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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.-Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?

-_____,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.()A.

I'm

afraid

not B.

I'd

love

to C.

Never

mind D.

Of

course

not2.-Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

-Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI_____theEnglishexam.()A.

fail B.

was

failing C.

failed D.

have

failed3.-Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_____mountainintheworld.

-Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.()A.

high B.

higher C.

highest D.

the

highest4.-TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.

-You'refreetotake_____ofthemandleaveoneforme.()A.

all B.

either C.

neither D.

none5.一Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

一Iplan_____HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.()A.

see B.

saw C.

seeing D.

to

see6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)_____inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.()A.

was

held B.

is

held C.

will

be

held D.

has

been

held7.一Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?

一Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed_____achievingyourgoal.()A.

on B.

about C.

in D.

for8.一Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.

一Let'sdoitourselves,_____weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.()A.

so B.

because C.

but D.

or9.-I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.

-Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'll_____yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.()A.

get

along

with B.

catch

up

with

C.

get

together

with D.

come

up

with10.-DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder_____.

-InJune,1963.()A.

when

was

he

born B.

where

he

was

born

C.

when

he

was

born D.

where

was

he

born二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialfight(商業(yè)飛行)onMay29th,2023.

Theplanetook(1)______at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely(2)______atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m..Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水門儀式).

There(3)______over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919'sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.

"SitingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI'mluckyenoughtobe(4)______thehistory."saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.

Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays(5)______importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina'scivilaviationindustry(民航工業(yè)).11.

A.off B.away C.up D.in12.

A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.

A.are B.were C.has D.had14.

A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.

A.a B.an C.the D.oneOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga(1)______onhisguest.

Thestorkcameatthehour(2)______,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle(3)______onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould(4)______pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only(5)______amomenttosay,"Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal.Don'tyou(6)______thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?"

Thestorkmadeno(7)______,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost(8)______meal.

Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox'sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.

Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,(9)______thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,(10)______thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork'sslenderbill,(11)______hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!

"Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal!"saidthestork,whowasnot(12)______enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa(13)______.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto(14)______face,thestorkadded,"Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould(15)______makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."16.

A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.

A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.

A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.

A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.

A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.

A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.

A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.

A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.

A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.

A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.

A.but B.or C.so D.if27.

A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.

A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.

A.my B.your C.his D.her30.

A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?

B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So(1)______shallwehavetheparty?

A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.

B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.

A:OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.

B:Hmm...There'sa(2)______thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe(3)______?

A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.

B:No,I(4)______thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaypartygames.

A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?

B:Sure,Icando(5)______.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?

A:Yes,noproblem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)AIt'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16'spressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMonday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.

"Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof'TianheAward'foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,"Jingexplained.

"Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,"hecontinued.

"Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(種子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,"Jinghoped.32.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?______A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.33.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?______A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.

B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagacar,AlgeriaandSomalia.

D.Nigria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.34.ThatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?______A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.

D.Thewinnersof"TianheAward"cangetaspaceticket.36.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?______A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行費)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn'tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyhear.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.

ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)toseewhoI'dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(舉止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn'twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollorbothofusandleft.

ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鳴笛聲).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplesoquickly.Afterall,Idon'tknowtheirstories.37.Whopaidfortheauthor?______A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend..

C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.38.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?______A.Hedidn'tneedtosavethemoney.

B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.

C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.

D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.39.Howmanyvehicles(車輛)didtheauthorpayfor?______A.0 B.1 C.2 D.540.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?______A.Hedislikedthewoman.

B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.

C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman.

D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.41.What'spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Anunbelievableexperience. B.Anunbelievablebehavior.

C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumptheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.

Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.

In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.

Thereareover40workersinLu'sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled."It'snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,"hesaid.

Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工資)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.

Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(電子商務)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.

Today,LuHong'sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.42.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?______A.Hehadahardtime.

B.Hewasgoodatsports.

C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.

D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.43.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?______A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.

B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.

C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.

D.Byprovidingmanychoices.44.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?______A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.

C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.45.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?______A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.

B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.

C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.

D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?______A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.

C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(獨竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.

Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.

MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.

YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(繼承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalat.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.47.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?______A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.

C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"probablymeaninChinese?______A.嚴苛的 B.繁瑣的 C.寬松的 D.自在的49.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?______A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.

C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.50.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?______A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.

B.Shekeptpracticingfornearly10years.

C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.

D.Shebroughtthetraditionalarttomodernlife.51.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?______A.Thespreadofsportsspirits.

B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.

C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.

D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)52.XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.

Xu'stravelsweretallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.

Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake'sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,hearandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,"Whenone'sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces."Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.

Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.

Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday'sbackpackers--verycool!(1)WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?

______(2)HowdidXuXiaketravel?

______(3)WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?

______(4)WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?

______(5)Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?

______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)53.Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe(1)______ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems(2)______sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto(3)______themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學家)have(4)______anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself(5)______thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone(6)______whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood(7)______forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat(8)______writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland(9)______problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They(10)______helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

(A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)54.隨著《瀘州市生活垃圾分類管理條例》的頒布施行,學校決定開展一次主題征文活動,號召大家踐行垃圾分類,倡導綠色生活。請根據(jù)以下要點提示,以"RubbishSortingStartswithMe"為題,用英語寫一篇短文。

要點提示:

(1)意義:可以減少垃圾產(chǎn)生、循環(huán)使用垃圾等。

(2)做法:通過書籍和網(wǎng)絡學習垃圾分類知識,參與志愿服務等;將各種垃圾分類投放在不同顏色垃圾桶等;舊衣服做成購物袋,廢品做成藝術品,減少使用塑料袋等。

(3)個人觀點……

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)110詞左右(首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

(2)要點提示均須涉及,可適當增加內容;

(3)不用真實姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語:reduce,recycle,throw,rubbishbins,plasticbag

RubbishSortingStartswithMeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofrubbishsorting.___________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】I'm

afraid

not我恐怕不能;I'd

love

to我很樂意;Never

mind沒關系;Of

course

not當然不。根據(jù)"but

I

have

to

do

the

chores

first."結合語境,可知是很愿意去,但要先做家務。因此B選項符合題意。

故選:B。

--你想去公園看籃球賽嗎?

--我很想去,但我得先做家務。

首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思,然后結合具體的語境,就可以確定正確答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】fail不及格,動詞原形;wasfailing過去進行時態(tài);failed一般過去時;havefailed現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)過去式encouraged可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式failed。

故選:C。

--畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師?

--陳老師。當我英語考試不及格時,她給了我很多鼓勵。

一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去,注意謂語動詞過去式的變法,分析時間狀語,結合語境完成試題。

3.【答案】D【解析】所給的選項都是形容詞"高的"不同形式:A原級;B比較級,更高的;D最高級,最高的。此時根據(jù)句中的in

the

world可知,需要用形容詞最高級,即,the+形容詞最高級,因此C選項錯誤,缺少定冠詞the。

故選:D。

--上個月,13位中國科學家成功地登上了世界上的最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。

--哇!真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。

理解句意后確定是需要用形容詞最高級形式,再結合選項進行判斷。切記:形容詞最高級前的the是不可缺少的。

4.【答案】B【解析】all(三者以上)全部;either兩者中的任何一個;neither兩者都不;none(三者以上)沒有一個。根據(jù)"有兩本關于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書。"及"給我留一本。"可知,可以拿走兩者中的任何一本。

故選:B。

--有兩本關于中國傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書。

--你可以隨意拿走兩者中的任何一本,給我留一本。

分析選項不定代詞意思及用法,結合語境,找到關鍵詞句,選擇合適答案。

5.【答案】D【解析】A.see看見,一般現(xiàn)在時形式;B.saw看見,see的過去式;C.seeing看見,see的-ing形式;D.tosee,see的動詞不定式形式;句中plan的用法是plantodosth.(計劃做某事),D項符合題意。

故選:D。

--這個暑假你打算干什么?

--我計劃去看看花花,成都一只將近三歲的可愛的熊貓。

掌握動詞不定式的用法是解答此題的關鍵。

6.【答案】A【解析】hold舉行,過去分詞是held。選項A是一般過去時被動語態(tài);選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);選項C是一般將來時被動語態(tài);選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語from

April

13th

to

April

16th,2023可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),謂語由was/were+過去分詞構成,本題答案是A。

故選:A。

第十八屆中國國家酒業(yè)博覽會于2023年4月13日到16日在蘭州舉行。

本題主要考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構成和用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】on在上;about關于;in在里面;for為了。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了succeedindoingsth結構形式,意思是"成功地干某事",in后接動名詞作賓語,本題正確答案是C。

故選:C。

--祝賀!你能分享一下學習的秘訣嗎?

--如果你足夠努力,你將會成功地實現(xiàn)你的目標。

本題主要考查succeedindoingsth句型的意思和用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.so因此;B.because因為;C.but但是;D.or或者。該空前后兩句的關系是因果關系。

故選:B。

一媽媽太忙了,沒時間給我們做晚飯。

一讓我們自己做吧,因為我們不應該太依賴父母。

掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵

9.【答案】A【解析】getalongwith與……和睦相處;catchupwith趕上;gettogetherwith與……相聚;comeupwith想出。根據(jù)"如果你對同學們友好的話,我相信你會和他們……"可知,應該是"相處得好"。

故選:A。

--我擔心離開我的朋友去一所新學校。

--放松點。如果你對同學們友好的話,我相信你會和他們相處得很好。

在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結合語境,選擇合適的搭配,完成試題。

10.【答案】C【解析】A他什么時候出生的,疑問句語序;B他在哪里出生的,陳述句語序;C他什么時候出生的,陳述句語序;D他在哪里出生的,疑問句語序。wonder后面用賓語從句,陳述句語序,排除A和D。根據(jù)回答In

June,1963.(1963年6月。)可知此空提問時間。

故選:C。

-你知道著名科幻小說《三體》的作者劉慈欣嗎?我想知道他什么時候出生的。

-1963年6月。

賓語從句三要素,語序,時態(tài)和連接詞,觀察選項排除疑問句語序,結合題干確定連接詞。

11~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛,于中午12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。A.takeoff起飛;B.takeaway拿走;C.takeup開始從事;D.takein吸收。根據(jù)

The

plane

took...at

10:32

a.m.from

Shanghai

Hongqiao

International

Airport(飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場)可知,是指飛機起飛。故選A。

(2)考查動詞。句意:飛機于上午10點32分從上海虹橋國際機場起飛,于中午12點31分安全抵達北京首都國際機場。A.arrive抵達,原形;B.arrives抵達,第三人稱單數(shù);C.arrived抵達,過去式;D.arriving抵達,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)safely...at

Beijing

Capital

International

Airport

at

12:31

p.m(于中午12點31分安全北京首都國際機場)可知,是指"安全抵達北京首都國際機場",arriveat抵達,用一般過去時,arrive的過去式是arrived。故選C。

(3)考查be動詞。句意:有超過130名乘客體驗了C919的首次空中旅行。A.are是,主語為復數(shù)或第二人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.were是,主語為復數(shù)或第二人稱,一般過去時;C.has有,一般現(xiàn)在時;D.had有,一般過去時。therebe表示"某地有",是固定句型,排除選項C和D;句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以be動詞用were。故選B。

(4)考查短語。句意:我很幸運能成為歷史的一部分。A.parts部分,復數(shù);B.partsof部分;C.apart一部分;D.apartof的一部分。根據(jù)And

I'm

lucky

enough

to

be...the

history.(我很幸運能成為歷史)結合選項可知,是指成為歷史的一部分。故選D。

(5)考查冠詞。句意:這一事件表明,我國有能力自主建造世界一流的飛機,對中國民航業(yè)的發(fā)展也具有重要意義。A.a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;B.an一個,元音音素開頭的單詞;C.the特指;D.one一個,泛指。playa/anrolein在發(fā)揮作用,important是元音音素開頭的單詞,用an修飾。故選B。

本文主要講述了第一架中國制造的大型客機C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商業(yè)飛行。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。

16~30.【答案】C、A、A、D、C、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查名詞辨析。句意:一天,狐貍邀請鸛來吃飯,想捉弄他的客人。A歌曲;B戲??;C詭計、騙局;D猜測;句中的形容詞naughty(頑皮的)說明此時狐貍想和鸛搞個惡作劇,即,playatrickonsb(捉弄某人)固定用法,故選C。

(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:在約定的時間帶著好胃口來了。A同意,約定;B想象;C介紹;D完成;根據(jù)所給動詞的含義以及常識可知,客人要在和主任約定的時間到達,此時動詞agree符合此空,故選A。

(3)考查形容詞辨析。句意:但當她發(fā)現(xiàn)食物是肉做的,裝在淺盤子里時,她很驚訝。A感到吃驚的;B高興的,滿意的;C陷入困境的;D害怕的;鸛有著細長的嘴,一般以魚為食,因此當她發(fā)現(xiàn)食物是肉做的,而且裝在淺盤子里是吃驚的。故選A。

(4)考查副詞辨析。句意:她的嘴又長又細,她幾乎撿不到足夠的食物來滿足一只小小鳥!A幾乎;B真地;C確切地;D幾乎不;根據(jù)前后句子的意思可知,因為鸛的嘴又長又細,因此幾乎撿不到足夠的食物來滿足它。所以副詞hardly符合此空,故選D。

(5)考查動詞辨析。句意:狐貍不停地吃著,只停了一會兒說:"夫人,希望您喜歡這頓大餐。A抓??;B數(shù)數(shù);C停止;D得到;結合語境可知,狐貍一直在吃,偶爾停下來一會問問鸛的感受,因此動詞stop符合此空,故選C。

(6)考查動詞辨析。句意:你不認為我特別準備的飯菜是一級的(好)嗎?A認為;B解釋;C相信;D記得;此時狐貍在詢問鸛的感受,因此動詞think符合此空,故選A。

(7)考查名詞辨析。句意:鸛沒有回答,饑腸轆轆,很不開心地離開了,因為這頓飯幾乎沒吃過。A錯誤;B決定;C回復;D通知;前面是狐貍的問話:Don't

you

think

that

my

specially-prepared

meal

is

first-grade?(你不認為我特別準備的飯菜是一級的嗎?)此時鸛是要給出回答的,因此名詞reply符合語境,故選C。

(8)考查形容詞辨析。句意:鸛沒有回答,饑腸轆轆,很不開心地離開了,因為這頓飯幾乎沒吃過。A未被嘗過的;B未煮過的;C純粹的;D未被觸動的;根據(jù)but

left,hungry

and

much

displeased(饑腸轆轆,很不開心地離開了)結合選項可知應該是這頓飯幾乎沒吃過。故選A。

(9)考查副詞。句意:狐貍急忙趕到見面的地方,鸛已經(jīng)在那里準備好了飯菜。A.是否;B.除非;C.在那里;D.雖然;根據(jù)the

stork

had

made

ready

her

meal(鸛已經(jīng)在那里準備好了飯菜)結合選項可知空處應指在那里,故選C。

(10)考查短語。句意:狐貍盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物,感到非常不滿意。A.嘲笑;B.盯著;C.尋找;D.等待;根據(jù)the

food

served

up

in

a

long-necked

jar

(罐),(裝在長頸罐子里的食物)結合選項可知應該是盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物,感到非常不滿意。故選B。

(11)考查連詞。句意:狐貍看著盛在長頸壇子里的食物,感到非常不滿意。鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去,但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進去!A.但是;B.或者;C.因此;D.如果;根據(jù)which

let

in

the

stork's

slender

bill,(鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去)可知前后句之間表示轉折關系,故選A。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:"我希望,先生,你喜歡你的大餐!"鸛說,它不夠善良,不會以德報怨,它想給狐貍一個教訓。A.幸運的;B.善良的;C.好奇的;D.耐心的;根據(jù)return

good

for

evil

(惡),(以德報怨)結合選項可知狐貍不夠善良,故選B。

(13)考查名詞。句意:我希望,先生,你喜歡你的大餐!"鸛說,它不夠善良,不會以德報怨,它想給狐貍一個教訓。A.一頓飯;B.禮物;C.節(jié)拍;D.教訓;根據(jù)who

was

notkindenough

to

return

good

for

evil

(惡),(它不夠善良,不會以德報怨,)結合選項可知應該是給狐貍一個教訓。故選D。

(14)考查代詞。句意:當饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時,鸛補充說:"那些不能開玩笑的人永遠不要開玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的;根據(jù)The

fox

kept

eating

all

the

time,only

stoppinga

moment

to

say,

"I

hope,madam,that

you

enjoy

your

big

meal.(狐貍一直在吃,只停了一會兒說:"夫人,我希望你能吃得開心。)結合選項可知饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著鸛的臉,故應用"她的"指代,故選D。

