2020年福建省高考英語模擬試卷5套(附答案解析)

PAGE10頁，共13頁高考英語模擬試卷題號題號得分IIIIIIIVVVI總分一、閱讀理解（本大題共 15小題，共30.0分）AJustasJohnLubbocksaid ，wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth ．Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld ．StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor ，StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries ．TheamazingmodernandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young ．TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011 ，andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct ．KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarytocreatethebestreadingenvironment ．Heatedfloors ，anoutpouringofnaturallight，andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedtoachievethisgoal ．Thewall，whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings ，allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding ，improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace ．ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011 ，andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodernandsimplespaces ．LibraryofCongressIn1800，CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD ．C..Fifteenyearslater ，ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814 ．Hisbooks，whichtooknearly50yearstocollect ，fromtextsonscience ，literatureandphilosophy ，tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages．Thesedays ，theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica ．StateLibraryofVictoriaTheStateLibraryofVictoria ，locatedinMelbourne ，Australia，isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld ．Thoughitopenedin1856 ，majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004 ．TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary ′smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture ．Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday ，whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere ．Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks ，aswellasarmor （盔甲）ofNedKellyafolkheroagainsttherulingclass ．Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory ？ StuttgartCityLibraryC.LibraryofCongress

B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryD.StateLibraryofVictoriaWhat'sspecialaboutStateLibraryofVictoria ？ Ithasgreatarchitecture ．Ithasafolkhero'sstatueinit ．Itistheworld'slargestexhibitinglibrary ．Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens ．Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon ？ Theycostalargeamountofmoney ．Theyareconstructedinthemodernstyle ．TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects ．Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight ．BAfewweeksago ，IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays．AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar ，thewarmintonations （語調）ofdriver'saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway ．IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren ，workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily ．Icouldrelate：IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess ．ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents ．That'showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard ．Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow ，andquickly，wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver ．Ibecamehisdaughter ，allgrownup-theproductofhissacrifice．Andthencamethefateful （致命的）question："Whatdoyoustudy ？"Ianswered"historyandliterature"andtheprideinhisvoicefaded ，asIknewitmight ．Ididn'tevengettoadd"andAfrican-Americanstudies"beforehecutin ，hisvoicethickwithdisappointment ，"AllthatworktogetintoHarvard ，andyoustudyhistory ？"HereIwashisdaughter ，squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife ．Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow ．Wearetobecomedoctors （orlawyers，ifourparentsarebeinggenerous ）-tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome Theunspokendemand ，madeacrossgenerations ，whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly ，issimpleFulfillyourroleinthenarrative （故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame ．Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning ，butnowasajuniorincollege，I'mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything ．Thisholidayseason ，I'vepromisedmyselfIwon'thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries ．Iwon'tdefensivelyrespondwith"butIplantogotolawschool!"whenIgetunrequestedadvice ．I'lljustsmileandnod andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion ．Whatdisappointedthedriver ？ Theauthor'smajorsinhistoryandliterature ．Theschoolthattheauthorisattending ．Theauthor'sattitudetowardshim ．Theauthor'sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies ．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"squandering"inParagraph4 ？creating B.wasting C.valuing D.seizingWhyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers ？ Theyareverysmartingeneral ．Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell ．Theyhavemoreopportunities ．Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety ．Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver'squestioning ？ Gettingupset ．C.Appreciatinghisconcern ．

B.Feelingsatisfied ．D.Defendingherself ．CFeathersarenotjustforflight ．Theykeepbirdswarmandattractmates ．AndforAustralianbird ，feathersevenhelpproduceanimportantsound--analarm ．"Peoplehadlongnoticedthesebirdsproducedtheseloudsounds ．"TrevorMurray ，aresearcherattheAustralianNationalUniversitysaid ．"MysupervisorRobMagrathandMayHingeethoughttheywereusedasanalarm ．Sotheydidsomeplaybacksandtheycouldshowquitestronglythatifyouplaybackthesesoundstootherbirds ，theyfleestraightaway ．Iwasreallyinterestedinhowtheyproducethesound ，whetheritisactuallyasignal ，andwhetherit'sareliablesignal ．"Theteamfocusedtheirexperimentonspecificfeathersinthepigeon'swing ．"Wewereabletotargettheeighthprimaryfeather ，whichisunusuallynarrow ．Andthenwealsoremoved，ondifferentsetsofbirds ，thoseneighboringfeathers ，theninthprimaryfeatherandtheseventhprimaryfeather ．Andwewereabletoseewhentheeighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing，thehighnotehadcompletelydisappeared ．Sotheeighthprimaryfeatherproducedthathighnoteandtheninthprimaryfeatheractuallyproducedthelownote ．"Andifthebirdsarefleeingfromdanger ，theyproducealouderandhighersoundthantheydoduringanormaltakeoff ．ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology ．Murrayandhiscolleaguesdidanotherexperimentwheretheyusedtherecordingstheymadetoobservethereactionsofotherpigeons ．"Wewereabletoseetheunusualeighthprimaryfeatherwasimportantforsignalingalarm ．Whenthateighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing ，theyveryrarelyresponded ．Theyalmostneverfled ．Whereaswhenthatninthprimaryproducesthesound ，theyfledjustasmuchastonormalalarms ．Thisshowsusthisunusualprimaryfeatherisimportantforsignalingalarm ．"Thatmakesbirdsofafeatherfleetogether ．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto ？ Thebirds． B.Thefeathers．C.RobandMay ． D.Theloudsounds ．WhatdidRobMagrathandMayHingeefindoutaboutthebirds ？ Theyflyawayasagroup ．Theysendalarmswithfeathers ．Theyproducedifferentnotes ．Theyattractmateswithfeathers ．Whydidtheteamremovedifferentfeathers ？ Torecordthenotestheyproduce ．Tokeepthepigeonsstayincages ．Tocomparetheirwidthandlength ．Toobserveotherpigeons'reactions ．AccordingtoMurrayandhiscolleagues ，whydoestheunusualfeathermattermost ？Itkeepsthepigeonswarm ．Itrespondstoalarms ．Ithelpsbirdsflymorequickly ．Itsoundsalarmsofdanger ．DManysmall-businessownerswatchedrecentrevelationsaboutFacebookwithmixedemotions．LikemostAmericans ，theyweresurprisedtodiscoverhowmuchinformationthesocialmediagiantcollectedonitsusers ．Butwhenitcomestosmallbusiness ，F(xiàn)acebookistransformativeadvertisingplatformforsmallbusinesses ，noteasytoreplace ．Let'ssayyouownasmallseafoodrestaurant ，andTuesdaynightsare ﹩1oyster （牡蠣）nights．Traditionaladvertisingmethodscostalotandmustbeplannedlonginadvance ，it'shit-or-missastowhetheryouactuallygetinfrontofoystereaters ．WithFacebook ，onTuesdaymorning ，withafewclicks ，youcantargetFacebookusersinyourZipcodewholoveoystersandeatingout （andareoverage21 ，sotheycanbuydrinks ，whichiswhyyouhave ﹩1oysternights ）．Andyoucandothisforaslittleas ﹩20．Inmyworkwithsmallbusinessesformorethan25years ，I'veneverseenamoreeffectivemethodofmicro-targetingprospects ．ThoughFacebookisaneffectivetoolforsmall-business ，advertisingdoesnotjustify （證明合理）thecompany'scollectingvastamountsofdataorallowingusers'datatobeinvaded ．"Ourprimaryconcernwaspeople'sexperienceonFacebook ，"saidDanLevy ，F(xiàn)acebook'sVicePresident ，SmallBusiness ．"Ourteamshavealsobeenspeakingtosmallbusinesses andtheywanttomakesurewe'readdressingthesituation ，andweare．"OneconcernsmallbusinesseswantFacebooktoaddressisprotectingtheiruploadedlists ．Noonewantstheircustomers'informationmisusedoraccessedbyothers ，especiallycompetitors．Small-businessownersarerightfullyconcernedaboutprivacy ．Theydon'twantFacebooktoknoweverythingaboutthem ，andtheydon'twanttheircustomerlisttobeletouttoothers Butsmallbusinessesdon'twanttolosethiseffectiveadvertisingmedium ，either．MostFacebookadsarenotinvasiveoroffensive ．Andmanyreceiversmayactuallybenefitfromreceivinghighlytargetedads-afterall ，thoseoysterloverslikelearningaboutTuesdaynight﹩1oysternight ．HowdoestheauthorexplainFacebook'sfunctioninparagraph2 ？ Byperforminganexperiment C.Byanalyzingthedata ．

Byleadingasurvey ．D.Bygivinganexample ．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFacebookmentionedinparagraph3 ？ Objective． B.Supportive． C.Doubtful． D.Respectful．WhatmakessmallbusinessesconcernedaboutFacebookaccordingtothetext ？ WhatpeopleexperienceonFacebook ．ThatFacebookupdatesthelistsconstantly ．ThattheircompetitorsbenefitmorefromFacebook ．ThatFacebookwillgiveawaytheircustomerlist ．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext ？ FacebookisbenefitingsmallbusinessFacebook，amixedbagforsmallbusinessFacebookisprotectingcustomers'privacyFacebook，apowerfuladvertisementtool二、閱讀七選五（本大題共 5小題，共10.0分）Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall ．Evenifyou'resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon yougoonlookingforalternatives stylesandprices literallydroppeddead ？Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles ．"Maximizers"liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptionssometimeseverypossibleone-beforechoosing ．"Satisficers"wouldratherbefastthanthorough．(1)Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements ，theycan'tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey'veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey'remakingthebestpossiblechoice followed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsatelevenschoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune foundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs ．(2)．"Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan'texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething ，"theysay．"Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem ．(3)．Satisficersalsohavehighstandards ，buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers ．Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife ，theirresearchfoundFacedwithsomanychoicesinourlives，weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision．(4)Forinstanceyou'repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting，firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions ．Thenyou'vearrivedatadecision withit．(5)Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucansetatimelimitfordecision-making ．Sayyouarebuyinganewbag ，youcouldspendamountoftimestudyingfeatures ，priceandvalue-butifyougaveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision ，andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider ，you'llsavetime ．You'llbehappierwithyourdecision ，too．A．Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest ．B．Firstofall，decreaseyourrangeofoptions ．C．Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect ．D．Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision ．E．Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood F．Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning ．G．Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs!

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D.D E.18. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20. A.EAF.FB.BG.C.GCD.DE.三、完形填空（本大題共 20小題，共30.0分）Overthesummer ，oneofmyteenageson'shighschoolclassmateslivedinaremotecountryplace．Thereshe(21)reliableInternetandphoneservice ．Becauseitwas(22)tocallortexthisfriendorreachheronsocialmedia ，Willlandedonanold-fashioned(23)tostayintouch ．Onceaweek ，hetriedtositdownandwritealetter ．Ihaven'twrittenaletterforyears ．WhenWillaskedforwritingmaterialstoget(24) ，Istruggledtorememberwherewe(25)thepaperandenvelopes ．ButoncewefoundthefromashelfandWillbikedtothepostofficefor(27) ，hesettledintoaspotnearthelivingroomwindowandsettowork ．Asmyson(28)letters ，Ijustspenttimeinanothercornerofthehouse(29)someessaysofoneoftheworld'sgreatest(30)writers ，VirginiaWoolf ．Woolf，whodiedin1941 ，worriedinherowntimethatas(31)becamecheaperandeasier ，peoplewould(32)lessaboutwhattheyweretryingtosay ．Theywould(33)thedreamoflettersthatwere"the(34)ofphrasesandtheartsofthewritingmaster ．"The(35)andemailswenowdashoffbythedozeneachdayseemthefulfillmentofWoolf's(36)．I'mnotgivingupmysmartphoneandlaptop ，andI'dbe(37)withouttheconvenienceofconnectingwithmasseseachdaywithafewquickkeystrokes （按鍵）．Butmy17-year-old(38)methispastsummerthatinanageof(39)communication ，conventionalmailstillhasits(40) ．21.A.changedB.lackedC.foundD.rented22.A.politeB.unnecessaryC.hardD.convenient23.A.alternativeB.valueC.brandD.bike24.A.continuedB.touchedC.offeredD.started25.A.putB.lostC.boughtD.swapped26.A.necessitiesB.ideasC.phonesD.essays27.A.mailboxesB.envelopesC.stampsD.postcode28.A.sentB.readC.toreD.wrote29.A.C.settingasideimprovingonB.D.dippingintogettingridof30.A.lectureB.anecdoteC.letterD.idiom31.A.communicationB.judgementC.commitmentD.journey32.A.consultB.knowC.thinkD.quarrel33.A.takeupB.giveupC.makeupD.callup34.A.exchangeB.processC.reviewD.polish35.A.excusesB.problemsC.chancesD.texts36.A.suggestionsB.ambitionsC.fearsD.dreams37.A.betrayedB.lostC.chargedD.misunderstood38.A.warnedB.preparedC.awardedD.reminded39.A.unbearableB.expensiveC.instantD.permanent40.A.virtuesB.disadvantagesC.criteriaD.independence四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Peoplewithhighself-confidence(1) （natural）haveoptimisticandJoyfulemtionsaswellastheknowledgethattheycanchangetheiremotionsfromnegativetopositive Emotions(2) （be）anormalpartoflife ．Theyindicatehowyoufelaboutasituationandanyneededaction ．Whenyouhavehighself-respectandself-cofidence ，yougod(3)life．Youfeelsecureandhaveallopenhearandcalmmind ．The(4) （high）yourlevelofemotionalhealthis ，themoresel-worthyouhave ．whenthingsgowrong ，you'recomposedandready(5) （deal）withthesituationinaconstructiveway ．Evenwhenyoufocuson(6) （carry），positiveattitudeatalltimes ，weallknowthatlifecanbefullofannoyances-yourdog(7) （run）away，someonesideswipesyour，yourplaneislate ，youhavetoworkovertimetogetaprojectdone ．Allofthesecauseabadmoodandthrowyouremotionsintoadownwardspiral ．Havingemotionalhealthisn'tdifficult，but(8)doestakefocusandconcentration．Beawareof(9)yourfeelingisanddirectyouremotionsintosomethingmoreoptimistic Yourself-confidencewill(10)（strength）atthesametime．五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetoday ．LittlethingscanmatchChina'shighspeedrailsystem ，especiallythespeedatthatitisstilldeveloping ．Thespeedknownas"Chinaspeed" ．Chinaspeedmeansalotoftothecountry ．Thepast30yearshadseenChina'srapiddevelopmentinvariousareas ，likeeconomyandtechnology ．Wehaveseendozensoftallbuildingspringupalmostovernight ，withroadsandhighwaysreachedeverycorner ．Besides，mobilepaymentsandonlineshoppingareplayingincreasingimportantrolesineveryone'slife．Withsogreatachievements ，Chinaspeedisnowamodeladmiredbyawholeworld ．六、書面表達（本大題共 1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，一名高一學生．你得知晉江市正向全國在校中學生招募 2020年江世界中學生運動會形象大使，參與接待來訪參賽國的學生．你寫信申請，內(nèi)容包括：希望成為形象大使；介紹自己的優(yōu)勢（性格，英語程度， 領導溝通能力等）；對形象大使的認識．1100左右；可以增加適當細節(jié)，使行文連貫；信中不得出現(xiàn)除晉江以外的地名和校名．參考詞匯：世界中學生運動會 Gymnasiade；形象大使GoodwillAmbassadorDearSir/Madame ，I'mLiHua．Yoursincerely LiHua1.【答案】

答案和解析【小題1】C 【小題2】D 【小題3】B【解析】（1）C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) StuttgartCityLibrary 部分中的"TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011" 德國這家圖書館于 2011年開辦；KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary 部分中的"ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011" 日本這家圖書館于 2011年開辦；LibraryofCongress 部分中的"In1800，CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD C．"在1800年，國會在華盛頓設立了國會圖書館；以及 StateLibraryofVictoria 部分中的"Thoughitopenedin1856" 盡管它于1856年開放，可知國會圖書館歷史最長，故選C．（2）D推理判斷題．根據(jù) StateLibraryofVictoria 部分中的"Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday ，whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere．圖書館前面的草坪每天吸引著數(shù)以百計的市民，他們聚集在那里吃午餐或欣賞雕像．可知選D．（3）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) StuttgartCityLibrary 部分中的"TheamazingmodernandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young" 令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)代簡約外是韓國建筑師YiEun-young 的作品；以及 KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary 部分中的"andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodernandsimplespaces ．"反映了許多現(xiàn)代和簡單空間的外觀．可知選B．本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上最酷的四家圖書館 --StuttgartCityLibrary 、KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary 、LibraryofCongress 和StateLibraryofVictoria ．本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案．4.【答案】【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】D 【小題4】C【解析】（1）A考查推理判斷．根據(jù)第三段中的 "andtheprideinhisvoicefaded ，asIknewitmight ．Ididn'tevengettoadd ‘a(chǎn)ndAfrican-Americanstudies'beforehecutin hisvoicethickwithdisappointment ，‘AllthatworktogetintoHarvard ，andyoustudyhistory？我知道，他的聲音中的自豪感可能會消退．在他插嘴之前，我甚至沒有加上 "和非洲裔美國人的研究 "，他的聲音里充滿了失望， 所有這些工作都是為了進入哈佛，而你卻在學習歷史？"可以推斷出，司機對作者主修歷史和文學感到很失望．故選 A（2）B考查詞義猜測．由這位優(yōu)步移民司機先自豪，然后失望以及接著對我的教訓這一情感變化的線索可以推測出，他是認為 我"浪費了一個人生中最大的機會．故可以測出squandering 為浪費"之意．