2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級(jí)4

Unit4Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB11a~2fIusedtolikeP.E.classwhenIwasachild.WarmingupIusedtohatemusicclasswhenIwasachild.Iusedtolikeice-creamwhenIwasachild.IusedtohatemilkandeggswhenIwasachild._____swimmingIusedtolikeswimmingwithfriends._____dancingIusedtolikedancing.Didyouusetolikeswimmingwhenyouwereachild?Yes,Idid.IusedtolikeswimmingwhenIwasachild.IusedtolikecollectingstampswhenIwasachild.Whataboutyou?Me,too!LiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?2aHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto2.Heusedtohatestudyingandfailhisexams.3.Heusedtofightwithhisclassmates.1.Heusedtobreaktheschoolrules.2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimPara.1_____Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool,heseldomcauseanyproblem,andhisfamilyspentalotoftime.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentsverymuch……可知李文的生活發(fā)生的變化，故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)撥CPara.2_____點(diǎn)撥由上文hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Shecalledtohisparents.Sheadvisedhisthemtotalkwiththeirchildreninperson.可推測(cè)老師對(duì)李文的情況很擔(dān)心，故應(yīng)選D。DPara.3_____點(diǎn)撥Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Sohisparentstooka24-hourbusridetogettoLiwen’sschool.“ItwasexactlywhatIneed”。APara.4_____點(diǎn)撥AfterthatLiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheusedto.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.BUsethecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningofthewordsinthebox.

2d1.influenceHeworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.heseldomcausedanyproblems.Inthesecondparagraphhebecomelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedinfluence一詞應(yīng)意為“影響”。2.absent由上下文“Hebecomelessinterestedinstudying”、“hefailedhisexaminations”，以及關(guān)鍵詞classes，可以推測(cè)“他經(jīng)常缺課”，可知absent意為“缺席，不再”。3.boardingschool由上文“…h(huán)ewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制學(xué)校。4.inperson由下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”，可知其父母費(fèi)如此大的周折趕回家來(lái)，就是因老師的建議“親自和他們的兒子進(jìn)行交談”，故可推測(cè)inperson意為“親自地”。2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof

/

takeprideinmakeadecision

/

decidemiss/beabsentfromchange

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influencelookafter

/

takecareofLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo______________________him.Sohebecame

lessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents____________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.

Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhelookafter

/

takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided

toldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould___________

____________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influenced

beproudof/takepridein3aTalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou.Writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings.Appearance2.personality3.hobbiesbenervousabout意為“對(duì)…..感到緊張”，about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。?

Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.

沒什么可緊張的。?

I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.有你在場(chǎng)我說(shuō)話就緊張了。 Languagepoints2Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。?

Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.

在這么短的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)他們完成了如此多的工作,這令人難以相信。3.

…h(huán)isgrandparentscametotakecareof

tohim.

takecareof是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“照顧；照管”，意同lookafter。e.g.MyparentsarenotathomeandIhavetolookafter/takecareofmysister.我的父母不在家，我不得不照顧我的小妹妹。注意：1）seldom具有否定意義，用于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主謂要部分倒裝?SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.

除非下雨，我很少打車去購(gòu)物。2）seldom用于反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句不

用否定詞not。?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?

他們很少遲到，對(duì)嗎?4.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhis

examinations.他翹課，并且考試不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意為“缺席.....此處用作形容詞，意為“缺席;不在”。?Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的拓展：absent用作動(dòng)詞,意為“缺席;不參加”。?Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會(huì)議。5.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision

tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally

用作副詞，意為

“最后;

終于”，其同義詞組是

intheend,atlast。在句中作狀語(yǔ)通常位于句首、句末或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。?Finallytheygottothevillage.

最后他們到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。?Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.

他終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。辨析：finally,atlast與intheendFinally:“最后”，只指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的

順序，一般不帶感情色彩atlast:有時(shí)可與finally互換，但往往用于一

番拖延和曲折之后，因而帶有較濃

厚的感情色彩，如“不耐煩、不放心、

不如愿等intheend:

“終于”

可用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，finally

和atlast則不能?Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.

他試驗(yàn)了很多次，最后成功。?

AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.

我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(2)send…to…意為“把…送到…”?HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.

他的父母送他到上海學(xué)習(xí)。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup“發(fā)射；發(fā)出”?

Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；開除”?

ThebosssentawayTom.?Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.班主任建議李文的父母親自和她們的兒子談?wù)?。?）advise用作及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可以是that從句。advise也可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，其直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。advise還可由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。advise的常用句型：1）advisedoingsth.意為“建議做某事”?Headvisedleavingearly.2)Advisesb.todosth.意為“建議某人做某事”?Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.意為“勸告某人不要做某事”，有時(shí)可與advisesb.nottodosth.互換。?Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.

他勸她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意為“通知或告知某人有

某情況”。?

Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.

貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我們。(2)

inperson意為“親身；親自”。?

Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.

明天你應(yīng)該親自來(lái)這兒。?Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他總是向他的父母要錢。?

Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.

她總是想著自己的工作。(2)takepridein“為…感到自豪/驕傲“，與beproudof

同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對(duì)象，其中pride為抽象名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。?

Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.

這個(gè)年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。7failv.失??；未能(做到)；不及格1)fail作“失??；未能(做到)”講時(shí)：e.g.Manydietsfailbecausethey’reboring.

許多節(jié)食失敗了，因?yàn)樘菰锪恕ailinsth.表示“在某方面失敗”。e.g.Ifailed

ineverythingItried.

我所有的嘗試都失敗了。failtodosth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g.Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.

她沒能趕上美術(shù)課。fail意為“不及格”時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Hefailed(in)theexam.

他考試不及格。根據(jù)句意，選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。(1)Theircarfailed______thehighmountain.A.toclimb

B.climbing(2)Idon’tknowwhyshefailed______thedrivingtest.A.on

B.inA

B

8.LiWen’sparentsmadeadecisionto

sendhim

toaboardingschool.makeadecision作決定e.g.It’sdifficulttomakeadecision.

作一個(gè)決定是很難的。inperson親身；親自e.g.Mostinvitationsaremadeinpersonorbytelephone.多數(shù)請(qǐng)客是通過親自或電話邀請(qǐng)。9.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.10.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.…they’realwaysproudofme,…pride和proud相同點(diǎn)：pride和proud都有“驕傲，自豪”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：pride為名詞，常用搭配為takepridein。e.g.Helookedathisgardenwithpride.

他驕傲地看著他的花園。Itakeprideinmywork.我為我的工作而自豪。proud為形容詞，常用搭配為beproudof。e.g.Ifeelveryproudtobeapartoftheteam.我很自豪可以參加這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。Sheisproudofwhatyou’vedone.她為你所做的而驕傲。根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。1.I’m________(pride/proud)tobeyourfriend.2.Heworehismedalswith_______(pride/proud).3.I’mproud____(of/on)myhometown.4.Helovedhisdaughterandtookpride_____(of/in)her.proud

pride

of

in

HowI’vechanged!

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.MydailylifeisdifferentandIusedtolikedifferentthingswhenIwasachild.Forexample,I___________liketests.Now,Idon’tmindthem.I____________________.Now,it’smyfavoriteclass.Iusedtoplay__________.Now,I__________.I___________toschool.Now,_____________________.didn’tusetousedtohateP.E.classbasketballplaysoccerusedtowalkwehavetotakethebusInthepastNow

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