2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春花橋中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春花橋中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C2.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略3.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略4.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：c略5.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B6.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A7.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat__________fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B8.----Howlonghasyourgrandma________?

----Aboutthreemonths.A．fallenill

B．beenill

C．fallill

D．beill參考答案：B9._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓毫私饽愕拈L處和弱點會幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想。分析句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主語，故選C項。其它三項不符合語境，雖然D項也是動名詞，但邏輯主語you與know之間是主謂關(guān)系，不可用動名詞的一般被動式。10.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but參考答案：D11.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A

Nevermind

BI’dloveto

CI’mafraidnot

DDon’tworry.參考答案：B略12.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took參考答案：A略13.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略14.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D15.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：喬治華盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個富有家庭。what引導賓語從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語。故選D項。16.---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略17.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A18.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you_____whatweweretalkingabout!A.joined,wouldknow

B.hadjoined,wouldknow

C.joined,wouldhaveknown

D.hadjoined,wouldhaveknown參考答案：D19.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.DuringtheGreatDepression,foodandmoneywereextremelyshortandbartering（以物易物）wasused.Oneday,IwasbuyingsomeearlypotatoesfromMr.Miller

36

Inoticedasmallpoorboy

37

staringatabasketofgreenpeas.Tomysurprise,Mr.Millersoldtheboyabagofpeas—justforamarble（彈珠）.Mrs.Miller,whohadbeen

38

nearby,cameoverandtoldmethereweretwootherboyslikehimandthatherhusbandoften

39

withthemforpeas,tomatoes,or

40

althoughhedidn’tneed

41

anymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,

42

bythisman.Sometimelater,Imovedaway.OnedayIvisitedsomeoldfriends,

43

thatMr.Millerhaddied.Iagreedto

44

themtothefuneraltoofferwordsof

45

.Aheadofusinlinewerethreeyoungmenindarksuits.TheycameovertoMrs.Miller,huggedher,

46

heronthecheek,spokebrieflywithherandmovedon,wipingtheireyes.Ourturncame.ItoldMrs.MillerwhoIwasandmentionedthestoryshehadtoldmeyearsago.Shesaid,“ThosethreeyoungmenwhojustleftwerejusttheboysItoldyouabout.Theytoldme

47

theyappreciatedthethingsJim‘traded’withthem.Now,theycametopaytheirdebt.”“We’veneverhadagreatdealof

48

,”sheadded,“butrightnow,Jimwould

49

himselftobetherichestman.”Thenwithloving

50

,sheliftedthelifelessfingersofMiller.Restingunderneathwerethreeshiny,red

51

.AtthattimeI

52

thatonewouldnotberememberedbyone’s

53

,butbyone’skinddeeds.Theysayittakesa

54

tofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto

55

him.

36.

A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)fter37.

A．quicklyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．hungrily38.

A．waitingB．standingC．smilingD．wandering39.

A．talked

B．discussedC．bargainedD．quarreled40.

A．whateverB．howeverC．whereverD．whenever41.

A．likelyB．oftenC．reallyD．never42.

A．impressedB．suspectedC．regrettedD．embarrassed43.

A．foundB．seeingC．discoveringD．learning44.

A．directB．leadC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．a(chǎn)llow45.

A．sympathyB．comfortC．sadnessD．encouragement46.

A．touchedB．feltC．movedD．kissed47.

A．howB．whyC．whetherD．what48.

A．worth

B．wealthC．valueD．fortune49.

A．takeB．regardC．considerD．imagine50.

A．quietnessB．forceC．strengthD．gentleness51.

A．marblesB．peasC．booksD．pennies52.

A．knew

B．recognizedC．realizedD．recalled53.

A．wordsB．speechesC．clothesD．a(chǎn)ppearances54.

A．timeB．secondC．minuteD．week55.