故選B．（3）D考查推理判斷．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 "Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative （故事） upwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame ．在向上發(fā)展的事故中扮演你的角色，這樣你的孩子也可以這樣做． "可知，他們的父母希望他們在社會上向上發(fā)展，而這些職業(yè)在社會上有地位，更能向上流動．故選 D．（4）C考查推理判斷．根據(jù)最后一段中的 "I'lljustsmileandnod ，andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion ．我會微笑點頭，享受這一時刻的溫暖 "可推出，作者對司機的關心還是很感激的．故選 C．本文是一篇議論文，論述了不要因別人的質問而懷疑自己選擇的專業(yè)．本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案．8.【答案】【小題1】C 【小題2】B 【小題3】A 【小題4】B【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"'MysupervisorRobMagrathandMay Hingeethoughttheywereusedasanalarm ．Sotheydidsomeplaybacksandtheycouldshowquitestronglythatifyouplaybackthesesoundstootherbirds ，theyfleestraightaway 可知"they"指的"RobandMay ‘．故選C．2．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"SoIwasreallyinterestedinhowtheyproducethesound itisactuallyasignal ，and whetherit'sareliablesignal ．"'可知RobMagrath 和MayHingee 用鳥類的羽毛發(fā)出警報．故選 B．．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Andifthebirdsarefleeingfromdanger ，theyproducealouderandhighersoundthan theydoduringanormaltakeoff ．'可知團隊要移除不同的羽毛是為了記錄他們的筆記．故選 A．4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Whereaswhenthatninthprimaryproducesthesound ，theyjustasmuchastonormalalarms ．Thisshowsusthisunusualprimaryfeatherisimportantforsignalingalarm ．"'可知不同尋常的羽毛最重要因為他能發(fā)出警報．故選 D．本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，文章主要介紹了羽毛不僅僅是用來飛行的．它們使鳥類保持溫暖并吸引配偶．對一只澳大利亞鳥來說，羽毛甚至能發(fā)出重要的聲音 --警報考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．12.【答案】【小題1】D 【小題2】A 【小題3】D 【小題4】B【解析】1．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的 Let'ssayyouownasmallseafoodrestaurant andTuesdaynightsare ﹩1oyster （牡蠣）nights．可知，第二段主要通過舉例來解釋Facebook 平臺如何使小企業(yè)受益．故選 D．2．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段 ThoughFacebookisaneffectivetoolforsmall-business ，advertisingdoesnotjustify （證明合理）thecompany'scollectingvastamountsofdataorallowingusers'datatobeinvaded ．可知，作者對于Facebook 極盡贊美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推斷，作者的態(tài)度是客觀公正的．故選A．3D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的"Small-businessownersarerightfullyconcernedaboutprivacy．Theydon'twantFacebooktoknoweverythingaboutthem，andtheydon'twanttheircustomerlisttobeavailabletoothers"可知，小企業(yè)擔心 Facebook平臺會泄露它們顧客的隱私．故選 D．4．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一句話Manysmall-businessownerswatchedrecentrevelationsaboutFacebookwithmixedemotions．可知，本文主要講述小企業(yè)主對 Facebook 復雜的情緒．故選 B．本文是一篇議論文．Facebook 是小企業(yè)廣告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顧客的私人信息等等，讓小企業(yè)對它愛恨交加．考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．16.【答案】【小題1】A 【小題2】G 【小題3】E 【小題4】B 【小題5】C【解析】36-40 AGEBC36A．段首空（非首段），需關注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文．上一段將做決定的人分為兩類一maximizers 和satisficers 根據(jù)本段后一句的 they，說明所填句子必須包含某類人群，符合的選項有 A（maximizers），E（satisficers）；再根據(jù)后一句中的makingthebestpssiblechoice ，可知與E選項wantthebest 語義相符．