英語專四沖刺班語法詞匯專向練習

2007年專四沖刺班語法詞匯專項練習(內部資料)

英語外事管理系

英語專業(yè)四級考試歷年各語法考點的分布表

考Q占/、、、數(shù)目比例(%)總比例(%)

非謂語動詞不定式短語178.923.0

分詞短語126.3

動名詞短語105.2

獨立主格結52.6

構

并列句和復狀語從句2714.126.2

合句定語從句168.4

名詞性從句73.7

虛擬語氣2211.511.5

形容詞和副詞178.98.9

情態(tài)動詞126.36.3

倒裝105.25.2

省略105.25.2

時態(tài)94.74.7

反意疑問句52.62.6

代詞42.12.1

強調句21.11.1

主謂一致21.11.1

其他（插入語,冠詞,數(shù)詞，105.25.2

系動詞）

歷年試題中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯

2006年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Superstition,discrimination,misfortune,Cathedral,executive,

splendor,rainforest,renovate,drastically,accommodation,

distinction,squeeze,trickle,conspicuous,StockExchange,

implication,squander,stereotype,inferiority,tendency,conflict,

jealousy,counterbalance,initiation,irritation,stimulate,

attachment,intimacy,subtle,reveal,affectionate,excursion

重點詞組

Plungein,accommodationofficer,atthejunctionof,ontherun,

textmessage,intrudeon,beinclinedtodo,feelashamedof,be

occupiedwith,takemyword(forit)

2005年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Deficiency,weakness,insufficiency,drain,proceed,enhance,issue,

concern,concernwith,habitually,consequently,rarely,tolerant,

hostile,indifferent,good-tempered,consensus,compromise,humid,

enthusiasm,hesitation,caution,equivalent,similarity,

imaginative,ingenious,impractical,theoretical,minority,

scarcity,rarity,minimum,finance,budge,concentrated,extensive,

exclude,deny,availability,convenience,sparsely

重點詞組

Getover,getin,getback,getalong,goabout,goover,nothing

but,anythingbut,soasto,suchasto,onoccasion,onpurpose,

onconditionthat,takenonoticeof,moveon,moveoff,goinfor,

gothough,callin,callover,callupon,callout,objecttosth/

doingsth,moveout,movealong,carryintoeffect,takeeffect,

putintoeffect,pullback,pullup,pullthrough,pullout

2004年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Jurisdiction,withdrawal,chaos,regime,dramatically,urban,

aggression,militant,intelligence,reject,cycle,reversed,former,

regular,temporary,tendency,preference,disclose,grudge,beara

grudge/grudges,worthless,invaluable,priceless,restore,revive,

renew,drain,spill,shiver,spin,stagger,empathic,eloquent,

emotional,vibrant,energetic,thereof,thereby,thereabouts,

mortality

重點詞組

Callfor,reactto,inaword,nosooner…than…，catchup(on),clear

up,makeup,pickup,totheexclusionof

2003年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Intermediate,book,medium,mid,afford,fragrance,perfume,flavor,

massively,plentifully,adequately,identical,alike,acquire,

brand,stuff,commodity,nevertheless,extraordinary,unique,rare,

acknowledge,switchto,divertfrom/to,modify,alter,ensure,

enrich,scale,strip,peel,slice,stiff

重點詞組

Showoff,showup,showaround,answerfor,answerto,answerback,

allowfor,stemfrom,tendto,shiftto,accountfor

2002年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯

重點詞匯

Promising,pleasing,obliging,vacant,deserted,fragment,extract,

preset,late,misguided,narrowly,award,compensation,prize,

reward

重點詞組

Ratherthan,concentrateon,getover,getaway,getoff,getacross,

refertosthassth,applyto,makeabidfor,onnoaccount,put

forward,becommittedto,startout

2001年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Characteristic,obliging,vacant,extract,preset,late,cyclical,

staggering,descent,declined,application,use,utility,quality,

feature,frustrate,discourage,assign,tackle,usage

重點詞組

Getover,refertosthassth,amountto,cometo,makeabidfor,

onnoaccount,inproportiont,by/incomparisonwith,disapproval

of,distastefor,dissatisfactionwith,dismayat,doawaywith,in

order,in(good/bad)form,ingood(working)order,reduceto,as

regards,inthat,what'smore,aswell,foronething*,>foranother,

inaddition,berestrictedtodoing,ratherthan,beconfrontedwith,

requiresthofsb,befacedwith,lackof,anoddingacquaintance,

familiaritywith,acquaintancewith,onone'sown

2000年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Rudimentary,swerve,uninformative,startling,eclipse,pedestrian,

mystique,stifling,exploited,controversial,sensible,infect,

primitive,adequate,ambitious,scarf,considerate,checkup

重點詞組

Getabout,geton,getin,setthrough,putby,beallergicto,without

fail,withouthesitation,takeabackseatto,onone'sbehalf,make

acleardistinction,putoff,putup,putby,bynomeans,getrid

of,havetroublewith,calloff

1999年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Traumatic,jeopardize,instant,urgent,prompt,hasty,exceedingly,

excessively,extensively,peculiar,specific

重點詞組

Handdown,handin,agreeupon,agreein,agreewith,not??,anymore

than…，nomorethan,nolessthan,muchmorethan

1998年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Ample,authentically,spontaneous,eternal,simultaneous,synthetic,

dispel,disqualify,infinite,ceaseless,everlasting,cultivation,

upbringing,innocently,genuinely,substantial,subsequently,

successively,preliminarily,halt,surrender,abandon

重點詞組

Beavailabletosb,copewith,

1997年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Renovate,engagement,gleam,prohibit

重點詞組

Forall,drawupon,beconcernedwith,reactionto,restrainsbfrom

doingsth,berelevantto,adaptoneselfto,conformoneselfto

1996年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Considerate,considerable,profound,respectful,respecting,

respectable,vacate,dweller,tenant,primitive,initial,original,

elementary,spoilt,deliberate,compulsory,spontaneous,voluntary

重點詞組

Attheheartof,discouragesbfromdoingsth,beinvolvedin,have

nowayofdoingsth,cometo,comearound,comeon,comeupwith,

lookup,lookupto,payup,keepup,standupto,carryoff,carry

away,carryon,forlackof,otherthan

1995年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Repel,sovereign,resent,proprietor,nuisance,annoyance,refresh,

restore,pedigree,hectic,autograph,potential,coexist,honorary,

honorific,splash,scatter,insistent,persistent,consistent,

resistant,mute,illusion,vision,client,landlord,tenant,

proprietor,massacre,bid,auction,embarrassment,distress

重點詞組

Upholdthesentence,pullthrough,acquaintsbwithsth,throwoff,

throwdown,throwover,acquaintsbwithsth,overacupofcoffee/tea,

getover,successindoingsth,influenceon

1994年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Volume,pitch,reclaim,deprive,punch,whip,unsurpassed,

inadvertently,fascinating,scatter,dignity,sensible,faint,pale,

bleach,fade,withhold,scarcity,proficiency,capacity,excursion,

attendant,subsequently,affection,disassemble

重點詞組

Shutsbup,closeup,stopup,inthefirstplace,appealto,beintent

on,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,beinvolvedin,bringforward,

bringabout,bringon,withhold…from,depriveof,obtainsthfrom,

benefitfrom,disposeof,lateron

1993年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點詞匯

Imaginable,imaginative,imaginary,playful,obscurity,ignorance,

misgiving,squeezed,eyestrain,exemption,amateur,certificate,

elegance,leisure,miserly,disgusted,discard,dispel,discharge,

worthless,invaluable,priceless,unworthy,hint,clue,neglectful,

negligible,neglected,negligent,proficient,outstanding,

prominent,stale,misty,incident,marvelous,recipe,ingredient

重點詞組

Belackingin,catchon,drawup,drawon,drawout,drawback,comment

onsth,disposeof,inhalf,regrettodosth,regretdoingsth,

presideover,mowthat,ontheroad,onthemarch,onthemove,come

upon,comeon

語法點一.主謂一致

1.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，若主語顯'單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞則要加-s或-es,

具體變化同名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)。如：一，

Hegoestoschoolat8everymorning.不說：Hego….

