2023河北版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)題-十六任務(wù)型閱讀

2023河北版英語中考

專題十六任務(wù)型閱讀

五年中考

話題1科普知識(shí)

Passage1（2022河北,10分）

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked?9Ifyou*veeversaidthat,youunderstand

biometrics（生物識(shí)別技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.

Itincludestheuseoffingeiprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhataperson

lookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.

They*vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingor

moving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,you

needyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardanda

specialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometric

technologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithold

peoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoour

homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,

thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantin

ourdailylife.

1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將畫線句子譯成

漢語。

1.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson's

voice.

2.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

3.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）

4.________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,本文介紹了生物識(shí)別技術(shù)及其在生活中的應(yīng)用。主題語境屬于

“人與社會(huì)''主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)

新”。

l.theuseoffingerprints由原文第一段第四句"Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowinga

person'svoice.”可知，生物識(shí)別技術(shù)包括指紋的使用或知道一個(gè)人的聲音。

2.Thesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.由本文最后一段第二句"Peopleareworriedaboutthe

safetyoftheirprivateinformation.”可知,人們擔(dān)心他們的私人信息的安全。

3.Inourwork./Athome./InourprivatelivesJInourdailylifeJAtan(the)airport./Ata(the)

bank./Ina(the)shop./Ina(the)car./Onthesmartphone.由文章第二段和第三段可知答案。

4.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.由第二段內(nèi)容可知本段是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故第二段的

第一句就是本段的主題句。

5.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在/到處都在使用/廣泛應(yīng)用"在我們的生活中，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)無處

不在/到處都在使用/廣泛應(yīng)用。allaround在...周圍;inourlife在我們的生活中。

Passage2(2021河北」0分)

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoing

tohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymay

solveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantages

anddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinour

ownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.

However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomake

life-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3D

printingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageis

thatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeople

toliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoran

accident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallof

thisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slife

easierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

l.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

2.1ftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith

3.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

4.

5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。你認(rèn)為將來的世界將是什么樣子?作者通過三個(gè)例子，向我們描

述了未來科技對(duì)生活的改變。

1.solveoldproblems由本文第一段第三句Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmay

alsocreatenewones.可知，新技術(shù)可能解決舊問題,也可能產(chǎn)生新問題。故答案為solveold

problems。

2.trafficcontrol由第二段最后一句However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblems

withtrafficcontrol.可知，如果飛行汽車流行起來，交通管制就會(huì)出問題。故答案為trafficcontrolo

3.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain./Walkagain.由第四段倒數(shù)第二句Itmighthelppeoplewalk

againafteranillnessoranaccident.可知，機(jī)器人套裝能幫助人們?cè)谏』蚴鹿屎笾匦滦凶?。故?/p>

案為Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain./Walkagain.?

4.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.本段為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故第一句為本段的主

題句。

5.在這個(gè)世界里/中，科技使人們的生活更舒適/容易、更安全?！癿ake+賓語+必產(chǎn)意為“使某人

/某物（變得）……工

Passage3（2020河北」0分）

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,toget

information,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthe

library,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingon

theinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?

Never!Watchamovieonthephonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatch

videosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthe

paperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremove

orcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingin

timeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardwork

forever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriends

inanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!

They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisa

problem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformation

aboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

l.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

2.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

3.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

4.

5.________________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。題材為科普類。重點(diǎn)介紹了科技的發(fā)展給我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活方

式帶來的顯著變化。

l.readbooksandnewspapers由原文第一段的第四句話“Intheolddaysbefore...newspapers.

可知,在有電腦以前，人們是通過讀書和讀報(bào)來獲取信息的。

2.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.由原文第二段中的"If

astudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.“可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在用電腦寫作時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)

誤，只要?jiǎng)h除或剪切掉就可以了。

3.Becauseit（thecomputer）maystopworkingsuddenly./It（Thecomputer）maystopworking

suddenly.由原文第二段中的“Buttheyshouldsavetheir...suddenly.”可知,電腦可能會(huì)突然停止

工作,所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該及時(shí)保存他們寫的東西。

4.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.本段為總分結(jié)構(gòu),主題句為本段

的第一句話。

5.學(xué)生們?cè)趯憱|西時(shí),（他們）可以在另一個(gè)窗口與朋友們討論。本句話中While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

從句,discusswithsb.為固定短語，意為“與某人討論”，注意本句中的window意為“窗口”，不能翻譯

成“窗戶”。

Passage4（2018河北」0分）

ArtificialinteHigence（AIX人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdepends

moreandmoreonALAIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduse

informationtodotasks.

AFsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAI

becauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicine

andengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersare

worryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofALInsome

industries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（裝酉己）cars,

diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeaway

thedrivers*jobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededto

writeprogrammesforAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,

jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）by

AI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportantto

watch,nottofear.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

l.AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.

2.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

3.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

5.________________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文為說明文。近年來，人工智能發(fā)展得非常迅猛，給我們帶來了便捷和高效，但同時(shí)

也引發(fā)了人們的一些恐慌。本文就如何看待人工智能進(jìn)行了深入的闡述。

l.agroupoftechnologies由第一段第三句話"AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachines

get,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.“可知人工智能是一組幫助機(jī)器完成任務(wù)的技術(shù)。

2.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks由第三段的最后一句話"Seltdrivingcarsandtrucks...inthe

future.”可知人工智能控制的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和卡車將來也會(huì)奪走司機(jī)的工作。

3.Manynewjobs./AI/Itwillcreatemanynewjobsforpeople.由第四段的第一句話“Onthe

otherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.“可知人工智能也會(huì)為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的

就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

4.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

第二段為總分關(guān)系,下文從兩個(gè)方面講述了人工智能帶來的好的影響和引發(fā)的恐慌，故本段第一

句為本段的主題句。

5.它/人工智能在很多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。翻譯時(shí)注意how在本句話中提問

“方式”，故把howpeopleliveandwork翻譯成“人們的生活和工作方式”要比“人們?cè)鯓由詈凸?/p>

作”更合適。短語“inmanyways"意為”在許多方面

話題2成長指導(dǎo)

Passage（2019河北」0分）

Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecritical

thinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評(píng)估主張）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneed

tothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshould

stopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthen

peoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesit

onlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weare

usingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserand

morethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew:

★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.

Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyou

improve?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkor

school.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyour

world.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

1.Peopleusecriticalthinkingtoandevaluateclaims.

2.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom.

3.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

4.

5.

答案

語篇解讀本文為議論文，論述了生活中我們離不開批判性思維，批判性思維會(huì)使人們更加理智、

更有思想，避免做出不當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。本文也講了如何培養(yǎng)批判性思維。

1.solveproblems根據(jù)第一段第二句話內(nèi)容“Peopleuse...evaluateclaims.”可知人們使用批判性

思維來解決問題或評(píng)估主張。

2.makingpoorchoices由原文第二段倒數(shù)第二句內(nèi)容“Criticalthinking...poorchoices.”可知批

判性思維很重要，它能阻止我們做出糟糕的選擇。

3.Awiserandmorethoughtfulperson./I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.根據(jù)

文章第三段第二句話內(nèi)容“Whileyouare...thoughtfulperson."可知本題答案。

4.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

由第二段內(nèi)容可知本段是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故第二段的第一句就是本段的主題句。

5.它/批判性思維可以/能幫助你在工作中或?qū)W業(yè)上（取得/獲得）成功。It可以譯成“它”或者“批

判性思維”,atworkorschool譯成”在工作中或?qū)W業(yè)上

三年模擬

題組一觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度+方法建議20分鐘20分

Passage1（2022石家莊一模）

Whenyouhear“single?use'’,youmightthinkofsomethinglikechopsticksfix）mfastfbod

restaurants.Youusethemonce,throwthemawayandforgetaboutthem.Butwhenweforgetabout

them,wealsoforgetthatwe'recreatingwaste.

“Single-use"waschosenasCollinsDictionary^"WordoftheYear”for2018.Theideaof

single-useisnotjustaboutrealobjectsthatwecantouchorsee.Italsoincludesthewaysthatwe

communicate.

Onsocialmedia,weseepictures,newsandarticleseverywhere.Welook,laughandkeep

scrolling（滾屏）.Weneverlooktwice.Thisiscalledsingle-usemedia.It'sallaboutsharingthesmall

thingsofourlives.Forexample,Iknowwhatrestaurantallofmyfriendswenttolastnight.

However,Idon'tknowtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelingsaboutseriousproblems.Idon'tevenknow

whattheirdinnertastedlike.Ilookattheirpicturesandgivethema"Like”.ThenI“throwitaway”

andkeepscrolling.

Socialmedianowadaysmakeitveryeasyforustoforgetwhatwehavelost.Beforeweuse

socialmediaandsendmessagesonthephone,wecommunicatedbytalking.Wehadtorememberor

writedownimportantthings.Manypeoplealsocommunicatedbywritingletters,whichtooktime

andenergy.Theyhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachsentence.Peopletreasured（珍惜）andkeptletters

foryears.Aletterwasserious.It'sasharedpieceofthewriter'sspirit.

Onsocialmedia,wetreatourfriendsandfamilylikecheapchopsticks.Itssimpleand

efficient（有效率的）inuse,butwedon'tspendtimesharinglittlepiecesofourthoughtsandfeelings

anymore.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

l.Fromthepassageweknowthatsingle-useisnotjustaboutrealobjectsbutalsoincludesthe

ways.

2.Weneverlooktwicewhenweseepictures,onsocialmedia.

3.Whatdidmanypeoplehavetodowhentheycommunicatedbywritingletters?

5.________________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。現(xiàn)在,人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟厥褂帽环Q作“一次性使用”的社交媒體。

比起傳統(tǒng)的社交方式，人們之間的交流越來越淡了。

l.(that)wecommunicate由第二段第二、三句可知,一次性使用的不僅僅是關(guān)于真實(shí)的物體,

還包括我們交流的方式。故答案為(that)wecommunicateo

2.newsandarticles由第三段前三句可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到圖片、新聞和文章時(shí)，我們

不會(huì)再看第二遍。故答案為newsandarticleso

3.Theyhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachsentence.由第四段第五句Theyhadtothinkcarefully

abouteachsentence.可知，人們寫信交流時(shí)必須仔細(xì)考慮每一句話。

4.Socialmedianowadaysmakeitveryeasyforustoforgetwhatwehavelost.本段是總分結(jié)

構(gòu)，故第四段第一句就是本段的主題句。

5.當(dāng)你聽到“一次性使用”（這個(gè)詞語）時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想到一些東西,如快餐店里的筷子。本句為主

從復(fù)合句，句中When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

Passage2（2022石家莊一模）

Ifyouarelikeme,youhaveabigheartbutdonothavethepocketbooktomatch.Inmysearch

forwaystomakeourworldamorepleasantplace,Ihavefoundafewwaystomakeitbetter.Here

aresomewaysyoucanbeakindperson.

Donate（捐贈(zèng)）clothesorhouseholditems（家庭用品）.

Ifyougothroughyourrooms,youwillfindseveralthingsyounolongerneedoruse.Donate

theseitemstoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Nowisn'tthatbetterthanjustthrowingawaythem?

Donatehair.

Ifyouhavelonghairandyouareconsideringgettingahaircut,whynotdonateyourhairtoa

charitytohelpasickchild?Inmostcases,allyouneedis8to12inchesofhairwhichyouare

willingtogiveup.

Donatetime.

Becomingavolunteer（志愿者）inyourcommunity（社區(qū)）canbeaveryusefulexperience.

Therearelotsofwaystolendahelpinghandinyourcommunity.Findsomethingthatinterestsyou

tohelpout.Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.

Donaterecyclablegoods.

Manycitiescollectrecyclablegoodsandturnthemoneytocharities.Asweallknow,recycling

isalsogoodfortheenvironment.Youcanfeelgoodaboutdoingtwogoodthingsatthesametime.

Donateblood.

Findalocalbloodbankanddonateapowerfulgiftoflife.Noteveryoneisacandidate（候選人）

forthis,however,sobesuretochecktheAmericanRedCrossinstructionsfirst.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯

成漢語。

l.Youcangivethethingsthatyounolongertoacharity.

2.Itcanbeaverytobeavolunteer.

3.Whatcanyoudecideasavolunteer?

4.

5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了幾種成為一個(gè)善良的人的方法。

l.needoruse由第二段第一、二句可知，可以把不再需要或不再使用的東西捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故

答案為needoruse。

2.usefulexperience由第四段第一句Becomingavolunteerinyourcommunitycanbeavery

usefulexperience.可知,成為一名社區(qū)志愿者會(huì)是一段非常有用的經(jīng)歷。故答案為useful

experienceo

3.Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.由第四段最后一句Asa

volunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.可知，作為一名志愿者，你能決定自己愿意

提供多少時(shí)間。

4.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeakindperson.作者主要介紹了幾種成為一個(gè)善良的人的方

法。故第一段最后一句是全文的主題句。

5.同時(shí)做兩件好事會(huì)讓你感覺很好。atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”。

題組二未來科技+方法建議20分鐘20分

Passage1（2022石家莊一模）

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itlooksasthoughTVchannelswill

havedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwill

sendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoread

newspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,

films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.

Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetables

forexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriouswatershortages.Some

futurologists（未來學(xué)家）predictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon'tactnow.

Inthefuture,itwillbemucheasierandfastertotravel.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsand

theywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon*tbeanyaccidents.

Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputer

willcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflyfromLos

AngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Somebigcompaniesnowprefe】touserobotsthatdonotaskforpaymentandwork24hoursa

day.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere一infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsand

homes.

By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Inthelastfewyears,

scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By

2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehave

andhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?

1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯

成漢語。

1.Todaywecanreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesveryfaraway.

2.Whatisthereasonfornocaraccidentsinthefuture?

3.HowmanyhourswillittakepeopletoflytoJapanfromAmericabyspaceplanein2050?

4._______________________________________________________________

5._______________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于科技的發(fā)展,2050年人們的生活方式發(fā)生

的種種變化。

l.onacomputer由第一段第四句Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaper

storiesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.可知，現(xiàn)在，我們可以通過全球

信息網(wǎng)在千里之外的電腦上讀報(bào)紙上的故事和看圖片。故答案為onacomputer。

2.Becausecarswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.