故選A．37．G．段尾空，需關注本段上文和下一段內(nèi)容．根據(jù) "重點名詞一致"原則，前一句點提到jobs，選項中名詞一致的只有 G（salaries，jobs）；且選項種代詞 their指代一句種的maximizers．下一段開頭也在探討 maximizers．故選G．．段尾空，需關注本段上文和下 -段內(nèi)容，可知，兩段在進行maximizers 和satisficers的對比；且根據(jù)空前一句： maximizers 做出最佳選擇，但不開心；以及下一段段首句：stisficers 也有高標準，但比 maximizers 更開心；應選擇E--satisficers 做出好的選擇，并且最終感覺很好．故選 E．B．段首空，需關注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文．上一段說我們在面對選擇時，如何避免浪費時間精力，因此此處需要具體做法；再根據(jù)下文 forinstance 可知本段為總分構，且該句中的 narrowyouroptions （縮小選擇范圍）與 B項中的decreaseyourrangeofoptions 語義一致．故選B．．C．段中空，需關注本段上下文．前一句 一旦作出決定，就要堅持不變 "；后一句為了限制選項數(shù)目，可以設定一個抉擇的時間． "Say所在句為舉例，but之后是重點，強調在限定的時間內(nèi)迅速做出選擇，而非最合適或最完美的選擇． C項最合適．另外兩項也可用排除法， D中的comparing 與原文內(nèi)容無關； F中的theother 與前文不能形成正確的邏輯搭配．故選 C．第一段引出文章中心，并說明做選擇是件很難的事情；第二段根據(jù)人們?nèi)绾巫鲞x擇，將人們分成兩類一 maxinizers 和saisficers 第三段至第五段進行 maximizers 和satisficers的對比；第六段至第八段說明如何在選擇時減少時間、經(jīng)歷的浪費，給出兩個具體方向．七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首 1．通常是段落主句．認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案．2．與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等．著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞． -般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段． 3．段落間的過渡句．這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來．21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題6】A

【小題2】C【小題7】C

【小題3】A【小題8】D

【小題4】D【小題9】B

【小題5】A【小題10】C【小題11A【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】D【小題16C【小題17】B【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20A【解析】1-20 BCADA ACDBC ACBDD CBDCA1．B．動詞的辨析，changed 改變，lacked缺少，found找到，rented租，在那她缺少靠的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電話服務，故答案為 B．2．C．形容詞的辨析，polite有禮貌的，unnecessary 不必要的，hard困難的，convenient方便的，因為在網(wǎng)絡上很難但電話或發(fā)短信給她的朋友，故答案為 C．．名詞的辨析，alternative 可供選擇的事物，value價值，brand品牌，bike自行車，Will只能依靠老式的可使用的方式來跟人聯(lián)系，故答案為 A．4．D．動詞的辨析，continued 繼續(xù)，touched 感動，offered提供，started 開始，當Will想要寫作材料開始寫信時，故答案為 D．5．A．動詞的辨析，put放置，lost失去，bought 買，swapped 交換，我努力地回想們把紙和信封放在哪，故答案為 A．6．A．名詞的辨析，necessities 必需品，ideas想法，phones 電話，essays文章，一旦我們從架子上找到這些必需品，故答案為 A．7．C．名詞的辨析，mailboxes 郵箱，envelopes 信封，stamps 郵票，postcode 郵政編碼，Will騎自行車去郵局買郵票，故答案為 C．8D．動詞的辨析，sentreadtorewrote答案為D．9．B．短語的辨析，settingaside 放一邊，dippinginto 浸入，improvingon 改善，gettingridof去除，我只是把時間花在看一些由 VirginiaWoolf 寫的文章，故答案為 B．．C．名詞的辨析，lecture講座，anecdote 軼事，letter信件，idiom習語，此處指VirginiaWoolf 是世界上最偉大的信件作家之一，故答案為 C．．A．名詞的辨析，communication 交流，judgement 判斷，commitment 承諾，journey旅途，此處指由于交流變得越便宜和方便，故答案為 A．．C．動詞的辨析，consult 咨詢，know知道，think認為，quarrel 爭吵，人們將不想太多關于他們要講的話，故答案為 C．．B．短語的辨析，takeup從事，giveup 放棄，makeup 組成，callup打電話，他將放棄寫信的夢想，故答案為 B．．D．名詞的辨析，exchange 改變，process 加工，review 回顧，polish 修改，寫信就是對短語的潤色，故答案為 D．．D．名詞的辨析，excuses 借口，problems 問題，chances 機會，texts文本，現(xiàn)在們每天迅速寫好的那些郵件似乎驗證了 Woolf的擔憂，故答案為 D．．C．名詞的辨析，suggestions 建議，ambitions 雄心，fears擔憂，dreams 夢想，現(xiàn)在我們每天迅速寫好的那些郵件似乎驗證了 Woolf 的擔憂，故答案為 C．．B．動詞的辨析，betrayed 背叛，lost失去，charged 指控，misunderstood 誤解，有這種聯(lián)系的方便，我會感覺到迷失，故答案為 B．．