黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)

黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

2.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

3.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

4.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit．Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

5.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

6.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

8.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

9."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

10.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

11.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

12.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

13.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

14.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

15."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

16.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

17.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

19.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

20.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

21.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

22."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

23.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

24.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

25.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

26.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

27.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

28.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

29.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

30.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

32.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

33.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

34.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

35.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

36.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

37.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

38.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

39.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

40.(38)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

41.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

42.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

43.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

44.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

45.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

46.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

47.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

48.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

49.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

50.【B4】

A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

52.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

53.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

54.

55.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thepolicearesearchingforaboywhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

A.bemissingB.havebeenmissingC.getlostD.havegotlost

57.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

58.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

59.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

60.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個打火活塞。

3.D解析：文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

4.B參見文章第一句。

5.C解析：參見句子：theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

6.A

7.B本題是對具體細節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類題時應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．說明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B項為NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．說明Newton確實給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項為正確答案。

8.A解析：老齡化就是老年人數(shù)量增多，所以與A項“數(shù)量是一個重要因素”相符。

9.D

10.B

11.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

12.A

13.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

14.C解析：參見最后一段。

15.C

16.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想趕回來跑步鍛煉而忘記系安全帶，因而在萬一遇到車禍時，就有可能遭遇危險，甚至喪生。這就是Elizabeth這么說的原因。

17.D

18.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

19.C見原文第一、第二段。Williams以寫書的形式告誡年輕人幫派是很危險的。

20.A解析：從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認為此舉是非凡的。

21.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

22.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

23.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比較容易得出。

24.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

25.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。

26.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

27.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

28.D本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項D是正確答案。

29.C這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自已的民族特征非常看重，也就是知道自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自已究竟是誰非常困惑。

30.C

31.B解析：在哪個學院獲得學位或從哪個學校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項B是正確的。

32.D解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識)，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

33.C23．答案為C

此題測試固定表達方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideof