--－Mｕstwｅｓendinourplａntｈｉｓweek?--－Ｎo,_＿_(dá)_＿；yｏucansenditiｎｎexｔweｅk.A.yｏuneedn’tB.yｏuｍｕstn’ｔC.youｃａn’tD．ｙousｈouldn’ｔ21．Woulｄyouｍｉｎd_＿_(dá)___mesomeｂreadｏnyoｕrｗayhome？A.buyB.tobuyC．ｂｕyｉnｇD.ｂought2２.Iｃａn’tfinishtｈｅworkintime＿_(dá)___＿yｏuhｅlpmetrａnslatｅtｈｅtexｔs.A.ｕnlｅｓｓB.ifＣ．whｅreＤ.Bｕt23．Tｈedriver____ｔhepａssｅnｇersoffattheｓuｐeｒmarkｅtaｎdthenwｅnｔtothｅnextｓtop.A.feｌlB.sankC.drｏppｅdＤ.stepped24.Thａｔrｅｓｔauｒａnthasagoｏd_＿_(dá)_＿inthecｏmｍｕnityforｉｔsｄeｌｉcｉｏusｆｏoｄandfriendlyserｖｉｃe.A.moodＢ．mirroｒＣ.rｅputaｔiｏｎD.rｅporｔ２5.Theｍaｎageratｏncelostｈis＿_(dá)____whｅnｈeｌeａrneｄthａt(yī)hiｓsｅcrｅtａrywａｓlateagａｉnfoｒtheｍeetiｎg.Ａ.minｄＢ.temｐerＣ.ｐaｓｓionD．way２6．Tｈeyoungsoｌdｉｅｒwas＿_(dá)____wouｎdeｄiｎthｅwaraｎｄdiedａfeｗdayｓlater.A.geｎeｒｏuｓlｙB.lonｅlyC.faｔallyＤ.ｓlｉghtly27.ProfessorSｉｍpsoｎ___＿_(dá)__thepｒojectcaｒefullyandmａdｅafewcoｒrectionｓ.A．wentｕpB.wｅｎｔｄownC．weｎｔafterD．wｅntｏver28.ＷｈenIｇotoheaｔthemilk,plｅａｓe____tｈeｂaby.A.keｅpaneyeｏnB.ｓeｔfootoｎC.makeａguessatD.ｌｏoｋｆorwarｄto２９.Mr.andMｒs.Ｗriｇｈtｈaｖｅgotnｉneｃhiｌdｒen—it’srealｌyaｂig_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.homeB.ｆａmilｙC．houｓeD.ｒoom3０.NeiｔｈerＢｉllnoｒhｉspareｎts___＿_(dá)_athome．A.isB.aｒｅC.hasD.have３1.Tｈesuｍmervacatiｏｎ_____ｏver,wheythengoｔｄownｔothｅｉｒwoｒkagａiｎ.A.wereＢ.ｗａsC.bｅingＤ.hａdbeen3２.Hefａilｅdiｎhisexam,__＿_(dá)＿provesthａt(yī)hehaｄｎ’tworkedharｄenougｈ．Ａ．whatＢ．tｈatC．ｗhｉchD.such３3.______iｓknowntoａll，ｔoomuchｓｔresscａｎｃauseｄiｓeaｓe.A．WhｉｃhB.Ｔhａt(yī)C.ItD.As34.Iｔwasnoｔuntiｌｈecaｍｅbaｃk_＿＿＿＿Iｌｅfｔtheoffice.A．thenB．whｉｃhＣ.tｈatＤ.when35.Ｏｎｌywhenheｆiｎｉshedhｉshｏｍeｗork__＿_(dá)thａt(yī)ｈehadmａdeamｉstakｅ.Ａ．hethenｒealiｚedB.ｄｉdheｒeaｌizeC.bｅforｅｈeｒeaｌiｚeｄD.herｅalizeｄ36．Ifiｔ____raintｏｍｏrroｗ,we’llhａｖethepａrｔｙoutside．Ａ．woulｄｎ’ｔB.doesn’tC.dｉdｎ’tD．wｏn’ｔ37.Thisisthｅdｉcｔioｎaryyou’ｒelookinｇfｏｒ,＿＿_(dá)＿？A.isn’tthis?B.isn’ｔｔｈaｔC.ｉsn’tｉtD．ｉｓn’ｔｔheｒe38.Ｉt’sgoingtｏrａin．You’dｂetteｒ___＿ａｎumbrｅllawithyou.A．ｂｒｉngB.taｋｅC.cａrｒyD.feｔｃh３9.Mａryｎeverｔellｓanyｏnewhaｔshedoｅｓforａ___＿＿＿.A.lｉｆeB.woｒｋC.pｒofessionＤ.living40．Ｉsａｗacarinthedisｔａnce,ｂｕtＩcｏｕlｄn’t___＿wｈetｈeritwasredorｎot.A.mａkｅoｕtB.workonC.lookｏutＤ．takein4１.Therewerea___＿_(dá)numberｏｆstudｅntsonthｅｐｌａyｇｒｏund．A.fewB.littleC．shoｒtD.small42.Studentsａreexpecｔedto_＿_(dá)_ｌeｃturesregulaｒｌy.Ａ.prｅsenｔＢ.goC.aｔtendD.folｌow43．Thelｅｃｔurｅwａsｓo＿_(dá)___＿thａt(yī)ｅｖeryonｅwenttｏsｌｅｅp.A．bｏrｉnｇB．ｂoredC.iｎｔerｅstingD.ｉｎterested44.Ｗecansｅeaｌｏｔｏｆpeoｐlｅdoingｍoｒningexercｉsesｉｎtheparkeven____