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年江蘇南京航空航天大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】Manyexperts________alowprotein,highcarbonhydratediet.A、promptB、advocateC、inherentD、claim【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意:許多專家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的飲食。advocate意為“擁護(hù);主張;提倡”;prompt意為“促使;激勵;鼓舞”;inherent是形容詞,意為“內(nèi)在的,固有的,本來就有的”;claim意為“聲稱;認(rèn)領(lǐng);自稱”。第2題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說:我不想說這個(gè)話題,而下文又把這個(gè)話題提了出來,由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第3題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí),適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z,譯文顯得簡潔、生動,可以增加文采。第4題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第5題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。第6題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè);employment職業(yè);雇用。第7題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合,聚集;裝配;收集;gather收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皺起。第8題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息,我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是:Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書,瞧不起讀書,而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看,這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第9題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語,因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”,可見該詞組符合題意。第10題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止;使結(jié)束;解雇;end結(jié)束,終止;終結(jié)。第11題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關(guān)于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第12題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的,流行的”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選A。第13題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù);從事;追趕;糾纏;chase追逐;追捕。第14題【單選題】Theystarted____and_____.A、todance,tosingB、todance,sangC、dance,tosingD、todance,sing【正確答案】D【答案解析】and連接兩個(gè)并列的動詞不定式,第二個(gè)不定式往往省略to。第15題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議:應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開始,避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量,減少他們的壓力,獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款,使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生,同時(shí)調(diào)和??漆t(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異,由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第16題【單選題】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知,“我”不知該學(xué)什么,故選B。第17題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著,接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中,早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話:givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu),除第1句和最后一句外,其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容,因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容,“在這種情況下,人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作為痛苦的提示,只有B符合要求。第18題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語動詞用了將來時(shí)態(tài),所以選不定式作定語,表將來。第19題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦;“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,而“數(shù)詞+of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第20題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動;[電子]脈沖;刺激;神經(jīng)沖動;推動力。第21題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第22題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意:每當(dāng)我父親從收音機(jī)里收聽古典音樂時(shí),他就會擺動雙臂,好像在指揮樂隊(duì)。conduct意為“指揮(樂隊(duì))”;lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo);走在…的前面”;control意為“控制”;practise意為“練習(xí),實(shí)習(xí)”。第23題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任;有…義務(wù);responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;有責(zé)任的。第24題【單選題】MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there.A、notwentB、won’tgoC、notgoD、nottogo【正確答案】C【答案解析】suggest后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。第25題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣,我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對于音樂一樣,非常欣賞。D、托尼不會欣賞音樂,同樣我也不會欣賞戲劇?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】本題考查句子暗示意思和比較的翻譯。allplaysarealiketome的意思是所有的戲劇對我來說都是一樣的,言外之意就是“我欣賞不懂戲劇”,同樣allmusicisaliketoTony的意思也應(yīng)該是“托尼欣賞不懂音樂”根據(jù)句子中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)justas可以得出,他們兩個(gè)在這方面是一樣的,.可以翻譯為“同樣”。所以選D。第26題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c)soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d)noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題,考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象,即高水平的足球運(yùn)動員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象,對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測,即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”,“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足,這會增加足球運(yùn)動所需的耐力”,“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中,句子的前半部分有“soccermad”,意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的,由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近,即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第27題【單選題】IntheUnitedStates,creditcardfeeshavebecomeapoliticalissue.Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorbylenders.Butgettingacreditcardhasbecomealoteasierformostpeople.Andmanycardsofferlowratesatfirst,especiallyifpeopleagreetomovetheirmoneyfromanothercard.IntheUSA,Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorto_____.A、theinterestchargeonbuyingsomethingB、toshowpeoplethenegativeeffectsthatcreditcardsbringtopeopleC、restrainthephenomenonofcreditcardfeesD、Akeyboard【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。第三段開篇講到信用卡產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)重要的政治問題,國會已經(jīng)迫于壓力采取了一定的舉措整治這些不良的信用行為,這些舉措都是針對信用卡費(fèi)用這一嚴(yán)重問題展開的,這個(gè)問題是這些舉措的目的所在。第28題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制,控制。check克制,抑制(做某事或表露感情)。參考譯文:看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚,那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第29題【單選題】Tomwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.________hewasseriouslyill.A、HewasbecauseB、ThatwaswhyC、ThatwasbecauseD、Thatwasthat【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是陳述沒來學(xué)校的原因,要用thatwasbecause而不能用why。第30題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到,工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡,危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見,目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補(bǔ),故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第31題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到,社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛,因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”,C項(xiàng)“美國應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國家”,這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及;D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”,是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第32題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認(rèn)識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出,識別;承認(rèn)。第33題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農(nóng)村”。第34題【單選題】Manyexperts________alowprotein,highcarbonhydratediet.A、promptB、advocateC、inherentD、claim【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意:許多專家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的飲食。advocate意為“擁護(hù);主張;提倡”;prompt意為“促使;激勵;鼓舞”;inherent是形容詞,意為“內(nèi)在的,固有的,本來就有的”;claim意為“聲稱;認(rèn)領(lǐng);自稱”。第35題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議:應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開始,避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量,減少他們的壓力,獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款,使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生,同時(shí)調(diào)和專科醫(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異,由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第36題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is.第37題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A、對我們英國來說,我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織的經(jīng)歷使我們對這一點(diǎn)深有感觸。B、對英國來說,我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織把我們送到了家。C、對英國來說,我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份讓我們認(rèn)識了這一點(diǎn)。D、對我們英國來說,我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份使我們?nèi)玺~得水?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查hasbroughtthishome的意譯。第38題【單選題】Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI________notime.A、hadB、didn’thaveC、hadhadD、have【正確答案】D【答案解析】but的并列句表示真實(shí)情況,不用虛擬語氣。第39題【單選題】Thereason________theirfailureyouknowis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的theirfailure是一個(gè)短語,所以我們要選擇for來引導(dǎo),表示…的原因(理由等)。第40題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時(shí),我們可以搭一座橋,以便越過它進(jìn)行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時(shí),我們可以修一座橋,為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝,我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋,以便我們能夠越過它進(jìn)行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋,為的是能夠進(jìn)行會談,但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句雖然用了連詞while,但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系,因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞,這是一種形象的說法,譯為“搭一座橋”。第41題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè);employment職業(yè);雇用。第42題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分,份兒”,指部分與整體的關(guān)系,如:Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為B。第43題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入,稅收”,尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為D。第44題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”,指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性,第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說明PTK測試的普遍性,所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第45題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修飾;更改;adjust調(diào)整,使…適合。第46題【單選題】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。此題考查了動詞短語。在此句中的takeoff的意思為“出名”。而speedup的意思為“加速”;flyaway的意思為“飛走”;giveaway的意思為“送掉、分發(fā)”。均與句子的意思不符。第47題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像,相似。參考譯文:湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親,性格也相似。第48題【單選題】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思:批判的閱讀適用于紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)寫作中,作者提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或旨在作出說明。apply意為“(與某人/某物)有關(guān);有效;適用”,答案選A。第49題【單選題】--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,________.A、sodidIB、soIdidC、IdidsoD、Isodid【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題所提供的情景Goodheavens說明自己在出門時(shí)確實(shí)忘了帶錢包,也就是說“SoIdid”,表示同意對方觀點(diǎn)。第50題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第51題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣,蜘蛛并不是昆蟲,甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲,它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣,蜘蛛就是昆蟲,和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲,它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink,表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”;此外nor在此處表示的是否定,即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第52題【單選題】Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A、IrealizedB、IhadrealizedC、hadIrealizedD、didIrealize【正確答案】D【答案解析】“only+狀語”放在句首時(shí),主句用倒裝語序,只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be放在主語前。此句為一般過去時(shí),在主語前加助動詞did,謂語動詞用原形。第53題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第54題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin(旅鶇)的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以,選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第55題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是:在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的:在少數(shù)地區(qū),如新英格蘭,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第56題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順,所以把名詞改為動詞,譯作“…住在這里”。第57題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯覺,我是在驅(qū)車穿過一個(gè)特別狹長的農(nóng)場。B、我感到仿佛是在驅(qū)車穿過一個(gè)特別狹長的農(nóng)場。C、當(dāng)我在開車穿過一個(gè)特別狹長的農(nóng)場時(shí)產(chǎn)生了一種幻覺。D、我仿佛產(chǎn)生了一種錯覺,那就是我開車穿過一個(gè)極長而狹窄的農(nóng)場?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開車時(shí)的一種感覺,所以譯為“我感覺仿佛”這樣比較好,而不直譯為“錯覺”。第58題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補(bǔ)償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償,賠償;付報(bào)酬。第59題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第60題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆)andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第61題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論;辯論會;dispute辯論;爭吵。第62題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語動詞用了將來時(shí)態(tài),所以選不定式作定語,表將來。第63題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離;派遣;使超然;separate分開;隔開;分居。第64題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動語態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”,主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí),從句里謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)。所以答案只有B合適。第65題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補(bǔ)償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償,賠償;付報(bào)酬。第66題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復(fù)的/恒定的。第67題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語,因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”,可見該詞組符合題意。第68題【單選題】Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A、themB、whichC、itD、what【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題的答案是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated不是謂語,而是一個(gè)非謂語動詞(過去分詞),所以假若在translated前加一個(gè)助動詞was,則此題應(yīng)選(which),構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。第69題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英;精華;中堅(jiān)分子。第70題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從,遵從。observe遵守,奉行。參考譯文:讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第71題【單選題】—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A、doyouB、willyouC、didn’tD、don’tyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都無主語,為了加強(qiáng)語氣,指明向誰提出請求或命令,引起聽話者的注意時(shí),可說出主語。所以正確答案是B。第72題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到,工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡,危機(jī)過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見,目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無法彌補(bǔ),故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第73題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨(dú),但是仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。第74題【單選題】Thereisnohighorsoundinthehouse,theymusthavegonetothecinema,_____?A、didn’ttheyB、don’ttheyC、mustn’ttheyD、haven’tthey【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。反義疑問句,主句是完成時(shí)態(tài),疑問部分也要用對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),答案選D。第75題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin(旅鶇)的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以,選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第76題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabe

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