由第三段第三句Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.nJ'

知，未來沒有車禍?zhǔn)且驗(yàn)槠噷?huì)有計(jì)算機(jī)來控制速度。

3.Notmorethantwohours.由第三段最后一句Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflyfromLos

AngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.可知，在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)，飛機(jī)會(huì)從美國飛到日本。

4.Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.本文主要介紹了在2050年人們的生活方式發(fā)

生的種種變化。本文第一句Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.能夠概括全文內(nèi)容，為本

文的主題句。

5.一些大公司現(xiàn)在更喜歡使用不要求支付工資，每天24小時(shí)工作的機(jī)器人。本句為主從復(fù)合

句,that引導(dǎo)定語從句jobots為先行詞。

Passage2（2022石家莊一模）

Doyoulikerememberingthings?Isthatdifficultoreasyforyou?I'dliketotellyousomeways

toimproveyourmemory（記憶力）.

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitoften.

Youmightreviewmaterial（材料）twodaysafterlearningit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,

andthenamonthlater.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.

Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentomarktheimportantpartsonyourbook.Thiswill

helpyouintwoways.First,itwillhelpyoupayattentiontothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearn

thelanguage.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.Second,thiswillmakereviewing

easier.Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.

Inthisway,youdon'thavetoreviewallthematerialagain.

Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyour

mindbeforeyougotosleep.Becauseyourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.Ifyouthink

abouttheinformationbeforeyougotosleep,youmightbeabletorememberitbetter.Anothergood

timeformemorizinginformationismorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshand

clear.Soyoumightalsotrytoreviewtheimportantinformationinthemorning.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯

成漢語。

1.Afteramonth'sreview,youwillfindthatyoucan

2.Acoloredpenisusedtoonyourbook.

3.Whywillweremembertheinformationbetterbeforegoingtosleep?

4.

5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法。

1.rememberthematerialeasily由第二段最后一句Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucan

rememberthematerialeasily.可知，一個(gè)月后，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你能很容易地記住這些材料。故答案為

rememberthematerialeasily0

2.marktheimportantparts由第三段第一句Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentomark

theimportantpartsonyourbook.可知，使用彩筆是為了標(biāo)記出重要的部分。故答案為markthe

importantpartso

3.Becauseourbrainisworkingwhilewearesleeping.由第四段第二、三句可知,睡覺的時(shí)候大

腦依然在工作。

4.rdliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory.

本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法。本文第一段最后一句Fdliketotellyousomewaysto

improveyourmemory?能夠概括全文內(nèi)容，為本文主題句。

5.另一條建議是利用好恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間。anotherpieceof意為“另一條..

題組三未來科技+方法建議20分鐘20分

Passage1（2022石家莊一模）

Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsare

finefbrgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.These

spaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料），andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythata

water-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Scientiststhinksucha

spaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.

Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Regularenginespushspaceshipsby

burningfuels.Thewaterenginewillusesteam（水蒸氣），createdbysolarpanels（太陽能電池板）that

heatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterfbrthe

longtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthata

spaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletodoit.

OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeof

strongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilled

withair."Balloon“spaceshipscouldcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe“BalloorT

spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.And

thepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!

Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbethecost.The“BaHoorT

spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.If

thesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinthespecialspaceship.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子

譯成漢語。

1.Today'sspaceshipsdon'tdowellin____________________________________

2.ThespaceshipwillhavetocarryforthelongtriptoMars.

3.WhatarethespaceshipsintheUScompanymadeof?

5.________________________________________________________________

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來人們有可能乘坐水動(dòng)力宇宙飛船去火星以

及水動(dòng)力宇宙飛船的工作原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。

1.travellinglongdistances由第一段第二句Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsinto

space,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.可知,答案為travellinglongdistances□

2.alotofwater由第二段第四句Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocanyalotofwaterforthe

longtriptoMars.可知為了去火星，宇宙飛船必須攜帶大量水。故答案為alotofwatero

3.Theyaremadeofstrongmaterial.由第三段第二句Thesespaceshipsaremadeofstrong

material.可知，這家美國公司制造的飛船是由堅(jiān)固的材料制成的。

4.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.第二段是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故第一句就是本

段的主題句。

5.如果這些科學(xué)家是正確的，我們可能很快就會(huì)乘坐這樣特殊的宇宙飛船前往火星。本句為主

從復(fù)合句,句中的If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

Passage2（2022石家莊一模）

Schoolisover.Youfinishyourhomework.Whatareyougoingtodoonyourweekend?Doyou

haveanyhobbies?Andnowmachinesdoalotofworkforusandscienceandtechnologyare

improvingveryqui