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Lesson9
Flyingcats新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9People:
good,kind,kindhearted,soft,warm,beautiful,peaceful,excellent,affectionate,friendly,lovely,smart,clever,wise,inspiring,bright,active,positive,thoughtful,loyal,responsible,cooperative,able,generous,enthusiasm,determined,brave,strongbad,selfish,cruel,cold-blooded,negative,sentimental,emotionalHowtodescribepeopleandanimals?新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Qualitiesofsomeanimals
Ratcharming,humorous,passionate,intelligentTigerpowerful,strong,independent,courageous,self-assuredMonkey
lively,fascinating,amusing,lazy,intelligent,skillful,quick,charmingRabbit:
affectionate,loving,pleasant,quiet,peaceful,intelligent,beautiful新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Ox(牛)hardworking,patient,strong,slow,responsibleHorse:
popular,friendly,comfortable,hardworking,skillful,patient,peaceful,romanticRooster/cock:hardworking,talented,powerful,open,elegantDog:loyal,cheerful,ambitious,generous,effective,hardworking,intelligentSheep
nice,pleasant,mild,warmhearted,kind,weak,patientQualitiesofsomeanimals
新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9asslyasafox(像狐貍一樣狡猾)assillyasagoose(像鵝一樣愚蠢)asfastasahare(像野兔一樣快)asgentleasalamb(像小羊一樣溫和)asgracefulasaswan(像天鵝一樣優(yōu)美)(像騾子一樣頑固)asstubbornasamule(像貓頭鷹一樣聰明)aswiseasanowl(像烏龜一樣緩慢)asslowasaturtle(像獅子一樣勇敢)asbraveasalion(像狼一樣貪婪)asgreedyasawolfIdiomswithsomeanimals
新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
Newwordsandexpression新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9fascinate
v.迷住,吸引住affectionateadj.充滿深情的,柔情的mysteriousadj.神秘的,難以處理的submissiveadj.服從的,順從的felineadj.貓的independencen.獨(dú)立,獨(dú)立性high-riseadj.高層的windowsilln.窗臺(tái)paratroopern.傘兵squirreln.松鼠air-resistancen.空氣阻力impactn.沖擊力
Newwordsandexpressions新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9fascinate['f?sineit]v.使入迷
attractorinterest(sb)greatly
fascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)e.g.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop.Hehasfascinatedwithcomputergames.同根詞:fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力)fascinating(adj.令人著迷的)fascinated(adj.感到著迷的)常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...eg.Heisfascinatedwithchess/music.
新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9affectionate
[?'f?k??nit]a.充滿深情的
havingordisplayingwarmthoraffection
affect+tion+atev.影響,感動(dòng)n.suffixa.suffixeg.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那個(gè)女人深情款款地望著那個(gè)男人。
Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很愛(ài)他的孩子.同根詞affect(v.影響,感動(dòng))affection(n.影響,喜愛(ài),感情)
affectionately新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9mysterious[mi'sti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery+ous(a.)e.g.amysteriousevent/plan
神秘的事件/計(jì)劃
Heisverymysterious.他神秘莫測(cè)。同根詞:mysteryn.secret,strangethingmysteriousadj.beingsecret,strangemysteriouslyadv.inamysteriousmannermysticism:神秘主義新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9e.g.Dogsandhorsesare~,butcatsarenever~
tous.同根詞submit(v.服從順從;提交)submission(n.順從,服從;提交)submissively(ad.順從地,服從地)近義詞:obedient常用搭配:submittosb/sth服從,順從某人/某事物submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/sth
submissive
[s?b'm?s?v]a.順從的
willingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothers新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9feline
['fi?la?n]a.n.像貓的;貓科動(dòng)物fel+ine(n./a.suffix...動(dòng)物)貓科(的)canine犬科(的)bovine牛類(的)swine豬類(的)
eg.Shewalkedwithafelinegrace她輕巧地走著.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9independence[,indi'pend?ns]n.獨(dú)立in
+depend+ent+ce否定前綴依靠a.suffixn.suffixe.g.Youngpeoplealwayswantindependencefromtheirparents.independencecelebrations獨(dú)立慶典同根詞:depend(v.依靠)dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.獨(dú)立的)independently(ad.獨(dú)立地)常用搭配dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠,取決于beindependentof獨(dú)立于
e.g.Weneedtobedependentonourselvesthatmeans
being
independentofourparents.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高層的新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9windowsill['w?nd??s?l]n.窗臺(tái)
paratrooper['p?r?,tru?p?]n.傘兵
para(n.suffix降落傘)+troop(軍隊(duì))+erParachute降落傘Parachutejumpsquirrel['skwir?l]n.松鼠新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9air-resistance['e?r-r?z?'st?ns]n.空氣阻力新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9air-resistancetheeffectsofairresistancetheinfluenceofairresistance
airport,airsicknessair-conditionerimpact碰撞壓力沖擊試驗(yàn)噪聲沖擊impactpressureimpacttestnoiseimpact新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9DetailedStudyofthetext新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Catsneverfailto
fascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.1.Howdocatsoftenbehavetowardshumans?2.Butthey’resuspiciousofhumansaswell,aren’tthey?3.Dotheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirown?4.Howaretheydifferentfromdogsandhorses?5.Whathavehumanslearnedtorespectaboutcats?新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto<雙重否定意味肯定>
必定,一定會(huì)e.g.Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,
Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosucceedoneday.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llnever
failtoaccept.(NCE2)新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9常用的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)1.neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定詞+failto(語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈)2.否定的形容詞之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonablee.g.Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.
Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forus
tomakemistakes.3.not+withoute.g.Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworking
hard.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.live/lead+adj+life
過(guò)著~樣的日子liveasimplelife簡(jiǎn)單的leadahardlife艱難的ofone’sown自己的onone’sown依靠自己的新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.
Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespect
feline
independence.
asaresultadv.結(jié)果e.g.Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.事故源于他的粗心。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Mostcatsremainsuspiciousof
humansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.6.Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutcats?7.Isthereanytruthinthisbelief?Onlyonepersonsurvived(in)theaccident.basedonexperience以正規(guī)教育為基礎(chǔ)根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)basedonformaleducation新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
Mostcatsremain
suspiciousof
humansalltheirlives.be/remainsuspiciousof/about:bedoubtfulabout對(duì)…表示懷疑,存有戒心e.g.Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.
當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)陌生人往往有戒心.Hewassuspiciousofthenewtheory.=Hewasdoubtfulaboutthenewtheory同根詞:suspicion
n.
懷疑
suspect
v.
~sb.of(doing)sth.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson91)survivev.幸存survivetheaccident從事故中幸存survivetheplanecrashsurvivaln.生存幸存者survivalofthefittest適者生存survivorn.生還者Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefalls
isbasedon
fact.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson92)bebasedon在…基礎(chǔ)之上basesthon…把某事建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上Webasethetheoryonthefact.=Thetheoryisbasedonfact.
這個(gè)理論是建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的。新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.
8.Whichinstitutionrecentlymadeastudyofcats?.9.Howmanycatstookpartinthisstudy?10.Whatdidallthesecatshaveincommon?11.Howmanyofthemhaddied?havesthincommonwithsb/sth
Hehadalotincommonwithoneofmyfriends.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
dieof+(illness,diseaseetc.),
diefrom+(shock,injures,woundetc.)dieof”因......而死”(死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi),主要指情感、凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身的原因),后常加這樣的名詞如:dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointedloveetc)死于疾病(心臟病,癌癥,發(fā)燒,饑餓,寒冷,毒藥,年老,無(wú)聊,口渴,悲傷,失戀等)
diefrom”由于......而死”(死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上,而是由環(huán)境造成的,主要指事故等方面的外部原因),后常加這樣的名詞如:diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,wound,lackoffood,overwork,carelessness,drinking,someunknowncauseetc)死于地震(交通事故,雷擊,受傷,缺少食物,工作過(guò)量,粗心,過(guò)度飲酒,不明原因等)新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisno
shortage
oftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.
12.WhyisNewYorktheidealplaceforthiskindofstudy?13.WhathadthecatcalledSabrinasufferedfrom?reachthe
idealheight/inanidealworld新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9shortage
n.缺乏
=lack(n.缺乏,短缺),兩個(gè)詞都和of搭配Therewasashortage/lackofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.山頂上缺氧。Thenationwasexperiencingacriticalshortageoffood/foodshortage.缺錢(qián)導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。(翻譯)The~ofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiment.
=beshortofsth.=lacksth.--We'reshortofcash.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.sufferfrom遭受什么痛苦Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.--sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫--sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9'Catsbehavelikewell-trained
paratroopers.'adoctorsaid.Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson91)Well-trained:thosewhoaretrainedverywell
well-known:sththatisknownwellwell-educated:thosewhoareeducatedwellwell-written/well-born/well-done/well-organised/well-meant
2)
stretchout伸展,延伸e.g.stretchoutahelpinghand伸出一只援助的手Hestretchedouthisarmandtrytoreachtheapple.新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9
Itseemsthatthefurther
catsfall,theless
theyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.1)themore...themore...越...越...
(用定冠詞the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí))2)belikelytodosth.
Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.他們可能會(huì)對(duì)他發(fā)怒。新概念英語(yǔ)3lesson9Qualitiesofcats
fascinate
friendlyaffectionatemysterioussuspiciousneversubmissiveindependentTextAnalysisandSummary新概念英
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