黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

2.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

3.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

5.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

6.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

7.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

8.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

10.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

11.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

12.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

13.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

14.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

15.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

16."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

17.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

18.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

19.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

20.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

21.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

22.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

23.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

24.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

25.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

26.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

27.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

28.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

29.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

30.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

32.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

33.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

34.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.selfishnessB.prideC.habitD.hobby

35.【B9】

A.lookB.dealC.treasureD.estimate

36.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us

37.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

38.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

39.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

40.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

41.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

42.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

43.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

44.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

45.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

46.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

47.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

48.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

49.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

50.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

52.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

53.

54.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

55.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

57.Iwillstaywithyou______thereisaroomfree.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.incase

58.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

59.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

60.Howlong______?

A.yousupposediditlast

B.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlast

D.yousupposeitlasted

參考答案

1.C解析：參見最后一段。

2.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

3.B

4.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此觀點(diǎn)會使18世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動時(shí)期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運(yùn)動時(shí)期，不少人自認(rèn)為人類的認(rèn)識已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)可觀的高度。因此選A。

5.D

6.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

7.C見原文第一、第二段。Williams以寫書的形式告誡年輕人幫派是很危險(xiǎn)的。

8.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“．．．a(chǎn)ndonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

10.B參考文章最后一段。

11.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

12.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。

13.C解析：從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士，以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

14.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因?yàn)槟赣H教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橥话l(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

15.D

16.C解析：本題考查的是對詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

17.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

18.C解析：參見句子：theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

19.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

20.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

21.DD項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

22.C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點(diǎn)說明中提到，反復(fù)地練習(xí)有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失業(yè)率達(dá)4%，而今年會更高。

24.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

25.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們原來預(yù)想的快。

26.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

27.B解析：見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現(xiàn)了赫茲，并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個(gè)發(fā)明家。

28.A

29.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

30.B

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