Units+4-6+語法復(fù)習(xí) 人教版英語七年級上冊

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?單元語法:實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)和可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞教材典句教材典句Johnlikeshamburgers.約翰喜歡漢堡包。Idon’tlikesalad.我不喜歡沙拉。Welikerice.我們喜歡米飯。Helikesice-cream.他喜歡冰激凌。Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.他不喜歡蔬菜。－Dotheylikepears?他們喜歡梨嗎？－No,theydon’t.不，他們不喜歡。語法探究1.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)(以like為例)句式動詞的主語肯定句否定句一般疑問句答語第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)likedon’tlikeDo…like…?Yes,…do./No,…don’t.第三人稱單數(shù)likesdoesn’tlikeDoes…like…?Yes,…does./No,…doesn’t.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-slike→likes,eat→eats,play→plays,work→works以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-espass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-esfly→flies,cry→cries,hurry→hurries注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，為不規(guī)則變化。2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞指能用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞指不能直接用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞，其本身沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其數(shù)量可借助量詞來表示，如acupofcoffee,apieceofbread?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞一般直接在詞尾加-s，在清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/book→booksapple→apples以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加-es，讀/?z/glass→glassesmatch→matchesfox→foxesbrush→brushes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es，讀/Iz/；以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加-s，讀/z/。family→familiestoy→toyskey→keys以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先變f或fe為v，再加-es。-ves讀/vz/。knife→knivesleaf→leaves以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，無生命的加-s，讀/z/，有生命的加-es，讀/z/。photo→photoshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-s，讀/z/。zoo→zoosradio→radios(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化需要同學(xué)們多積累。如：man→men,woman→women,child→children,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice,tooth→teeth,foot→feet等。(3)既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞的名詞，如：food(一般食物，不可數(shù))→foods(食物種類，可數(shù))fruit(一般水果，不可數(shù))→fruits(水果種類，可數(shù))chicken(雞肉，不可數(shù))→chickens(雞，可數(shù))orange(橙色；橙汁，不可數(shù))→oranges(橙子，可數(shù))(4)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常用冠詞a,an,one或指示代詞this,that來修飾。②若表示一類事物，可用a或an加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示，也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示。③不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。④用it指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。分層訓(xùn)練分層訓(xùn)練A級-基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇1．—________yourbrotherlikesalad?—Yes,he________.A．Is;is B．Do;do C．Are;are D．Does;does2．—Doyoulikehamburgers?—No,________.A．Idon’tlikethem B．Idon’tlikeit C．that’sgood D．let’seat3．Hurryup!Some_____and____areonsaleinthesupermarket.A．tomato;egg B．tomatoes;eggC．tomatoes;eggs D．tomato;eggs4．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I’dlikesome________and________.A．bread;milks B．breads;milks C．breads;milk D．bread;milk5．Look!Somebread________inabagandsomebananas________onthetable.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are6．________yourmother________carrots?A．Do;like B．Does;like C．Does;likes D．Do;likes7．Hehassome________andIhavesome________.A．egg;salad B．tomatoes;pear C．ice-cream;apple D．strawberries;milk8．Mary_________likebread，butMike_________.A．doesn't；does B．doesn't；doesn't C．does；likes D．do；doesn't9．─Let'smakeabananamilkshake(奶昔).Whatdoweneed？─Weneedsome_________andtwo_________.A．bananas；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milks D．banana；cupsofmilk10．Ieat_________eggand_________fruitforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；some D．some；some11．Theboylikeseggs,buthe____________rice.A．doesn’tlikes B．don’tlikeC．likes D．doesn’tlike二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空12．Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________,oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)13．Iwant(想要)two________(tomato)andthreeeggs.14．—Doesyourbrotherlike________(strawberry)?—Yes,hedoes.15．Idon’tlike________(chicken).Ithinkit’snotgoodforme.16．Mysisterlikesapples,butshe________(notlike)pears.17．Here________（be）somericeforyou.B級-能力提升一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Doyouknowyour_____________(brother)birthday?2．Nowlet’s_______________(think)aboutourlunch.3．Here______________(be)someoranges.4．—________LiYifeng__________(like)bananas?—No,he________________(like)pears.5．Vegetablesarehealthy,soIeatcarrotsand______________(tomato).6．These___________(tomato)areonthetable.7．Fatherhassome___________(hamburger)forlunch.8．Ilike________________(strawberry)verymuch.9．Mysister______________(eat)ahamburgerfordinner.10．—Whatarethese?—Theyare___________(orange).11．Howabout___________(have)someapples?12．________helike___________(eat)hamburgers?13．They_____________(notlike)oranges,butthey____________(like)pears.14．Let’s___________(have)somerice.15．Tom__________(notlike)pears.二、短文選詞填空16．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。don't,doesn't,like,apples,likesHi,I'mDaleBlack.I___________basketballandsoccer.AndIlikewatchingbasketballgamesandsoccergamesonTV.Benismybrother.He___________basketball,too.Buthe___________likesoccer.Benlikes___________.ButI___________likethem.Ilikeoranges.三、完成句子17．——他們喜歡梨嗎？——是的，他們喜歡。—________theylike________?—Yes,________________.18．——她喜歡西紅柿嗎？——不，她不喜歡?！猒_______shelike________?—No,________________.19．我們不喜歡漢堡包。We________like________.20．他不喜歡蔬菜。He________like________.21．那么，我們?nèi)⌒┥忱伞_______,let’s________some________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求完成句子22．Cindylikesbread.(改成否定句)Cindy________________bread.23．—DoesLucylikeice-cream?(作否定回答)—No,________________.24．—Doyourparentslikesalad?(作肯定回答)—Yes,________________.25．Ilikevegetablesforlunch.(對畫線部分提問)__________________youlikeforlunch？26．Helikesic