2007-2011年全國(guó)高考山東卷英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)

2007年閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）AsAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.

Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.________.Firstly,Youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-maildon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhoreadlong,chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthe

lettersentbypast.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.76.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.

__________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)

___________________________________________________________________78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)

__________________________________________________________________79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)

__________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________答案為：76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s).Handlinge-mail(s)isanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)冗長(zhǎng)的電子郵件完美不失禮節(jié)。用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)馬拉松式的電子郵件也是禮貌的。2008年

[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames

[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.

[3]Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.

[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan_____.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.76.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)①________________________②_______________________③___________________77.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

__________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)

__________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.

__________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________答案為：76．答案:shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,takingdrugs(答出其中三種即可，不根據(jù)原文回答者不得分)77．答案:Thereasonswhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddiction．/Thepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition．78．答案:cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems79．答案:Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit．80．答案:他們購(gòu)物成癮，而且通常買(mǎi)的都是用不著的東西。/他們購(gòu)物上癮，常買(mǎi)些不需要的東西。

2009年

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies，yetit'soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate，becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother'sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword？Tofindout，IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI'velearned.[2]Itcanboost(促進(jìn))productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject，AllanAllday，anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity，hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids'productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal，andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.[3]Environmentsinfluencefriendliness，Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.And，researcherssay.pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason，myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly，peopleinvacationspots，liketheJerseyShore，werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingtoworkdowntown.[4]It'saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure，relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently，asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby______.Afteramonthofdoingit，IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwellbeing.(1)WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1？(within8words)________________________________________________________________________(2)Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.________________________________________________________________________(3)FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(within5words)________________________________________________________________________(4)Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)①____________________②__________________③____________________(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案為：(1)Adultsseldomsayhello.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.(2)Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal，andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.(3)sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello(4)①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness(5)不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回應(yīng)比在鄉(xiāng)村少得多。2010年閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago，focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogetherbenefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults，andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies，eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction，andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday，discussnewsandideasorjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheycarefortheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance，dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformation，theycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol，tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However，familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.______________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon，ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor，whatisevenworse，ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________（2）Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationandideasanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.________________________________________________________________________（3）FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________（4）Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner？(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________答案為：（1）Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies.（2）Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.（3）Nofamilydinnercanbenefit./familydinnermaynotbenefit.（4）Theirchildren'sschoolperformance，dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.（5）父母也有更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)減少孩子沾染酒、煙和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上酗酒、吸煙、吸毒等不良習(xí)慣的幾率。2011年閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends？Doyoufrequentlyignorework，study，andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages？Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone？Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore，anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?[2]If______，thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic.Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.Themainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages，whichtakesprecedence（優(yōu)先）overeverythingelse，andbadmoods，lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.Therootoftheproblem，aswithmanyaddictions，isthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress，anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture，especiallyamongtheyoung.[3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic？Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive，andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehind