高中英語(yǔ)必修四強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 1

Unit3Section1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hefailedagain,sohelookedratherd________.2．Areyouc________withyourlife?3．Wewerealla________tohearthatanoldmanover80tooktheuniversityentranceexam.4．Iwaslatebutf________themeetinghadn'tstarted.5．Theareaiscoveredwithsnowt________theyear.6．CanIsitdown?I'm________(疲憊不堪)．7．Weshouldtryourbestto________(克服)alldifficulties.8．Witha________(滿口)ofrice,hecouldhardlysayanything.9．I'm________(相信)thatheistellingthetruth.10．Canthe________(杰出的)scientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?答案：1.depressed2.content3.astonished4.fortunately5．throughout6.worn-out7.overcome8.mouthful9.convinced10.outstandingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Myfriendknowswherehecan________agoodusedcaratareasonableprice.A．putup B．getupC．setup D．pickup答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我的朋友知道在哪里買到價(jià)格公道而質(zhì)量尚好的舊車。putup“舉起，抬起，建造”；getup“起床”；setup“設(shè)立，豎立，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)”；pickup“(便宜地)買到”。2．Therewasa________carpetonthefloorofhislivingroom.A．ChinesebeautifulgreenB．greenbeautifulChineseC．ChinesegreenbeautifulD．beautifulgreenChinese答案：Dbeautiful屬于表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，green表示顏色，Chinese表示國(guó)籍。根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序可知本題答案為D。3．Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A．wouldsave B．savesC．hadsaved D．hassaved答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。uptonow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4．________wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty，________disappointedthehostessverymuch.A．As;which B．As;thatC．It;that D．It;which答案：Aas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，位置比較靈活，表示在意料之中；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示在意料之外。本句話意思是“正如所預(yù)料的，只有5個(gè)人參加了那次聚會(huì)，這使女主人非常失望。”5．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally答案：C從neitherofthemcouldswim判斷，可知應(yīng)該是“不幸的是”，選C。句意：兩個(gè)中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他們兩個(gè)都不會(huì)游泳。6．Theboatsankquicklybut________everybodywasrescued.A．generally B．completelyC．naturally D．fortunately答案：D考查副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。generally“一般地”；completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。句意為“那艘船很快下沉了，但是幸運(yùn)的是，每個(gè)人都獲救了”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto________himself.A．entertain B．encourageC．educate D．edit答案：A考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。entertain“使歡樂(lè)，款待”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；educate“教育”；edit“編輯”。句意為“他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間聽音樂(lè)來(lái)愉悅自己”。故選A項(xiàng)。8．ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarLiLianjieisto________thenewfilm.A．star B．bestarredC．starin D．starringin答案：C考查star的用法。star“使主演”，后面接人作賓語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中缺少介詞in，故排除；star與in搭配，starin“擔(dān)任主角，主演”；D項(xiàng)中starring不對(duì)，在to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)著名影星李連杰將在這部新影片中擔(dān)任主角”。故選C項(xiàng)。9．Jackwas________failureasaleader,butheachieved________greatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/C．/;a D．/;/答案：B考查抽象名詞及抽象名詞具體化。failure，[U]失敗；[C]失敗者，失敗的人或物；success[U]成功；[C]成功者，成功的人或物。句意為“杰克作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)是一位失敗者，但是在寫作方面他取得了巨大的成功?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。10．Ifyouwanttoridewell,thefirstthingtodoisto______yourfearofhorses.A．move B．freeC．overcome D．manage答案：C考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。move“移動(dòng)”；free“使……自由”；overcome“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”；manage“控制，管理，對(duì)付”。句意為“如果你想騎馬騎得好，要做的第一件事就是戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)馬的恐懼感”。故選C項(xiàng)。11．________，IhaveneverseenabetterfilmthanthefilmAvatar.A．Therefore B．UptonowC．Thanksto D．Thesedays答案：B考查邏輯詞的使用。therefore“因此”；uptonow“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thanksto“多虧，由于”；thesedays“這些日子”。句意為“直到現(xiàn)在我還沒看到一部比《阿凡達(dá)》更好的電影”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．Theworkerhadafinger________bythemachinehewasoperating.A．cutup B．cutoutC．cutdown D．cutoff答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。cutup“切碎”；cutout“刪去，剪除”；cutdown“砍倒，削減”；cutoff“中斷，切斷”。句意為“這個(gè)工人的一個(gè)手指頭被他開的機(jī)器切斷了”。故選D項(xiàng)。13．—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—Iam________thanyou.YouknowIlivefromhandtomouth.A．betteroff B．worseoffC．morebadly D．muchpoor答案：B考查形容詞及詞組的用法。welloff“富裕的”，比較級(jí)形式betteroff“情況更佳”；badlyoff“窮的，境況不好”，比較級(jí)形式worseoff“情況更糟”。badly“惡劣地，粗劣地，嚴(yán)重地”；poor“窮的”?！癐am______thanyou”為比較級(jí)形式，排除D項(xiàng)；句意：——你能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？——我比你情況還糟，你知道我現(xiàn)在僅夠糊口。故選B項(xiàng)。14．—Ishereallycontent________thelowpay?—Ofcoursenot.Hewantstogetsomeextrapay.A．to B．withC．for D．a(chǎn)t答案：B考查固定搭配。becontentwith“對(duì)……滿意”。句意：——他真對(duì)這份低工資滿意嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他想得到額外報(bào)酬。故選B項(xiàng)。15．It'seasyto________theboywhowillmeetyouattheairportbecauseheisrathertall.A．pickout B．makeoutC．pickup D．makeup答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。pickout“挑出，辨別出”；makeout“看出；理解”；pickup“拾起，整理，中途接人，(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)一種語(yǔ)言”；makeup“編造，化妝，補(bǔ)充”。句意為“你很容易認(rèn)出在車站接你的男孩，因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)高”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空“Father，Idon'tliketogotoschool，”saidHarryWilliamsonemorning.“Iwishyouwouldletmestayathome.CharlesParker'sfatherdoesn'tmakehimgotoschool.”Mr.Williams__1__hislittleboybythehand，andsaid__2__tohim，“Come，myson.Iwanttoshowyou__3__inthegarden.”Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhis__4__，wholedhimalonguntiltheycametoabedinwhichpeasweregrowing.Notaweed(雜草)wastobe__5__abouttheirroots.“Seehowbeautifullythesepeasare__6__，myson，”saidMr.Williams.“Howcleanandhealthythevines(藤)look.Weshallhaveagood__7__.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker'sgarden.”Mr.Williamsthen__8__HarrytolookatMr.Parker'speavines.Afterafewmoments,Mr.Williamsasked,“Well,myson，whatdoyou__9__Mr.Parker'speavines？”“Oh,Father！”repliedthelittleboy.“Ineversawsuch__10__lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas__11__asthepeasthemselves.Therewon'tbehalfacrop！”“__12__aretheysomuchworsethanours,Harry？”“Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey__13__.IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthem,andnevertookanycareofthem__14__.”“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds__15__itisnottakengoodcareof,”Mr.Williams__16__，“andsoitiswiththehumangarden.Children'smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe__17__caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthegardenofyour__18__mayhavegoodseeds(種子)and__19__plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou__20__，tostayathome，orgotoschool？”“Iwouldrathergotoschool，”saidHarry.文章大意：兒子不想去上學(xué)，父親通過(guò)比較兩個(gè)花園來(lái)啟發(fā)孩子積極上學(xué)。1．A.grabbed B.pulledC.punished D.took答案：D由下文語(yǔ)境可知，父親“牽著(took)”兒子的手。2．A.loudly B.secretlyC.kindly D.politely答案：C根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，父親一直對(duì)兒子很“和藹(kindly)”。3．A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing答案：B父親想讓兒子去花園看“某種東西(something)”。4．A.mother B.brotherC.sister D.father答案：D根據(jù)文章第一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，Harry是和“父親(father)”一起去花園的。5．A.made B.changedC.seen D.planted答案：C根據(jù)下一段父親對(duì)自己花園的介紹可知，在這里看不到一棵雜草，這樣C項(xiàng)的意思和語(yǔ)境一致。6．A.growing B.movingC.shaking D.dancing答案：A根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，這里的豌豆“生長(zhǎng)(growing)”得不錯(cuò)。7．A.result B.harvestC.match D.present答案：B這些豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況良好，所以一定會(huì)有好的“收成(harvest)”。8．A.forced B.orderedC.followed D.led答案：D父親“領(lǐng)著(led)”兒子去Parker先生的花園。第三段的wholedhim也是提示。9．A.thinkof B.lookatC.hearof D.dealwith答案：A根據(jù)下文中兒子的回答可知，父親在問(wèn)兒子“認(rèn)為(thinkof)”Parker先生的豌豆藤怎么樣。10．A.ugly B.fineC.dirty D.poor答案：D根據(jù)下文中的Therewon'tbehalfacrop可知，Parker先生的豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況“不好(poor)”。11．A.deep B.longC.high D.wide答案：C聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，這里的雜草和豌豆一樣“高(high)”。12．A.When B.WhyC.Where D.How答案：B這里是父親問(wèn)的話：“為什么(Why)”它們比我們的差這么多呢？13．A.pleased B.stayedC.left D.belonged答案：A根據(jù)下文的nevertookanycareofthem可知，這是因?yàn)镻arker先生讓這些豌豆隨意生長(zhǎng)，這樣A項(xiàng)的意思和語(yǔ)境相符。14．A.ahead B.outsideC.forward D.afterward答案：DParker先生只是種植了豌豆，“后來(lái)(afterward)”卻從不照顧它們。15．A.as B.orC.if D.so答案：C后一分句表示的是條件，“如果(if)”不照料好花園，它就會(huì)雜草叢生。16．A.required B.answeredC.explained D.announced答案：C父親以花園為例，開始對(duì)兒子“解釋(explained)”為什么要送他去上學(xué)。17．A.carefully B.correctlyC.gently D.slightly答案：A孩子的頭腦也像花園一樣，需要“認(rèn)真地(carefully)”照料。18．A.school B.mindC.family D.dream答案：B根據(jù)上文的Children'smindsarelikegardenbeds可知，這里是比喻意義，指“精神(mind)”的花園。19．A.produce B.developC.decrease D.drop答案：A這樣你的精神花園就會(huì)碩果累累，produce符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.find B.supportC.know D.prefer答案：D根據(jù)下文中Harry的回答可知，父親問(wèn)兒子“寧愿選擇(prefer)”哪一種，待在家里還是去上學(xué)？Ⅳ.閱讀理解Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithoutlosinghisface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivelythataseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne,hefeltmiserable,andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalongdistancephonecall.“PersontopersonforMrs.anaPologize，”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”.Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.Austerity(節(jié)儉)wasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappenanditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey.Hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdiningroomdoor,butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothediningroomfloor.Theboystoodrooted;guestsstaredattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesssmiledatherson，“Noharm,Daniel，”shesaid.“Justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”，sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying,“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaonelinerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromaredfacedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyoffun.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandourlives.B．Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.C．Humoristheonlybestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D．Humormakesfunofdifficultsituations.答案：B主旨大意題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心論點(diǎn)，而其后的段落都是圍繞中心論點(diǎn)加以說(shuō)明。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A．ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.B．Tomakeupdifferences,humorisamostacceptableaswellasamosteffectivemeans.C．People