2023年北京中科院大氣物理研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年北京中科院大氣物理研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第2題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第3題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時候是在船上進行的，有時候是在岸上進行的。B、當鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項工作有的是在船上進行的，有的是在岸上進行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時候是在船上進行的，有時候是在岸上進行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項工作有的是在船上進行的，有的是在岸上進行的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為被動語態(tài)。此處原文是被動語態(tài)，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動的含義。第4題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第5題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第6題【單選題】Itelephonedthisafternoon,butnobody________.A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了電話，但沒有人接。answerthetelephone意為“接電話”，是習慣用法。reply是“回答，答復”，后接介詞to；respond意為“應答”，后面也接介詞to；return意為“返還”。第7題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第8題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which.第9題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A、thatB、/C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。第10題【單選題】—Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?—No,that’s_____youaremistaken.A、whereB、whenC、howD、what【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查表語從句。句意為：那就是你犯錯誤的地方。where用引導表語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。第11題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第12題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第13題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第14題【單選題】Thoughheisinhislatesixties,thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachday______asenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查介詞用法。beginwith從……開始。第15題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第16題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或專題節(jié)目。第17題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行類的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第18題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第19題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第20題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第21題【單選題】Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A、haswrittenB、wroteC、hadwrittenD、waswriting【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意為“Shirley去年（一段時間）在寫一本有關中國的書，但我不知她現(xiàn)在是否寫完”，因此答案為D。第22題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第23題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第24題【閱讀理解】Moreeffectivestrategiesareneededtodevelopurbanareas，especiallyinnercities，whichcontainsomeofAmerica’smostrapidlygrowingconcentrationsofpeoplewithmultipledisadvantagesanddecliningopportunities．(1)[Althoughurbanproblemshavebeengreatlyexacerbatedbystructuralshiftsintheeconomy,ColumbiaUniversityurbanaffairsexpertElliotSclarnotesthatthemostfundamentalproblemsofU.S.citiesarenotduetonaturalmarketforces，buttouniquelyAmericanpublichousing,transportation,andtaxpoliciesthathavesubsidizedsuburbanizationanddepopulatedcities.]Moreover,thestructuralchangesdiscussedearlierandthederegulationoffinancialmarketshavecombinedtoreducegreatlytheavailabilityandincreasethecostofcredittoinnercities，thushasteningtheirdeterioration.HarvardsociologistWilliamJ．Wilsonhasdemonstratedthecatastrophicconsequencesofthedisappearanceofworkforthelivesofinner-cityresidents．(2)Whilesharedeconomicgrowthwouldclearlyhelpimprovetheconditionsoflow-incomepeopleeverywhere，thesewouldnotbesufficienttoaddresstheneedsofpeopleindepressedinnercitiesandruralareas-specialtargetedprogramsarerequiredforthis．Inaddition，Wilsonrecommendsgreatercooperationbetweensuburbsandcitiesinordertoalignresourcesandresponsibilitybetterwiththescopeandseverityofproblems．Remedialeffortsmustaddressparticularindustriesandsectorsaswellasgeographicareas.(3)MITeconomistLesterThurowconcludes，forexample，thatbroadlysharedprosperityisnotlikelyunlessmeasuresaretakentoimproveproductivitygreatlyinserviceindustries，whereover90％ofallnewjobsarebeingcreated．Henotesthatservicejobsinothercountriesrequirehigherskills，aremoretechnology-intensive，andpayhigherwages．(4)HealtheconomistKarenDaviscitestheabilityofbetterhealthcare-preferablyinacomprehensivenationalsystem-toimprovetheeconomicopportunityaswellasthequalityoflifeforlow-incomeAmericans．Shenotesthatpoorhealthisanimportantcauseofthelowlaborforceparticipationofminoritymales．Someinsightintowhatmightbedonetoimprovelow-incomecommunitiesisprovidedbytheimpressiveresultsoftheSouthwestIndustrialAreasFoundation．(5)Itsdirector，ErnestoCortes，Jr．，stressestheimportanceofsocialcapitalandtheextenttowhichtheengagementofcommunityresidentsisnecessaryforpermanentimprovementsineducation，employment，publicfacilities，andotheractivitiesessentialforincreasingopportunitiesforlow-incomepeople．【正確答案】盡管城市問題由于經(jīng)濟結構的變化而加劇，哥倫比亞大學城市事務研究專家ElliotSclar注意到，美國城市的最基本的問題并非源于自由市場的力量，而應歸于美國獨特的公眾住宅、交通以及補貼郊區(qū)開發(fā)和人口減少的城市的稅收政策。再者，早先討論過的結構改變以及開放金融市場等都共同減少了有效性、增加了市內(nèi)地區(qū)信譽的代價，從而加速了這些地區(qū)的退化?！敬鸢附馕觥勘揪浒鄠€從句：although從句為狀語從句。第一個that從句為賓語從句，第二個that從句為定語從句。not…but…：不是……而是?！菊_答案】盡管共同經(jīng)濟增長明顯會改善低收入人口的條件，但是在滿足那些生活在不景氣的市中心鄉(xiāng)下的人們來說，這還遠遠不夠—這就需要具有特殊目標的計劃以解決這個問題。此外，Wilson還竭力主張城郊應該加強合作，以便更有效地共享資源和共同承擔與該問題的范圍和嚴重性相應的責任?！敬鸢附馕觥縲hile在本句相當于although。besufficientto：足以。specialtargetedprogramsarerequiredforthis．表示補充說明。【正確答案】例如，麻省理工學院的經(jīng)濟學家LesterThurow推斷說，只有采取措施極大增加服務業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率，才能夠實現(xiàn)廣泛的共同繁榮，這是因為服務業(yè)創(chuàng)造了90％的新的就業(yè)機會。他注意到，服務性工作在其他國家需要較高的技術、更趨技術密集型，而且薪金更高?！敬鸢附馕觥縰nless：除非。takemeasurestodosth：采取措施做某事。whereover90％ofallnewjobsarebeingcreated為定語從句，修飾serviceindustries?！菊_答案】健康經(jīng)濟學家KarenDavis引用了更好的健康護理能力—更適合一個寬容的國家體制—來提高低收入階層美國人經(jīng)濟機遇和生活質量。她注意到，健康狀況不佳是導致少數(shù)男性成為低勞動力的一個重要原因?！敬鸢附馕觥?-preferablyinacomprehensivenationalsystem--為插入成分。aswellas：也，又，翻譯時注意要先翻譯其后的內(nèi)容，再翻譯其前的內(nèi)容?！菊_答案】該基金會主席小ErnestoCortes強調了社會資本的重要性以及社區(qū)居民的參與對于永久改善低收入人群的教育、就業(yè)、公共設施和其他增加他們機會的重要活動都是必要的?！敬鸢附馕觥縅r．，即：junior，指同姓名父子之兒子時略成Jr，接在姓名之后。theextenttowhich中，which前面的to源自于totheextent。類似的結構如：thedegreetowhich，thewayinwhich，thereasonwhy等。