中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之代詞

代詞代詞：代替___詞、____詞和____詞的詞。

分為：

______代詞

______代詞

______代詞

______代詞

______代詞

______代詞名形容數(shù)人稱物主反身指示不定疑問(wèn)

()–Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

(2011廣東)

–Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave_______.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours從歷年中考真題看代詞考點(diǎn)主格:作主語(yǔ)

常放在動(dòng)詞前1、人稱代詞-代替人或物賓格：作賓語(yǔ)&表語(yǔ)常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后youhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemI主格還是賓格呢？asksb.nottodo,begoodwithsb.sb.spendtimedoingwishsb.

todoteachsb.sthIttakessb.sometimetodo形容詞性物主代詞2、物主代詞名詞性物主代詞yourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后+名詞；名詞性物主代詞不接名詞。my()–Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

(2011廣東)

–Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave_______.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours從歷年中考真題看代詞考點(diǎn)D()1.Isaw______playingbasketballonthe

playgroundatthattime.

A.them B.they C.their D.theirs

()2.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_______likehim

verymuch.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours

()3.Youareakindman.Whatabout________?

A.she B.he C.hers D.her

()4._____classroomisclean,but______isdirty.

A.We,heB.Ours,hisC.Our,his D.We,him

()5.–Whosewatchisit?

–It’s________.Isawherwearingitthismorning.

A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours

()6.WeloveMs.Zhangverymuchbecause___teaches____

Chineseverywell.

A.she,ourB.her,usC.she,usD.her,ourAADCCCP67:

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8:P68:1:2:4:5:7:8:BBCBDBBBDCCB3、反身代詞--表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves必背短語(yǔ)：P62leavesb.byoneself(將某人單獨(dú)留下)lookafteroneself(照顧自己).hurtoneself(傷到自己)注意：在句子中，反身代詞與指代的人稱保持一致。1.Bobhurt____whenheplayedbasketballyesterday.

A.himB.herC.herselfD.himself

2.Bob,help_____tosomefish.

A.youB.yourselfC.himD.himself

3.Theboysusuallylose___inplayingcomputergames.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesD.himselfD.themselves

4.Don’tlose______inplayingcomputergames,boys!

A.yourselfB.yourselvesD.himselfD.themselvesDBDB________從歷年中考真題看代詞考點(diǎn)()---Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby___lastweek.---Wow,youaresosmart!（2015廣東，27）A.meB.myC.mineD.myself()---Boys,don’tlose_____inplayingAngryBird.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.（2013廣東，27）A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves().Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter______

athome.(2010廣東)

A.he B.his C.him D.himselfDDCP67:7:13:P68:3:9:10:11:12:14:15:BDCCCDDBB指示代詞：this,that,these,those1.this,that單數(shù)，these,those復(fù)數(shù)，2.this,these指較近的人或事物，that,those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物.注意：1.在打電話用語(yǔ)中，this指我，that指你。2.某個(gè)地方的事物和另外一個(gè)地方的事物比較,后者用that或者those代替（單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those）.ThepeopleinChinaaremorethanthoseinEngland.Thepenonthedeskismuchnewerthanthatinthepencil-boxTheweatherinwinterinBeijingishotterthanthatinHarbin.()1.TheweatherinwinterinBeijingiscolderthan__inGuangzhou.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one()2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_____ofUSA.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that()3.ThestudentsinClass3studyharderthan_____inClass15.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that()4.---2014廣東，24）--Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who’s___?---Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.thisBDBCSummary:1.人稱代詞：2.物主代詞：3.反身代詞：4.指示代詞：Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyy