英語專四沖刺班語法詞匯專向練習(xí)

2007年專四沖刺班語法詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(內(nèi)部資料)

英語外事管理系

英語專業(yè)四級考試歷年各語法考點(diǎn)的分布表

考Q占/、、、數(shù)目比例(%)總比例(%)

非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式短語178.923.0

分詞短語126.3

動(dòng)名詞短語105.2

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)52.6

構(gòu)

并列句和復(fù)狀語從句2714.126.2

合句定語從句168.4

名詞性從句73.7

虛擬語氣2211.511.5

形容詞和副詞178.98.9

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞126.36.3

倒裝105.25.2

省略105.25.2

時(shí)態(tài)94.74.7

反意疑問句52.62.6

代詞42.12.1

強(qiáng)調(diào)句21.11.1

主謂一致21.11.1

其他（插入語,冠詞,數(shù)詞，105.25.2

系動(dòng)詞）

歷年試題中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯

2006年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Superstition,discrimination,misfortune,Cathedral,executive,

splendor,rainforest,renovate,drastically,accommodation,

distinction,squeeze,trickle,conspicuous,StockExchange,

implication,squander,stereotype,inferiority,tendency,conflict,

jealousy,counterbalance,initiation,irritation,stimulate,

attachment,intimacy,subtle,reveal,affectionate,excursion

重點(diǎn)詞組

Plungein,accommodationofficer,atthejunctionof,ontherun,

textmessage,intrudeon,beinclinedtodo,feelashamedof,be

occupiedwith,takemyword(forit)

2005年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Deficiency,weakness,insufficiency,drain,proceed,enhance,issue,

concern,concernwith,habitually,consequently,rarely,tolerant,

hostile,indifferent,good-tempered,consensus,compromise,humid,

enthusiasm,hesitation,caution,equivalent,similarity,

imaginative,ingenious,impractical,theoretical,minority,

scarcity,rarity,minimum,finance,budge,concentrated,extensive,

exclude,deny,availability,convenience,sparsely

重點(diǎn)詞組

Getover,getin,getback,getalong,goabout,goover,nothing

but,anythingbut,soasto,suchasto,onoccasion,onpurpose,

onconditionthat,takenonoticeof,moveon,moveoff,goinfor,

gothough,callin,callover,callupon,callout,objecttosth/

doingsth,moveout,movealong,carryintoeffect,takeeffect,

putintoeffect,pullback,pullup,pullthrough,pullout

2004年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Jurisdiction,withdrawal,chaos,regime,dramatically,urban,

aggression,militant,intelligence,reject,cycle,reversed,former,

regular,temporary,tendency,preference,disclose,grudge,beara

grudge/grudges,worthless,invaluable,priceless,restore,revive,

renew,drain,spill,shiver,spin,stagger,empathic,eloquent,

emotional,vibrant,energetic,thereof,thereby,thereabouts,

mortality

重點(diǎn)詞組

Callfor,reactto,inaword,nosooner…than…，catchup(on),clear

up,makeup,pickup,totheexclusionof

2003年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Intermediate,book,medium,mid,afford,fragrance,perfume,flavor,

massively,plentifully,adequately,identical,alike,acquire,

brand,stuff,commodity,nevertheless,extraordinary,unique,rare,

acknowledge,switchto,divertfrom/to,modify,alter,ensure,

enrich,scale,strip,peel,slice,stiff

重點(diǎn)詞組

Showoff,showup,showaround,answerfor,answerto,answerback,

allowfor,stemfrom,tendto,shiftto,accountfor

2002年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Promising,pleasing,obliging,vacant,deserted,fragment,extract,

preset,late,misguided,narrowly,award,compensation,prize,

reward

重點(diǎn)詞組

Ratherthan,concentrateon,getover,getaway,getoff,getacross,

refertosthassth,applyto,makeabidfor,onnoaccount,put

forward,becommittedto,startout

2001年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Characteristic,obliging,vacant,extract,preset,late,cyclical,