(15)考查副詞。句意:當饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時,鸛補充說:"那些不能開玩笑的人永遠不要開玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.永遠不要;B.曾經(jīng);C.有時候;D.經(jīng)常;根據(jù)Never

do

to

others

what

you

would

not

like

them

to

do

to

yourself.(己所不欲,勿施于人)結合選項可知應該是永遠不愛開玩笑,故選A。

本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事,故事告訴我們:不要總想著去捉弄別人,要善待別人。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】when【小題2】test【小題3】weekend【小題4】don't【小題5】that【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文Let's

have

it

today

after

class"我們今天下課后舉行吧",可知,上文是問"我們何時舉行聚會",此處用疑問詞when提問。故填when。

(2)根據(jù)下文Students

will

leave

early

to

study

for

the

test."學生們將提前離開去備考。"可知,上文是"后天有一個測試",a是不定冠詞,后加名詞單數(shù),test"測試",是單數(shù)名詞。故填test。

(3)根據(jù)OK,let's

have

it

on

Saturday

afternoon"讓我們周六下午舉行吧"可知,上文是問"為什么不在周末舉行呢"。ontheweekend"在周末"。故填weekend。

(4)根據(jù)上文We

can

all

meet

and

watch

a

video."我們都可以見面看視頻"及下文Some

students

will

be

bored."一些學生會無聊的"可知,此處是"我認為我們不應該看視頻"。此處是否定句,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),含有實意動詞,主語是we,要借助助動詞do+not。故填don't。

(5)根據(jù)Can

you

organize

the

party

games?"你能組織聚會游戲嗎"可知,下文是"當然,我能做"。此處是that代替上文的組織游戲。故填that。

這個對話是AB兩人在談論舉辦班級聚會的事宜。

根據(jù)語境寫出正確答案,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。

32~36.【答案】D、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jing

Haipeng,one

of

the

astronauts

for

the

Shenzhou-16

manned

spaceflight

mission,(景海鵬是神舟16號載人航天飛行任務的宇航員之一,)可知,景海鵬是宇航員。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段These

paintings

were

beautifully

drawn

by

teenagers

from

10

African

countries

including

Algeria,Democratic

Republic

of

the

Congo

DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South

Africa

and

Zimbabwe.(這些畫作是由來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達加斯加、馬里、毛里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個非洲國家的青少年繪制的。)可知,這些青年來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達加斯加、馬里、毛里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個非洲國家。其中選項C"馬達加斯加、阿爾及利亞和索馬里"三個國家均在所列舉的10個非洲國家。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Indeed...and

these

excellent

works

are

from

the

winners

of

'Tianhe

Award'

for

young

friends

from

the

10

African

countries,"Jing

explained.("的確……這些優(yōu)秀的作品都是來自非洲10國的"天河獎"獲獎者的作品。"景海鵬解釋說)可知,景海鵬認為這些作品是優(yōu)秀的,極好的。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Indeed...which

is

to

show

international

paintings

for

the

first

time

on

the

China

Space

Station,"Jing

explained.(的確……這是第一次在中國空間站展出國際畫作。"景海鵬解釋說)可知,景海鵬解釋說這是第一次在中國空間站展出國際畫作。因此,這些畫以前沒有在太空中展出過。選項B"這些畫以前沒有在太空中展出過。"描述正確。故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹本文是神舟十六號的宇航員之一景海鵬在周一的神舟十六號載人飛行任務新聞發(fā)布會上分享了神舟十六號將把來自10個非洲國家的青少年國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站,目的是為了把和平與友誼的種子帶到太空,讓它們生長并結出果實。因此,選項B"和平與友誼"最能概括出本文的主旨。故選B。

本文是神舟十六號的宇航員之一景海鵬在周一的神舟十六號載人飛行任務新聞發(fā)布會上分享了神舟十六號將把來自10個非洲國家的青少年國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站,目的是為了把和平與友誼的種子帶到太空,讓它們生長并

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