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教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力押題模擬A卷附答案
單選題(共50題)1、ClassificationsofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.A.the.positionofthetongueB.theopennessofthemouthC.theshapeofthelipD.thewidthofthevowels【答案】D2、Whichofthefollowingvowelsisaroundedvowel?A.[i:]B.[u:]C.[I]D.[a:]【答案】B3、IlookbackonthispleasantholidayinBeijingwith__________pleasure.A.anythingbutB.allbutC.everythingbutD.nothingbut【答案】D4、Thesoundof"ch"in"teacher"is().A.voiceless,post-alveolar,andaffricativeB.voiceless,dental,andfricativeC.voiced,dental,andfricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,andplosive【答案】A5、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C6、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.GoodluckwillcomethreedayslaterB.TimecanappeaseofwoundC.LookingatissuesfromanotheranglewillmakeyouhappyD.Peopleshouldbehopefultothefuture【答案】C7、請閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.AdaptB.MatchC.AcceptD.Understand【答案】C8、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C9、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_________astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A10、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.TogivepracticalinstructionforpruningatreeB.TogiveageneraldescriptionofpruningC.ToexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseasesD.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning【答案】A11、Passage1A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C12、--Sheunwillinglytookthejob,didn'tshe?A.Itdoesn'thurttoaskB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'tmakesenseD.It'sadeal【答案】A13、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.LargecitiesaredirtyandnoisyB.Ajobisveryimportantfor"me"C.ManycitypeopleprefervillagetocityD.Villagesaretidyandpeaceful【答案】C14、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.LanguagedoesnotshapethoughtsinanysignificantwayB.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisanage-oldissueC.ThelanguagewespeakdetermineshowwethinkandseetheworldD.Whetherlanguageshapesthoughtneedstobeempiricallysupported【答案】C15、Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit'sgone;who__________it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken【答案】B16、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.LightweightB.HighenergyC.SpicytasteD.Heatresistance【答案】C17、Passage2A.apioneerofeducationreformB.anopponentofintellectualismC.ascholarinfavorofintellectD.anadvocateofregularschooling【答案】B18、Ifateacherasksstudentstoputjumbledsentencesinorderinareadingclass,he/sheintendstodeveloptheirabilityof_______.A.word-guessingthroughcontextB.summarizingthemainideaC.understandingtextualcoherenceD.scanningfordetailedinformation【答案】C19、Thequality-orientededucationrequirestolightenstudents′load,soitisimportanttoimproveclassroominstructionefficiency,whichshouldbeundertheguaranteeofteachingmanagement,__________isthemostsignificantwaytoclassroommanagement.A.TeachingprocessmanagementB.ClassroomdisciplinemanagementC.ClassroomenvironmentmanagementD.Conductmanagement【答案】B20、請閱讀Passage2,完成第小題。A.BecausehomosexualcouplesliveinaplacenamedClosetB.BecauseboththeclosetandhomosexualitymeanprivacyC.BecauseJasonCollinshasrefrainedfromNBAD.Becausepeoplealwaysuse"closet"torefertohomosexuality【答案】B21、Whenthetrain__________,alltheschoolstudentsweresurprisedtoseethattheCarlisleteamhadonemanonly.A.pulleddownB.pulledonC.pulledoffD.pulledin【答案】D22、Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D23、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses【答案】B24、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B25、Davidtookatestandhisscorewasatthetop10percentinhisclass.Thisisaninterpretationoftheresultofa______test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C26、Passage1A.revealedacunningpersonalityB.centeredontrivialissuesC.washardlyconvincingD.waspartofaconspiracy【答案】C27、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D28、--Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest【答案】A29、Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin_________A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips【答案】B30、請閱讀短文,完成此題。A.gaveupB.changedC.dreamedofD.wasfedupwith【答案】A31、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B32、Y’sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C33、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B34、Teachingactivitiesmustbebasedonthestudents′cognitivedevelopmentlevelandtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,students′personalknowledge,students′lifeworldand__________arealsotheim-portantcurruclumresourcesexcepttextbook.A.gameactivitiesB.labouractivitiesC.attitudesD.directexperience【答案】D35、Organizingstudentstoanticipatethegeneralcontentofthereadingpassagesshouldbeinthestepof_____.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C36、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A37、Passage2A.ItwasrenamedbyNestle,anothermakeroftheHalloweencandiesB.ItwasborrowedfromthenameofRowntree'sChocolateCrispC.ItwasnamedafteraLondonliteraryandpoliticalgroupD.Itwasabbreviatedfromthenameofashopowner【答案】C38、WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation.A.diDB.doC.willdoD.woulddo【答案】A39、Thefollowingconversationclearlyviolatesthe_________.A.MaximofQuantityB.MaximofRelationC.MaximofQualityD.MaximofManner【答案】A40、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.Theaudiencesdon'tlikethefinalconfrontationB.ThedisadvantagesofTransformers4aremoreobviousthanadvantagesC.PuttingintotoomuchwhatthedirectorskilledposesnegativeeffectD.ThedirectorBayonlyfocusesonthe3-Dworks【答案】C41、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.CorporatemismanagementB.InsufficientdemandC.TechnologicaladvancesD.Workers’slowadaptation【答案】B42、Passage2A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D43、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B44、"Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat__________.A.sheseemstobethereattheconferenceB.sheseemedtobethereattheconferenceC.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconferenceD.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference【答案】C45、Ifyouwaitforthe__________momenttoact,youmayneverbeginyourproject.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B46、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C47、Whattypeofquestionsismorelikelytomotivatelearnerstotalkmoreandgetnewinformation?A.Yes-noquestionB.ClosedquestionC.ReferentialquestionD.Displayquestion【答案】C48、Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbothereDC.wouldbotherD.bothereD【答案】B49、Englishclassroomactivitiesforelementaryandmiddleschoolscanbedividedintofourtypes:start-up,languagelearning,__________andsummary.A.languageperformanceB.languageaccumulatingC.languageacquisitionD.languagememorizing【答案】A50、請閱讀Passagel,完成第小題。A.LifeexpectancygoesonrisingforeverB.TherecouldbefurtherincreasesinlifeexpectancyC.Lifeexpectancyhassloweddownsince1950sanditwillstopD.LifeexpectancyinJapandoubleswhatitwas200yearsago【答案】B大題(共10題)一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語聽說課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen--HelenThayer'sjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchas"challenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup"..(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動。該方案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(初一)學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、下面是某英語教師在閱讀課EnglishAroundtheWorld的教學(xué)片段.T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!結(jié)合教學(xué)實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析:?(1)教師的活動設(shè)計(jì)存在什么問題?該問題可能會導(dǎo)致什么負(fù)面結(jié)果?(10分)(2)針對存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議。(10分)(3)談一談你對閱讀課讀后環(huán)節(jié)的理解,以本實(shí)例為依據(jù)可以設(shè)置哪些讀后活動?(10分)【答案】(1)該教師的授課環(huán)節(jié)屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié),在本教學(xué)片段中.教師在讀中環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生們第一次閱讀課文之后既要回答文章每段的大意還要回答一些細(xì)致的問題。沒有很好地為學(xué)生分清層次。學(xué)生在一遍閱讀中很可能無法兼顧大意與細(xì)節(jié),從而無法獲取有效的信息,這不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的閱讀策.也可能會影響學(xué)生閱讀的積極性.(2)一般我們在操作讀中環(huán)節(jié)的時(shí)候都會分成兩個(gè)部分,先是快速閱讀(fastreading),給學(xué)生們少量的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生快速讀課文之后回答一些較為簡單的問題,例如文章的主題是什么,大意是什么.或者簡要?dú)w納每段的段落大意等;之后是仔細(xì)閱讀(carefulreading),這個(gè)時(shí)候再讓同學(xué)們進(jìn)行二次閱讀,然后回答一些關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的問題。(3)讀后環(huán)節(jié)是教師在帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以針對文章的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)組織一些小組討論或辯論賽,或者是找同學(xué)對文章進(jìn)行簡單的復(fù)述,在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)既可以檢查學(xué)生對知識的掌握程度也可以鍛煉學(xué)生的小組合作能力和口語表達(dá)能力.