staggering,descent,declined,application,use,utility,quality,

feature,frustrate,discourage,assign,tackle,usage

重點(diǎn)詞組

Getover,refertosthassth,amountto,cometo,makeabidfor,

onnoaccount,inproportiont,by/incomparisonwith,disapproval

of,distastefor,dissatisfactionwith,dismayat,doawaywith,in

order,in(good/bad)form,ingood(working)order,reduceto,as

regards,inthat,what'smore,aswell,foronething*,>foranother,

inaddition,berestrictedtodoing,ratherthan,beconfrontedwith,

requiresthofsb,befacedwith,lackof,anoddingacquaintance,

familiaritywith,acquaintancewith,onone'sown

2000年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Rudimentary,swerve,uninformative,startling,eclipse,pedestrian,

mystique,stifling,exploited,controversial,sensible,infect,

primitive,adequate,ambitious,scarf,considerate,checkup

重點(diǎn)詞組

Getabout,geton,getin,setthrough,putby,beallergicto,without

fail,withouthesitation,takeabackseatto,onone'sbehalf,make

acleardistinction,putoff,putup,putby,bynomeans,getrid

of,havetroublewith,calloff

1999年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Traumatic,jeopardize,instant,urgent,prompt,hasty,exceedingly,

excessively,extensively,peculiar,specific

重點(diǎn)詞組

Handdown,handin,agreeupon,agreein,agreewith,not??,anymore

than…，nomorethan,nolessthan,muchmorethan

1998年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Ample,authentically,spontaneous,eternal,simultaneous,synthetic,

dispel,disqualify,infinite,ceaseless,everlasting,cultivation,

upbringing,innocently,genuinely,substantial,subsequently,

successively,preliminarily,halt,surrender,abandon

重點(diǎn)詞組

Beavailabletosb,copewith,

1997年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Renovate,engagement,gleam,prohibit

重點(diǎn)詞組

Forall,drawupon,beconcernedwith,reactionto,restrainsbfrom

doingsth,berelevantto,adaptoneselfto,conformoneselfto

1996年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Considerate,considerable,profound,respectful,respecting,

respectable,vacate,dweller,tenant,primitive,initial,original,

elementary,spoilt,deliberate,compulsory,spontaneous,voluntary

重點(diǎn)詞組

Attheheartof,discouragesbfromdoingsth,beinvolvedin,have

nowayofdoingsth,cometo,comearound,comeon,comeupwith,

lookup,lookupto,payup,keepup,standupto,carryoff,carry

away,carryon,forlackof,otherthan

1995年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Repel,sovereign,resent,proprietor,nuisance,annoyance,refresh,

restore,pedigree,hectic,autograph,potential,coexist,honorary,

honorific,splash,scatter,insistent,persistent,consistent,

resistant,mute,illusion,vision,client,landlord,tenant,

proprietor,massacre,bid,auction,embarrassment,distress

重點(diǎn)詞組

Upholdthesentence,pullthrough,acquaintsbwithsth,throwoff,

throwdown,throwover,acquaintsbwithsth,overacupofcoffee/tea,

getover,successindoingsth,influenceon

1994年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Volume,pitch,reclaim,deprive,punch,whip,unsurpassed,

inadvertently,fascinating,scatter,dignity,sensible,faint,pale,

bleach,fade,withhold,scarcity,proficiency,capacity,excursion,

attendant,subsequently,affection,disassemble

重點(diǎn)詞組

Shutsbup,closeup,stopup,inthefirstplace,appealto,beintent

on,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,beinvolvedin,bringforward,

bringabout,bringon,withhold…from,depriveof,obtainsthfrom,

benefitfrom,disposeof,lateron

1993年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Imaginable,imaginative,imaginary,playful,obscurity,ignorance,

misgiving,squeezed,eyestrain,exemption,amateur,certificate,

elegance,leisure,miserly,disgusted,discard,dispel,discharge,

worthless,invaluable,priceless,unworthy,hint,clue,neglectful,

negligible,neglected,negligent,proficient,outstanding,

prominent,stale,misty,incident,marvelous,recipe,ingredient

重點(diǎn)詞組

Belackingin,catchon,drawup,drawon,drawout,drawback,comment

onsth,disposeof,inhalf,regrettodosth,regretdoingsth,

presideover,mowthat,ontheroad,onthemarch,onthemove,come

upon,comeon

語法點(diǎn)一.主謂一致

1.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，若主語顯'單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞則要加-s或-es,

具體變化同名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。如：一，

Hegoestoschoolat8everymorning.不說：Hego….

1）單數(shù)第三人稱作主語的詞包括：

單數(shù)人禰代詞：he,she,it

不定代詞：each,everyone

人名：John,BillGates等。

普通單數(shù)名詞：mybrother,English等。

2）單數(shù)動(dòng)詞佰變也有:be—is;have—has;其他動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s或-es,

具體變化|司名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，work-works,study-studieso

若主語是單數(shù)第一、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞永原形，不需要加-s

或-es.常見的這樣的主1吾有：單數(shù)人稱代詞：I,you復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞：

we,you,they復(fù)數(shù)名詞：students,books等。

2.在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，直接接動(dòng)詞原型。

a.ShecansinginEnglish.b.Hegoestoschoolearly.He

doesn,tgotoschoolearly.

3.Therebe句型的主謂一致。研究下列句子：

Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

Therebe句型是一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與be動(dòng)詞后面

的名詞一致。

4.“數(shù)量詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致

只與可只接單單數(shù)謂語

數(shù)名詞數(shù)的OneOneboyEveryboyis

連用EachEachboysmart.

everyEveryboyEveryboyhasa

gift.

Everyboystudies

hard.

只接復(fù)Two,Twoboys復(fù)數(shù)謂語

數(shù)的three,BothboysManyboysare

etc.Acoupleofsmart.

BothboysManyboyshavea

AcoupleofAfewboysgift.

AfewFewboysManyboysstudy

FewSeveralboyshard.

SeveralManyboys

ManyAnumberof

Anumberofboys

只與不AlittleAlittle單數(shù)謂語

可數(shù)名LittlewaterMuchwateris

詞連用MuchLittlewaterclean.

AgreatMuchwaterMuchwaterhas

dealofAgreatdealbacteria.

Alargeofwater

amountofAlarge

amountof

water

與

數(shù)

可NotanyNotanyboys,

復(fù)

名

詞接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)

notanywater

不

數(shù)

或用復(fù)數(shù)謂語；接不

SomeSomeboys,

可

名

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用單數(shù)

連

詞

用somewater謂語。

可

均AlotofAlotofboys,Somewateris

alotofwaterclean.

LotsofLotsofboys,Someboysare

lotsofwatersmart.

PlentyofPlentyof

boys,plenty

Mostofwater

Mostboys,

allmostwater

Allboys,all

water

在上述數(shù)量詞中，有些還可以接of短于連用。具體用法如下:

All/most/some/anyof+特指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)或總的規(guī)則：

不可數(shù)名詞接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名

Mostofmy/these/the/John7sbooksare詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)謂

interesting.語；接不可數(shù)名

Mostoftheinformationisuseless.詞時(shí)用單數(shù)謂

Many/afew/few/several/both/two/three/of+特語。

指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

ManyofthesestudentsaregoodatEnglish.

Much/alittle/littleof+特指限定詞+不可數(shù)名

詞

Muchofthewateriswasted

Oneof

Eachof+特指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語

Everyoneof

OneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

EveryoneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

5.單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語與謂語動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系

一般來說,單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,這個(gè)符合英語中的語

法上一致原則。但此種情況也有例外?，F(xiàn)在詳細(xì)歸納如下：

1)Manya+名詞單數(shù)，雖為復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Thereismanyanerrorthathehasneglected.

b.Manyamanand(manya)womanhaswishedthatheorshehad

hadabettereducation.(Manymenandwomenhave….)

2)Morethanone+可數(shù)與詞單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Thereismorethanoneanswertothisquestion.

b.Morethanonetopichasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

寫此類似的為一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone,謂語用復(fù)藪。

a.Moretopicsthanonehavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.

b.Morepersonsthanonewerekilled.