第25題【單選題】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A、theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB、theteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsC、istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD、istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【正確答案】D【答案解析】notonly...butalso...引導并列分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝語序形式，后一分句用陳述語序。第26題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第27題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第28題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第29題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第30題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第31題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第32題【單選題】Theyoungpeopleofthepresentdayarebeyondmycomprehension.A、現(xiàn)在的年輕人超出了我的綜合判斷。B、現(xiàn)代的年輕人比我的理解力強。C、當今的年輕人理解不了我。D、我真弄不懂當今的年輕人?！菊_答案】D第33題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會；dispute辯論；爭吵。第34題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第35題【單選題】Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A、thereisB、thereareC、isthereD、arethere【正確答案】C【答案解析】neither為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子常用倒裝語序且句式結構通常與前一句保持一致。第36題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第37題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實細節(jié)題。通過關鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第38題【單選題】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat______.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個偉大的球員，HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一個Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案是B。第39題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C?！皊tandingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第40題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第41題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語需要用復數(shù)形式。第42題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第43題【單選題】Theremustbe______bookwhichcouldhelp.A、someB、anyC、oneD、oneuseful【正確答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)第44題【單選題】Atrulyextraordinaryvarietyofalternativestothechemicalcontrolofinsectsisavailable.A、除了對昆蟲的化學控制外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化學方法控制昆蟲以外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在對昆蟲的化學控制方法外，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化學方法控制昆蟲方面，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為名詞短語。thechemicalcontrolofinsects不要譯作“對昆蟲的化學控制”，這樣譯太費解。把這個名詞短語譯作動賓結構，可譯作“用化學方法控制昆蟲”。第45題【單選題】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定短語，所以attempts與make是被動關系，所有只有C符合。第46題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增長了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以平均每年10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來的四倍?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關的動詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第47題【單選題】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正確答案】A【答案解析】表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。第48題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質；disposition性情。第49題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領，而每個首領都擁有一定量的土地。第50題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第51題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調整，使…適合。第52題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第53題【單選題】Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits.A、beattackedB、wereattackedC、mustbeattackedD、wouldbeattacked【正確答案】A【答案解析】lest后所接從句必須用be型虛擬語氣。因此，選項A是正確的。第54題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第55題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第56題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開處方，開（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第57題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調整，使…適合。第58題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數(shù)名詞時，這些名詞呈復數(shù)形式，其后應加上介詞of。第59題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第60題【單選題】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat______.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個偉大的球員，HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一個Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案是B。第61題【單選題】Youmightthinkthattheshepherdsareneglectingtheirdutybyrestingincomfort.However,ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.Byusingthetelevisionmonitor,shepherdscan______.A、protectthesheepB、enjoyTVprogramsC、stayourwarmD、neglecttheirduty【正確答案】A【答案解析】Ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.只有一個目的就是保護羊群。第62題【單選題】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、兩個小男孩特別注意我們。B、兩個特別的小男孩子尤其引起我們的注意。C、兩個穿著特別的小男孩尤其引起我們的注意。D、兩個小男孩尤其引起我們的注意?！菊_答案】D第63題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第64題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第65題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第66題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb.sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第67題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第68題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當今世界多變、復雜，信息對人至關重要。人們要學會利用準確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R就是力量’，獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關重要的）為正確答案。而A項只強調信息的量；B項強調充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強調的是"需要"信息；C項強調應該意識到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第69題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結果，影響。第70題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第71題【單選題】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在考慮暑假計劃，所以might表示可能。第72題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結束；解雇；end結束，終止；終結。第73題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第74題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第75題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第76題【單選題】Theteachertoldusthefact________.A、whichtheearthmovesaroundthesunB、thattheearthmovedaroundthesunC、thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthD、thattheearthmovesaroundthesun【正確答案】D【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個客觀存在的事實規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。第77題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteest