2023年4月自考05844國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題及答案含評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

浙浙05844#國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共3頁(yè))絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題課程代碼請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分sellingforcerevocablecontractingescapecontractcapitalTranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright本大題10小題,1分,10分)exportinsurancecleanpurchasesightspecific

acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforcompanyexpansionthroughthepurchaseofotheracreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationoftheacontractmadebythecombiningintoamoneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstootherdutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.oftheadocumentusedforcoveringpossibletheentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrollingthepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheMakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.5小題,2分,10分)directeconomicAnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish4小題,5分,20分WhatfactorsdecidethetypesofdocumentsrequiredforaparticularHowmuchcanyoutellabouttheBrettonWoodsWhatis“thegreenfieldDescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2小題,407分,418分,共15分)Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotasmaybeonacountrybasisorglobalbasis.Onthepartoftheimporter,thereistheriskthattheshipmentwillbedelayed,andhemightonlyreceivethemlongafterpayment.Thedelaymaybecausedbyproblemsinproductionortransportation,andsuchdelaysmayleadtolossofbusiness.ThereisalsoariskthatwronggoodsmightbesentasaresultofnegligenceoftheexporterorsimplybecauseofhislackofTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.5小題,5分,25分如果信用證可以由原受益人轉(zhuǎn)讓給另一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人,那么這種信用證即為可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證在許多情況下,應(yīng)通知買方在賣方將貨物啟運(yùn)之時(shí)或之前安排驗(yàn)貨過(guò)去10年,公司自己提供運(yùn)輸能力的傾向越來(lái)越大彈性匯率制從沒(méi)有真正地“干凈”或自由地浮動(dòng)過(guò),因?yàn)橹醒脬y行為了穩(wěn)定匯率采取了各種措施對(duì)貨幣價(jià)格進(jìn)行干預(yù)。即期付款交單要求進(jìn)口商立即付款以取得單據(jù)國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考第國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考第PAGE132023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考(課程代 TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.本大題共小題,每小題1分,共10分tradingincomejointventure/jointcounter-veilingcontractcreditface【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】譯文正確或基本正確得1分,否則不得分Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.本大題10小題,1分,10分) 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】信息匹配正確得1分,否則不得分MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.5小題,2分,10分)Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunitsistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofhomecurrencyismarkedafterit.DrawbackreferstodutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedifthegoodsareEconomicunionischaracterizedbyintegrationofthedomesticpoliciesofitsmembersinrespectofeconomy,financeetc.inadditiontoabsenceoftradebarriers,practiceofcommonexternalpolicyandfreeproductionfactormobility.Bondsarepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafirmwithpromisetopaybackthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest.【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)釋義正確且無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤者得2分釋義基本正確,但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤者得1分釋義錯(cuò)誤或不答題者不得分AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.4小題,5分,20分Differentdocumentsarerequiredfordifferenttransactions,dependingonthenatureofthedeal,(1)thetermofdelivery,(1)thetypeofcommodity,(1)stipulationsofcredit,(1分)regulationsandpracticesindifferentcountries,(1分)etc.TheBrettonWoodsConferenceestablishedaUSdollarbasedgoldstandard.2分)BecauseofthedominatingeconomicandpoliticalinfluenceoftheUnitedStates,1)thedollarreplacedthesterlingasthemajorvehicleforinternationalsettlement.(2)Buildingnewenterprisesisoftencalledthegreenfieldstrategy”.(25分)Thefirmbuildsnewfacilitiesonlandboughtorleasedinaforeigncountrybeforestartingitsnewoperation.(2.5分)MNEshavethefollowingcharacteristics1)Theyaregenerallyenormousinsize.(22)Widegeographicalspread153)Longevityandrapidgrowth.(15【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答正確,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確或有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤,得5分回答正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得4分回答基本正確,但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得3分回答基本正確,但有一些嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得1-2分回答錯(cuò)誤或不答則為0分TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2小題,407分,418分,共15分)配額或數(shù)量限制是非關(guān)稅壁壘最常見(jiàn)的一種形式。(2分)配額在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)限制一種商品的進(jìn)出口。(2分)這種限制可以以數(shù)量計(jì)算,也可以以價(jià)值計(jì)算;(2分)配額可以是針對(duì)國(guó)家的或者是全球性的。(1分)對(duì)于進(jìn)口商來(lái)說(shuō),他面臨的是延遲發(fā)貨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),他可能是在付款后很久才收到貨物(2。(3種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),即由于出口商的疏忽,或是不誠(chéng)信發(fā)運(yùn)了不符合要求的貨物。(3分)【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)意思正確,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確,僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò),得滿分7或8分意思正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得6-7分意思基本正確,但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得4-5分意思基本正確,但有一些嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,得1-3分意思不正確或不答題則為0分TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.5小題,5分,25分Ifacreditcanbetransferredbytheoriginalbeneficiarytooneormoreparties3)itisatransferablecredit.(2分)Inmanycases1分)thebuyershallbenotifiedtogothroughtheinspectionofgoods(2分)atorbeforethetimeofshipment.(2分)Thepastdecadehasseenanincreasingtendency2)amongbusinessfirms(1)toprovidetheirowntransportationcapability.(2)Theflexibleexchangeratesystemhasneverbeencleanfloatorfreefloat2)becausethecentralbanktakesvariousmeasurestointervenein