2023年高考英語語法填空之非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)突破

2023年高考英語語法填空之非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)突破一、非謂語動詞的分類doing慟名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）done（過去分詞）todo（動詞不定為HieboydrawingthereismybestfnendTom.Tliebovlikesleading.Thewomaninteiviewedbythenewsreportefsaidsheliedherjob.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotecttheenvuomnent.二、非謂語動詞的用法doing 潴或抽象解為:Readingisftm.J b1襁叫|_出搬或耗麻T°ignorethiswouldbeami^ake.只接動名詞doin?故賓語的動詞或短語niincLimss.enjo\\imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike、avoid,risk、resist,consider：can'thelp,feellike、succeedin、befondof.objectto,getdownto、beengagedin.insiston,thinkof.beproudof.takepridein、setabout,beafiaidof,betiredof、lookforwardto、devoteoneselfto,beworth、bebusy、payattentionto只接動名詞doin?故賓語的動詞或短語非謂語動詞作賓語只接不定式toCk）做賓語的動詞非謂語動詞作賓語只接不定式toCk）做賓語的動詞接doing和to

do意義不同hope.want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide、pretend,manage,agree,afford、deternune,pronuse,happenstoptodosdi停止去做另一件事/stopdoingsth停止正在做的事；ieinenibeif01geticgrettodosth記得/忘記后悔要去做；ieiiiemberforgetregretdoingsth記得;忘記/后悔做了某事：tiytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事；meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth味著戚某事介詞后常跟動名詞作

賓語，牢記下列句型介詞后常跟動名詞作

賓語，牢記下列句型prevent/stopsb(fiom)doingsth阻止某人做某事；waste/spend...(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)花費(fèi)做某事；havesomedifficultytrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難；Tlieieisnosense(in)doingsth做某事是沒有意義的非謂語動詞作表語動名詞doing不定式todo現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done動名詞doing表一般或習(xí)慣動作：Hisjobiscollectingfolksongs.表示具體或未來的動作：Myjobistopromotetheproduct.說明主語的特征，表示令人…的:Thestoryisthriffiiig.說明主語的感受或狀態(tài)，表示感到…的：HeishiUedatthestory.說明名詞的用途或功能:Ihaveasmartwashingmachine.非謂語動詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done不定式todo表主動關(guān)系或正在進(jìn)行：Tlieboystandingthereismybrother.表被動關(guān)系或已完成：Tliatisanabandonedcar.Tliecarthrownawavisuseless.不定式作定語時(shí)，須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與中心詞可能是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系：Ihaveseveralquestionstodiscusswitlivou.Weareinneedofnursestolookafteithekid.動詞不定式用在thefirstsdiesecond、thelasttheonly等詞語后面作定語：He'stlieonlyonetogetthere.作定語的不定式為不及物動詞，其后要加介詞：HehasnoroomtoIhehi.非謂語動詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done不定式todo表主動關(guān)系：Tliesunwasstrikingonthesea.mnkingitslinie.（自然結(jié)果）;Hesatindiechair、readinganewspaper.表被動關(guān)系：ThePresidentanned.followedbyIdspersonalbodyguard表目的：Welearnalanguagetocoinimmicate.表出乎意料的結(jié)果：Ihuiliedtothestation,oidytofindthetrainhadleft.形容詞后：Sheiseagertosucceed.非謂語動詞作宜補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done不定式todo主動、正^^迸彳?。篒heardKate?零tliesong.動、Tlie\4ctiiiiwasfoundkilledbyawolf.TlieteaclierencoiuagedtliecliildrentoUeliavewell.語法填空真題再現(xiàn)（2022年全國甲卷?61）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.（2022年全國甲卷?63）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.（2022年全國甲卷?70）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.（2022年全國乙卷?66）“Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha（share）futureformankindJhesaid.（2022年全國乙卷?68.69）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.（2022年全國新高考1卷?56）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparkinthecountry.（2022年全國新高考1卷?56）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.（2021年全國甲卷?63）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021年全國甲卷?64）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021年全國乙卷,67）Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.（2021年全國乙卷?70）Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andaccommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021年全國新高考1卷?60）Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureisalwaysleavingus（astonish）.（2020年全國I卷?66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020年全國II卷?63）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020年全國II卷?68）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.（2020年全國III卷?67）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.（2020年全國III卷?69）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.（2019年全國I卷?64）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perforin）consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019年全國1卷?67）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2019年全國II卷,61）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.（2019年全國II卷?65）Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019年全國II卷?68）Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019年全國III卷?62）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.（2019年全國HI卷?70）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.（2018年全國I卷,62）Youdon'thave