3)a+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

Oneortwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

a.Awordortwoismisusedinthesentence.

b.Oneortwowordsaremisusedinthesentence.

4)對于集體名詞，如：party,crowd,class,team,family,crew,

government,committee,audience,public等,則要視情況而定：

a.若集體名詞被看成一個(gè)整體，則用單數(shù)謂語。

b.若集體名詞被看成是有具體若干成員組成的，則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。

試比較：

Thepublicisthebestjudge.

Thepublicarerequestedtowritedowntheirnamesinthisbook.

Hehasjoinedthefootballteamwhoareallfamousfootballers.

Afootballteamwhichkeepsontraininghardismorelikelyto

win.

Therewasalargeaudienceinthegreathall.

Theaudiencewereexcited.

彳旦集體名詞：police,militia(民兵)，cattle,people等總是接復(fù)

數(shù)動(dòng)詞，而mankind,humanity接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

PoliceinGuangdongProvinceareinvestigatinganorganized

cheatingoperationinDianbaiCountryoftheprovinceduring

nationalcollegeentranceexams.

5）定冠詞the+adj.或過去分詞

（1）若表示抽象概念，謂語用單數(shù)。（見a,b,c句）

（2）表示一類人，則為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。（見d,e句）

（3）有時(shí)根據(jù)上下文來判斷。（見f,g句）

a.Thegoodinhimoverweightthebad.（抽象概念）他身上的

優(yōu)點(diǎn)比缺點(diǎn)多。

b.Thebestisyettocome.

c.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

d.Theblindareunfortunate.

e.Theoppressedaretoriseoneday1

f.Thedeceasedwashismother.（表示單個(gè)的人）

g.Thedeceasedweretenfarmers.

6.復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語與謂語動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系

這種情況下，謂語動(dòng)詞形式不能一概而論。不過一條原則是：

（1）若復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，則顯然要接復(fù)數(shù)謂語；

（2）若復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞表示的是單數(shù)的概念，或?qū)⑵淇闯梢粋€(gè)整體部

分，則用單數(shù)謂語。

這么說來，在這種情況下，我們主要采用意義一致的原則來判斷

主謂一致。

1）常0的表示成對概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：pants,trousers,scissors,

scales（天平），glasses,binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡），spectacles,

bifocals（雙光眼鏡）。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Wherearemyglasses?

2）形式上是復(fù)數(shù)（詞尾加s）,但表示單數(shù)概念的詞，謂語用單數(shù)。

Works（工廠）、gallows（絞刑J架）、politics,statistics,measles,

diabetes

a.Politicsisoftenapopulartopicamongpeople.

b.Statisticsisascience.

單若politics,statistics不表示學(xué)科，而分別表示"政治觀點(diǎn)"，

“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”時(shí)，則需要復(fù)數(shù)。

Statisticsprovethat….

Whatareyourpolitics?

3）表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)額的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，我們通常將它們看成一個(gè)整

體，故謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Theyearsisamomentinhistory.

b.Onehundreddollarsisalargesumforthepoor.

c.Twotonsisenough.

d.ThedifferencebetweenAmericaandEnglandis,theEnglish

think100milesisalongdistanceandAmericansthink100years

isalongtime.

值得注意的是，若“數(shù)詞”單用，表示人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。

a.Tenwerekilledandfiveweremissingandseveralwereseverely

woundedinthataccident.

b.Fewknowthefact.

4）復(fù)數(shù)的專有名詞后面都接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞：

a.TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffivelakesbetweentheUSAand

Canada.

不過特殊的有：theUnitedNations,theUnitedStates均看作一個(gè)

整體，故用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。

7.并列主語與謂語動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系

1)由and連接的多個(gè)成分，若表示一種事物或一種概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)

詞；若表示的是多個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

a.Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechinourcollege

tonight,(writer和translator是指同——個(gè)人)

b.Thewriterandthetranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinour

collegetonight.(此處指連個(gè)人)、

c.Thetenthandlastlessonistranslatedbyhim.(同一課)

d.Thetenthandthelastlessonaretranslatedbyhim.(兩個(gè)不

同的課)

2)若and連接兩個(gè)并列主語，且and后面的名詞有相關(guān)的覷詞(not,

perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,aswell等)修飾，

則謂語動(dòng)詞形式與and前面的名詞保持一致。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)句子的真正主

語應(yīng)是and前面的名詞，此時(shí)and與前面的名詞之間常有逗號隔開。

a.Thehorseandnotthedonkeyisusedingamesofracing.

b.Tom,andnotJim,hasgonethere.

c.Thatthesunandnottheearthisthecenterofourplanetary

systemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.

d.Jack,andperhapsWilliams,hasbeenthere.

e.Jack,andparticularlyhisparents,isfondofthismusic.

3)兩個(gè)表示不同物質(zhì)的名詞，雖由and連接，但習(xí)慣上此兩樣?xùn)|西常常

被同時(shí)使用，這時(shí)我們將二者看作是一整體，故謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

常見的這樣的名詞有：

a.Breadandbutterismyfavoritebreakfast.

b.Applepieandicecreamisthefavoritedessertofmanypeople.

c.Theforkandknifeishardformetouse

4)or連接的并列主語，動(dòng)詞形式與or最靠近的主語保持一致。

a.HeorIamtogo.

b.Hersistersorhisbrotherhasahobbyofcollectingstamps.

5)every…and(every)…each…，and(each)?,,,any*and(any)?,,,

no…and(no)…，manya…and(manya)…連接的并列主語，用單數(shù)謂

語動(dòng)詞。

a.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportant.

b.Everyman,womanandchildisanimportantbeing.

c.Everyboyandgirlhastohavehishairneatlycombed

d.Manyamanand(manya)womanhaswishedheorshehadhada

bettereducation.

6)either…or…，notonly…butalso??,,neither….nor…，謂語動(dòng)

詞單復(fù)數(shù)與or,but(also),nor后面的詞一致。

a.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisrequiredto

attendthemeeting.

b.Notonlytheirteacherbutalsothestudentsarerequiredto

attendthemeeting.

7)與第六點(diǎn)形成對照的是，“主語+with,togetherwith,alongwith,

aswellas,asmuchas,including,inadditionto,addedto,

except,besides,ratherthan,accompaniedby+另一主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)

中，謂語動(dòng)詞形式與第一個(gè)主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

a.Mary,alongwithhersisters,attendsthesessionsregularly.

b.Thestudentsaswellastheteacherarerequiredtoattendthe

meeting.

c.I,aswellasthey,amreadytohelpyou.

8.在。f結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

這類情況較為復(fù)雜，且不總是那么具有規(guī)律性?；究蓺w納如下：

1)像kind,type,sort,class,species,breed,variety,form,brand,

make等表示類別的名詞，總的規(guī)律是：句子謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與of前面的

名詞形式保持一致。

a.Whatkindofriceisservedinthatrestaurant?

b.Thiskindofappleissour.

c.Thekindofapplesissour.

d.Applesofthiskindaresour.

e.Whatkindsofriceareservedinthatrestaurant?

2)Apairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。

a.Apairofgloves/glassedisonthetable.

但是：

b.Fivepairsofglovesareonsale.

3+the+最高女+of+n.復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語…

Themostelaborateofallbirdnestsisthelarge,doomedcommunal

structurebuiItbysocialweaverbirds.

4)Anumberof/Anaverageof/Atotalof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，

強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量

thenumber/average/totalof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.

a.Atotaloftenthousanddollarsweredonatedlastmonth.

b.Anaverageoftenthousanddollarsadayaresentbythispost

office.

c.Thetotalofdollarsdonatedlastmonthwas100,000dollars.

d.Thetotalof10thousanddollarsdonatedlastmonthwassentto

theflood-strickenareas.

5)Apartof+單數(shù)名詞--單數(shù)謂語

、復(fù)教名詞-一復(fù)數(shù)謂語、，

與此類似的還有：therest/remainderof,mostof,plentyof,分?jǐn)?shù)

(如two-thirds)+of,百分?jǐn)?shù)+of等等。它們的謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)依of后名詞而

定，名詞是單數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)；名詞若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞亦為復(fù)數(shù)。

a.Apartoftheappleisbad.

b.Apartoftheapplesarebad.

c.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

d.Athirdoftheircompositionhasbeencorrected.

e.Athirdoftheircompositionshavebeencorrected.

f.Three-fourthofthepeopleareilliterate.

9.從句中的主謂一致問題

(名詞從句，動(dòng)名詞短語或動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語，用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞)

1)主語從句或短語作主語，主句謂語用單數(shù)。

a.Childreninterferingintheirparents'righttoremarryhas

becomeasocialproblem.

b.WhenIcancompleteitisstillunclear.

c.WhatIsaidanddidisofnoconcerntoyou.

2)定語從句中的主謂一致

請認(rèn)真比較下列例句

a.Oneofthosemenlikestodrivefast.

b.Heistheonlyoneofthosemenwholikestodrivefast.

c.Heisoneofthosemenwholiketodrivefast.

d.Heisoneoftheonlymenwholiketodrivefast.

e.Oneofthosemenwholiketodrivefastisherson.

歷年真題：

1.Mr.Well,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,___for

Europethisafternoon.(2004—51)

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleaving

D.leave

2.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____doing

toagreeuponanythingtoday.(2003—50)

A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neither

younorIamD.neithermenoryouare

3.Thestatistics____thatlivingstandardsintheareahave

improveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.(2006-62)

A.provesB.isprovingC.areproving

D.prove

單項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarship

forthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen

2.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhointhekindergarten.

A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispaying

wellD.arepayingwell

3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areoffered

D.haveoffered

4.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothosegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehanding

outD.istohandout

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingone

examinationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.am

D.be

6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,were

D.were,were

7.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,

togotouniversity.

SodoI.

A.hopeB.hopesC.hoping

D.hoped

8.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesand

grass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;

isD.Twofifths;are

9.Everypossiblemeanstopreventthepollution,butthesky

isstillnotclear.

A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused

10.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeing

decidedD.hasnotbeendecided

11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.

A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnot

decidedD.havenotdecided

12.Jackissopoorthatevenfivedollarsabigsumtohim.

A.isB.areC.add

D.equal

13.Partofthebooksarrived.

A.isB.haveC.wasD.has

14.Thereinthisroom.

A.aretoomanyroomsB.aretoomuchroomC.areplentyof

roomsD.isplentyofroom

15.Everyhourandeveryminuteimportant.

A.isB.haveC.wasD.will

16.Insomemarketstheremaybeonlyoneseller.iscalled

amonopoly.

A.SituationasthisB.SuchkindsofsituationC.Sucha

situationD.Asituationofso

17.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,weinEuropefortwo

weeks.

A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.

havebeenstaying

18.Sheresortedtowhenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforher

children.

A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.

stealing

19.IfTomwinstomorrow,hethirtyracesinthepastfour

years.

A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.will

havewon

20.Therearetwospareroomsinthisbuilding,neitherof—

hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities.

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

21.BreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

22.EinsteinwontheNoblePrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfamein

GermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasexpelledfromGermany

becausehewasaJew.

A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which

23.Hemadealongspeechtheimportantofthesubject.

A.onlyshowingB.onlyshowedC.onlytoshowD.

onlyastoshow

24.Thismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedone

toretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.

havingfired

25.Although____happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysounds1ike

sciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.it

26.Thistowerissaidinanearthquaketwoyearsago.

A.tobedestroyedB.todestroyC.tohavebeendestroyed

D.tobedestroyed

27.time,he'11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.had

28.Wearyourovercoat,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.

innoway

29.Herhusbandwouldratherthey___aboutthematteranymore.

A.don,ttalkB.couldn,ttalkC.didn,ttalk

D.won'ttalk

30.Forhalfanhouror__hewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthe

stallslookingateverything.

A.soB.moreC.elseD.

another

歷年真題(詞匯)：

詞義辨析

1.Itisoffencetoshow___againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

(2006-66)

A.