1）單數(shù)第三人稱作主語的詞包括：

單數(shù)人禰代詞：he,she,it

不定代詞：each,everyone

人名：John,BillGates等。

普通單數(shù)名詞：mybrother,English等。

2）單數(shù)動詞佰變也有:be—is;have—has;其他動詞在詞尾加-s或-es,

具體變化|司名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)，work-works,study-studieso

若主語是單數(shù)第一、第二人稱或復數(shù)，則謂語動詞永原形，不需要加-s

或-es.常見的這樣的主1吾有：單數(shù)人稱代詞：I,you復數(shù)人稱代詞：

we,you,they復數(shù)名詞：students,books等。

2.在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面，直接接動詞原型。

a.ShecansinginEnglish.b.Hegoestoschoolearly.He

doesn,tgotoschoolearly.

3.Therebe句型的主謂一致。研究下列句子：

Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

Therebe句型是一倒裝結構，因此謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與be動詞后面

的名詞一致。

4.“數(shù)量詞+名詞”結構的主謂一致

只與可只接單單數(shù)謂語

數(shù)名詞數(shù)的OneOneboyEveryboyis

連用EachEachboysmart.

everyEveryboyEveryboyhasa

gift.

Everyboystudies

hard.

只接復Two,Twoboys復數(shù)謂語

數(shù)的three,BothboysManyboysare

etc.Acoupleofsmart.

BothboysManyboyshavea

AcoupleofAfewboysgift.

AfewFewboysManyboysstudy

FewSeveralboyshard.

SeveralManyboys

ManyAnumberof

Anumberofboys

只與不AlittleAlittle單數(shù)謂語

可數(shù)名LittlewaterMuchwateris

詞連用MuchLittlewaterclean.

AgreatMuchwaterMuchwaterhas

dealofAgreatdealbacteria.

Alargeofwater

amountofAlarge

amountof

water

與

數(shù)

可NotanyNotanyboys,

復

名

詞接可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞時

notanywater

不

數(shù)

或用復數(shù)謂語；接不

SomeSomeboys,

可

名

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用單數(shù)

連

詞

用somewater謂語。

可

均AlotofAlotofboys,Somewateris

alotofwaterclean.

LotsofLotsofboys,Someboysare

lotsofwatersmart.

PlentyofPlentyof

boys,plenty

Mostofwater

Mostboys,

allmostwater

Allboys,all

water

在上述數(shù)量詞中，有些還可以接of短于連用。具體用法如下:

All/most/some/anyof+特指限定詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)或總的規(guī)則：

不可數(shù)名詞接可數(shù)復數(shù)名

Mostofmy/these/the/John7sbooksare詞時用復數(shù)謂

interesting.語；接不可數(shù)名

Mostoftheinformationisuseless.詞時用單數(shù)謂

Many/afew/few/several/both/two/three/of+特語。

指限定詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

ManyofthesestudentsaregoodatEnglish.

Much/alittle/littleof+特指限定詞+不可數(shù)名

詞

Muchofthewateriswasted

Oneof

Eachof+特指限定詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語

Everyoneof

OneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

EveryoneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

5.單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語與謂語動詞形式的關系

一般來說,單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,這個符合英語中的語

法上一致原則。但此種情況也有例外?，F(xiàn)在詳細歸納如下：

1)Manya+名詞單數(shù)，雖為復數(shù)概念，但謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Thereismanyanerrorthathehasneglected.

b.Manyamanand(manya)womanhaswishedthatheorshehad

hadabettereducation.(Manymenandwomenhave….)

2)Morethanone+可數(shù)與詞單數(shù)，是復數(shù)概念，但謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Thereismorethanoneanswertothisquestion.

b.Morethanonetopichasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

寫此類似的為一個結構：more+復數(shù)名詞+thanone,謂語用復藪。

a.Moretopicsthanonehavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.

b.Morepersonsthanonewerekilled.

3)a+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

Oneortwo+復數(shù)名詞，謂語用復數(shù)。

a.Awordortwoismisusedinthesentence.

b.Oneortwowordsaremisusedinthesentence.

4)對于集體名詞，如：party,crowd,class,team,family,crew,

government,committee,audience,public等,則要視情況而定：

a.若集體名詞被看成一個整體，則用單數(shù)謂語。

b.若集體名詞被看成是有具體若干成員組成的，則用復數(shù)謂語。

試比較：

Thepublicisthebestjudge.

Thepublicarerequestedtowritedowntheirnamesinthisbook.

Hehasjoinedthefootballteamwhoareallfamousfootballers.

Afootballteamwhichkeepsontraininghardismorelikelyto

win.

Therewasalargeaudienceinthegreathall.

Theaudiencewereexcited.

彳旦集體名詞：police,militia(民兵)，cattle,people等總是接復

數(shù)動詞，而mankind,humanity接單數(shù)動詞。

PoliceinGuangdongProvinceareinvestigatinganorganized

cheatingoperationinDianbaiCountryoftheprovinceduring

nationalcollegeentranceexams.

5）定冠詞the+adj.或過去分詞

（1）若表示抽象概念，謂語用單數(shù)。（見a,b,c句）

（2）表示一類人，則為復數(shù)概念，謂語用復數(shù)。（見d,e句）

（3）有時根據(jù)上下文來判斷。（見f,g句）

a.Thegoodinhimoverweightthebad.（抽象概念）他身上的

優(yōu)點比缺點多。

b.Thebestisyettocome.

c.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

d.Theblindareunfortunate.

e.Theoppressedaretoriseoneday1

f.Thedeceasedwashismother.（表示單個的人）

g.Thedeceasedweretenfarmers.

6.復數(shù)形式的名詞作主語與謂語動詞形式的關系

這種情況下，謂語動詞形式不能一概而論。不過一條原則是：

（1）若復數(shù)形式的名詞表示的是復數(shù)概念，則顯然要接復數(shù)謂語；

（2）若復數(shù)形式的名詞表示的是單數(shù)的概念，或將其看成一個整體部

分，則用單數(shù)謂語。

這么說來，在這種情況下，我們主要采用意義一致的原則來判斷

主謂一致。

1）常0的表示成對概念的復數(shù)名詞，如：pants,trousers,scissors,

scales（天平），glasses,binoculars（雙筒望遠鏡），spectacles,

bifocals（雙光眼鏡）。謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

Wherearemyglasses?

2）形式上是復數(shù)（詞尾加s）,但表示單數(shù)概念的詞，謂語用單數(shù)。

Works（工廠）、gallows（絞刑J架）、politics,statistics,measles,

diabetes

a.Politicsisoftenapopulartopicamongpeople.

b.Statisticsisascience.

單若politics,statistics不表示學科，而分別表示"政治觀點"，

“統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)”時，則需要復數(shù)。

Statisticsprovethat….

Whatareyourpolitics?

3）表示時間，重量，數(shù)額的復數(shù)名詞作主語，我們通常將它們看成一個整

體，故謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Theyearsisamomentinhistory.

b.Onehundreddollarsisalargesumforthepoor.

c.Twotonsisenough.

d.ThedifferencebetweenAmericaandEnglandis,theEnglish

think100milesisalongdistanceandAmericansthink100years

isalongtime.

值得注意的是，若“數(shù)詞”單用，表示人或物，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。

a.Tenwerekilledandfiveweremissingandseveralwereseverely

woundedinthataccident.

b.Fewknowthefact.

4）復數(shù)的專有名詞后面都接復數(shù)謂語動詞：

a.TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffivelakesbetweentheUSAand

Canada.

不過特殊的有：theUnitedNations,theUnitedStates均看作一個

整體，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞。

7.并列主語與謂語動詞形式的關系

1)由and連接的多個成分，若表示一種事物或一種概念時，用單數(shù)動

詞；若表示的是多個不同的概念時，則用復數(shù)動詞。

a.Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechinourcollege

tonight,(writer和translator是指同——個人)

b.Thewriterandthetranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinour

collegetonight.(此處指連個人)、

c.Thetenthandlastlessonistranslatedbyhim.(同一課)

d.Thetenthandthelastlessonaretranslatedbyhim.(兩個不

同的課)

2)若and連接兩個并列主語，且and后面的名詞有相關的覷詞(not,

perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,aswell等)修飾，

則謂語動詞形式與and前面的名詞保持一致。因為此時句子的真正主

語應是and前面的名詞，此時and與前面的名詞之間常有逗號隔開。

a.Thehorseandnotthedonkeyisusedingamesofracing.

b.Tom,andnotJim,hasgonethere.

c.Thatthesunandnottheearthisthecenterofourplanetary

systemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

d.Jack,andperhapsWilliams,hasbeenthere.

e.Jack,andparticularlyhisparents,isfondofthismusic.

3)兩個表示不同物質的名詞，雖由and連接，但習慣上此兩樣東西常常

被同時使用，這時我們將二者看作是一整體，故謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。

常見的這樣的名詞有：

a.Breadandbutterismyfavoritebreakfast.

b.Applepieandicecreamisthefavoritedessertofmanypeople.

c.Theforkandknifeishardformetouse

4)or連接的并列主語，動詞形式與or最靠近的主語保持一致。

a.HeorIamtogo.

b.Hersistersorhisbrotherhasahobbyofcollectingstamps.

5)every…and(every)…each…，and(each)?,,,any*and(any)?,,,

no…and(no)…，manya…and(manya)…連接的并列主語，用單數(shù)謂

語動詞。

a.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportant.

b.Everyman,womanandchildisanimportantbeing.

c.Everyboyandgirlhastohavehishairneatlycombed

d.Manyamanand(manya)womanhaswishedheorshehadhada

bettereducation.

6)either…or…，notonly…butalso??,,neither….nor…，謂語動

詞單復數(shù)與or,but(also),nor后面的詞一致。

a.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisrequiredto

attendthemeeting.

b.Notonlytheirteacherbutalsothestudentsarerequiredto

attendthemeeting.

7)與第六點形成對照的是，“主語+with,togetherwith,alongwith,

aswellas,asmuchas,including,inadditionto,addedto,

except,besides,ratherthan,accompaniedby+另一主語”的結構

中，謂語動詞形式與第一個主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

a.Mary,alongwithhersisters,attendsthesessionsregularly.

b.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherarerequiredtoattendthe

meeting.

c.I,aswellasthey,amreadytohelpyou.

8.在。f結構中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)

這類情況較為復雜，且不總是那么具有規(guī)律性?；究蓺w納如下：

1)像kind,type,sort,class,species,breed,variety,form,brand,

make等表示類別的名詞，總的規(guī)律是：句子謂語動詞單復數(shù)與of前面的

名詞形式保持一致。

a.Whatkindofriceisservedinthatrestaurant?

b.Thiskindofappleissour.

c.Thekindofapplesissour.

d.Applesofthiskindaresour.

e.Whatkindsofriceareservedinthatrestaurant?

2)Apairof+復數(shù)名詞，看作整體，用單數(shù)謂語動詞。

a.Apairofgloves/glassedisonthetable.

但是：

b.Fivepairsofglovesareonsale.

3+the+最高女+of+n.復數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語…

Themostelaborateofallbirdnestsisthelarge,doomedcommunal

structurebuiItbysocialweaverbirds.

4)Anumberof/Anaverageof/Atotalof+名詞復數(shù)，用復數(shù)動詞，

強調數(shù)量

thenumber/average/totalof+名詞復數(shù)，用單數(shù)動詞，強調整體.

a.Atotaloftenthousanddollarsweredonatedlastmonth.

b.Anaverageoftenthousanddollarsadayaresentbythispost

office.

c.Thetotalofdollarsdonatedlastmonthwas100,000dollars.

d.Thetotalof10thousanddollarsdonatedlastmonthwassentto

theflood-strickenareas.

5)Apartof+單數(shù)名詞--單數(shù)謂語

、復教名詞-一復數(shù)謂語、，

與此類似的還有：therest/remainderof,mostof,plentyof,分數(shù)

(如two-thirds)+of,百分數(shù)+of等等。它們的謂語動詞數(shù)依of后名詞而

定，名詞是單數(shù)，則謂語動詞為復數(shù)；名詞若是復數(shù)，謂語動詞亦為復數(shù)。

a.Apartoftheappleisbad.

b.Apartoftheapplesarebad.

c.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

d.Athirdoftheircompositionhasbeencorrected.

e.Athirdoftheircompositionshavebeencorrected.

f.Three-fourthofthepeopleareilliterate.

9.從句中的主謂一致問題

(名詞從句，動名詞短語或動詞不定式短語作主語，用單數(shù)謂語動詞)

1)主語從句或短語作主語，主句謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Childreninterferingintheirparents'righttoremarryhas

becomeasocialproblem.

b.WhenIcancompleteitisstillunclear.

c.WhatIsaidanddidisofnoconcerntoyou.

2)定語從句中的主謂一致

請認真比較下列例句

a.Oneofthosemenlikestodrivefast.

b.Heistheonlyoneofthosemenwholikestodrivefast.

c.Heisoneofthosemenwholiketodrivefast.

d.Heisoneoftheonlymenwholiketodrivefast.

e.Oneofthosemenwholiketodrivefastisherson.

歷年真題：

1.Mr.Well,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,___for

Europethisafternoon.(2004—51)

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleaving

D.leave

2.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____doing

toagreeuponanythingtoday.(2003—50)

A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neither

younorIamD.neithermenoryouare

3.Thestatistics____thatlivingstandardsintheareahave

improveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.(2006-62)

A.provesB.isprovingC.areproving

D.prove

單項練習：

1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarship

forthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen

2.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhointhekindergarten.

A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispaying

wellD.arepayingwell

3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areoffered

D.haveoffered

4.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothosegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehanding

outD.istohandout

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingone

examinationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.am

D.be

6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,were

D.were,were

7.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,

togotouniversity.

SodoI.

A.hopeB.hopesC.hoping

D.hoped

8.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesand

grass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;

isD.Twofifths;are

9.Everypossiblemeanstopreventthepollution,butthesky

isstillnotclear.

A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused

10.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeing

decidedD.hasnotbeendecided

11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.

A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnot

decidedD.havenotdecided

12.Jackissopoorthatevenfivedollarsabigsumtohim.

A.isB.areC.add

D.equal

13.Partofthebooksarrived.

A.isB.haveC.wasD.has

14.Thereinthisroom.

A.aretoomanyroomsB.aretoomuchroomC.areplentyof

roomsD.isplentyofroom

15.Everyhourandeveryminuteimportant.

A.isB.haveC.wasD.will

16.Insomemarketstheremaybeonlyoneseller.iscalled

amonopoly.

A.SituationasthisB.SuchkindsofsituationC.Sucha

situationD.Asituationofso

17.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,weinEuropefortwo

weeks.

A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.

havebeenstaying

18.Sheresortedtowhenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforher

children.

A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.

stealing

19.IfTomwinstomorrow,hethirtyracesinthepastfour

years.

A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.will

havewon

20.Therearetwospareroomsinthisbuilding,neitherof—

hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities.

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

21.BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

22.EinsteinwontheNoblePrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfamein

GermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasexpelledfromGermany

becausehewasaJew.

A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which

23.Hemadealongspeechtheimportantofthesubject.

A.onlyshowingB.onlyshowedC.onlytoshowD.

onlyastoshow

24.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedone

toretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.

havingfired

25.Although____happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysounds1ike

sciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.it

26.Thistowerissaidinanearthquaketwoyearsago.

A.tobedestroyedB.todestroyC.tohavebeendestroyed

D.tobedestroyed

27.time,he'11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.had

28.Wearyourovercoat,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.

innoway

29.Herhusbandwouldratherthey___aboutthematteranymore.

A.don,ttalkB.couldn,ttalkC.didn,ttalk

D.won'ttalk

30.Forhalfanhouror__hewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthe

stallslookingateverything.

A.soB.moreC.elseD.

another

歷年真題(詞匯)：

詞義辨析

1.Itisoffencetoshow___againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

(2006-66)

A.