D．動詞的辨析，warned 警告，prepared 準備，awarded 獎勵，reminded 提醒，但是我17歲的兒子這個夏天提醒了我，故答案為 D．．C．形容詞的辨析， unbearable 無法忍受的，expensive 昂貴的，instant 立即的，permanent 故答案為C．名詞的辨析，virtues 美德，優(yōu)勢，disadvantages 缺點，criteria標準，independence獨立，此處指在這種立即就能交流的時代，傳統(tǒng)的通訊仍然有自己的優(yōu)勢，故答案為 A．短文主要講了作者在一個夏天的時候，由于兒子要跟住得偏遠的同學聯(lián)系需要寫信，在那個夏天作者和兒子都意識到寫信也有其好處．在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小題1】 【小題2are【小題3】 【小題4】 【小題5】todealnaturally【小題6carrying

【小題7】runs

about higher【小題8】it 【小題

【小題10】strengthen【解析】1．naturally．考查副詞，副詞修飾動詞 have，故填naturally．2．a(chǎn)re．考查動詞，主語是名詞復數(shù)，因為是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填 are．3．a(chǎn)bout．考查介詞，feelgoodabout ：對?感覺良好，故填about．．higher．考查比較級，the+比較級，the+higher．．todeal．考查不定式， bereadytodosth ：準備好做某事，樂意做某事，故填 todeal．．carrying．考查非謂語，根據(jù) on可知填寫動名詞形式，故填 carrying．．runs．考查動詞，后面是一系列動作并列，缺少謂語動詞，主語是單數(shù)名詞，故填 runs．．it．考查代詞，it指代前面的擁有情緒健康，故填 it．．what．考查連詞，what引導賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，故填 what．10．strengthen．考查動詞，放在 will后面填寫謂語動詞，故填 strengthen文章講述了保持積極心態(tài)的重要性以及與自信的關系．在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出 10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于 3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．42.【答案】答案：Traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetoday ．LittlethingscanmatchChina'shighspeedrailsystem ，especiallythespeedat thatitisstilldeveloping ．Thespeed as"Chinaspeed" ．Chinaspeedmeansalotoftothecountry ．Thepast30years hadseenChina'srapiddevelopmentinvariousareas ，likeeconomyandtechnology ．Wehaveseendozensoftall buildingspringupalmostovernight ，withroadsandhighways reachedeverycorner ．Besides，mobilepaymentsandonlineshoppingareplaying increasing importantrolesineveryone'slifeWith sogreatachievements ，Chinaspeedisnowamodeladmiredby awholeworld 解析：1．e →F考查形容詞．此處 e的含義是很少、幾乎沒有"，通常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞．things 是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，應該用 few修飾．故將Little改為Few2．that→．句意：幾乎沒有什么能與中國的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)相媲美，尤其是它仍在發(fā)展的速度．thespeed 作先行詞，定語從句引導詞在句子中作介詞 at的賓語，用關系詞which．故將that改為which．．speed后加is．考查動詞的語態(tài)．主語 Thespeed 與謂語動詞know之間為被動關系，本句應為被動句．beknownas （作為?）被熟知，故在speed后加is．．去掉of．考查短語．a(chǎn)lot修飾動詞means，alotof 修飾名詞，此處后面沒有可修的名詞，故去掉 of．．had→have/has．考查動詞時態(tài)．句意：過去的 30年見證了我國經(jīng)濟技術等各領域的迅速發(fā)展．（in）thepast30years 通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，強調對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響．處作主語，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可．故將 had改為have或has．．g →．考查名詞的數(shù)．g（建筑物）為可數(shù)名詞，前面有 of修飾，應該用復數(shù)形式．故將 g →．reached→reaching．考查非謂語動詞．with的復合結構中，roadsandhighways 作語，動詞reach（到達、達到）作賓語補足語，與賓語之間為主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故將reached 改為reaching．．increasing →考查副詞．此處修飾形容詞 important，用副詞increasingly．故將increasing 改為increasingly．．so→考查形容詞副詞用法區(qū)別．副詞 so（如此地）通常修飾形容詞副詞，處修飾名詞achievements ，用形容詞such（如此的）．故將 so改為such．10．考