五、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語聽說課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen--HelenThayer'sjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchas"challenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup"..(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:六、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材.設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives?·teachingcontents?·keyanddifficultpoints?·majorstepsandtimeallocation?·activitiesandjustifications?教學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘?學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級(八年級)學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.?_______Thank-younoteforagirl.?【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對話片段:?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個(gè)方面作答:?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的;(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯方法;(6分)(3)舉至少三個(gè)其他糾錯方法,并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的:首先,知識目標(biāo),讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法;其次,能力目標(biāo),通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的語句,引起學(xué)生注意,鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正問題的能力;最后,情感目標(biāo),學(xué)生通過老師的強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識不足,并及時(shí)改正,這對學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成有重要意義,同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯方法為強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并及時(shí)暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,從而讓學(xué)生改正問題的一種糾錯方法。(3)①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯誤時(shí)。教師打斷其語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動,對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式,并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯時(shí)使用的課堂用語通常有:Youshouldsay…/N0,youshouldn’tsaythat./Readafterme./Payattentiont0…/Oh,youmean…,Wedon’tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。以題干為例,leacher:WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用直接糾錯法,則此時(shí)的教師會說:“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV.’,Payattentiontotheverb./Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯誤糾正方式,是對學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ).對部分成份或詞語進(jìn)行修正,并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變,對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。以題干為例,Teacher:.WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用重述糾錯法,則此時(shí)的教師會說:“HeiswatchingTV.”,委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯誤,讓學(xué)生意識到問題所在,進(jìn)而改正錯誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語言錯誤后,可以要求學(xué)生重新回答,并使用Oncemore./Pardon/Repeat,please.等對學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例,Teacher:WhatishedoingStudent:HewatchingTV.如運(yùn)用重復(fù)糾錯法,則此時(shí)的教師會說:“Oncemore./Pardon/Repeat,please.”,通過讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來改正語法錯誤。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。以下是兩位老師為學(xué)生布置的作業(yè):Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下面3個(gè)問題。(1)分析兩位老師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn),并指出其不足之處。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是作業(yè)布置緊貼考試內(nèi)容,注重知識的掌握。不足:比較枯燥,死板,無法引起學(xué)生的興趣;作業(yè)量太大。第二位老師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是注重鍛煉學(xué)生收集資料、自主學(xué)習(xí)、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的能力。不足:作業(yè)的完成缺乏有效的監(jiān)督,很難落實(shí)學(xué)生是否認(rèn)真搜集資料并與小組其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行了分享和討論。(2)注意事項(xiàng):①作業(yè)的形式。作業(yè)形式要新穎有趣,不只是抄寫單詞、句型、語篇,因?yàn)樗鼨C(jī)械地重復(fù),枯燥無味,會失去挑戰(zhàn)性,無法引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②作業(yè)的量。過多的練習(xí),會使學(xué)生感到望而生畏。部分學(xué)生一開始作業(yè)認(rèn)真,由于量大難度大就馬虎起來,亂填一氣。因此,教師在布置作業(yè)的時(shí)候要把握好作業(yè)的量與難度。③作業(yè)的難度。作業(yè)過難,基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫,或者抄襲別人的作業(yè);作業(yè)過于簡單,基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此,教師設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異.把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。④作業(yè)布置的有效性。老師布置的口頭作業(yè),如記憶語篇、和同伴編一段情景對話、用英語向家人介紹某人某物等等,由于沒有有效地監(jiān)督和及時(shí)有效地檢查,有的學(xué)生忽視了這項(xiàng)作業(yè),失去了鍛煉口頭交際能力和語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力的機(jī)會。針對此現(xiàn)象,教師在布置作業(yè)時(shí)要確保作業(yè)的有效完成。(3)常見的英語作業(yè)形式有:課時(shí)作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、開放型作業(yè)、實(shí)踐操作型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youal
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