A．ignoreB．forgetC．rememberD．remind

參考答案：A

D

B

C

A

C

A

D

C

BD

A

B

C

D

A

C

A

C

B21.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1

themandthejobtheydo─althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethatpower．Whatdoesapoliceman

2

do?Itisnota(n)

3

jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobstodo.Apolicemanoftenhasto

4

traffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads．

5

,inBritain,hemightevenbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendalotofhistime

6

upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop

7

motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident．Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe

8

,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we

9

thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto

10

situationatgreatriskoftheirown

11

．Weexpectthepolicetosolve

12

,ofcourse,soa(n)

13

policeman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp

14

forandarrestcriminals．Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency─anaircrash,aburning

15

,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthe

16

.Soapolicemanhastobe

17

tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthemodernworld．Thepolicedoanly

18

job.Theydoit

19

wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen,IdonotthinkthatIcouldeverdothejobofa

20

．1.A.envy B.appreciate C.join D.dislike2.A.

naturally B.hardly C.actually D.occasionally3.A.easy B.funny C.interesting D.pleasant4.A.reduce B.control C.

solve D.create5.A.Sadly B.Happily C.Thus D.Indeed6.A.walking B.wandering C.driving D.searching7.A.speeding B.excited C.slow D.resting8.A.condition B.silence C.situation D.peace9.A.order B.expect C.force D.seize10.A.getridof B.dealwith C.getinto D.bearwith11.A.relations B.families C.ability D.safety12.A.emergency B.problems C.crimes D.traffic13.A.ordinary B.special C.lazy D.outgoing14.A.look B.

pay C.apply D.call15.A.failure B.flood C.storm D.fire16.A.government B.friends C.parents D.police17.A.worried B.excited C.prepared D.urged18.A.unpleasant B.relaxing C.necessary D.comfortable19.A.normally B.extremely C.partly D.slightly20.A.policeman B.doctor C.teacher D.driver參考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10CADBB

11-15DCAAD

16-20DCCBA三、閱讀理解22.DearRosemary,[1]Thanksforyourletter,whichtookafortnighttoarrive.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.[2]Youaskedaboutmyhighschool.Well,It’sabushschool–theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.[3]There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infactthereisnoequipment,andifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofwindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Love,Jo76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.77.Whywasthehighschoolcalledabushschool?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.78.AretheboysfriendlytoJo?Howdoyouknow?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.79.WhichsentenceinParagraph3canbereplacedbythissentence---“I’mnotsureifIcandoanythingusefulforthestudents’future”?_____________________________________________________.80.Whydotheboysstartjumpingoutofthewindows?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________.參考答案：76.JotellsRosemarysomethingaboutherlife/experienceinherhighschool.77.Theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsaremadeofgrass.78.Yes,theyare.Therearemany/lotsof“goodmornings”forJofromtheboys.79.IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.80.Theyneverseeanythinglikethebubblingmixture./Theyarefrightenedwiththechemistryexperience..

23.It'snotoftenyougetinformationaboutadestinationfromaheavymetalband,butinDebrecen,Hungary'ssecondlargestcity,localsareusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard.Justoffthehistoriccenter,Roncsbarisapubthatalsohostslivemusic.

Ithastheatmosphereofastudentpartyinanoldbuildingthatmightsoonbeknockeddown.RoncsisownedbyHungary'sbest-knownheavymetalrockband,Tankcsapda.Sometimesreferredtoasthe“HungarianMetallica",thebandhastakenatypeofmusicthatisfamousworldwideand-throughlyrics,albumcovers,andanannualNewYear'spartyandconcert-madeitallabouttheirhomecity.It'sperhapsfittingthatTankcsapdashouldbeseenasambassadorsforDebrecen-thecitysometimesneedsloudheavymetalrockmusictogetnoticed.“ForeignersthinkthatHungaryisBudapestandthere'snothingelse,"isafamiliarsayingonDebrecen's:streets.Debrecenhas,attimes,beenmoreimportantthanthecurrentseatofpower,withlocalsclaimingittakesoverintimesoftrouble.Thatdoesn'tquiteaddup.DebrecensurvivedanattackfromtheMongolsinthe13thcentury,theBlackDeath,150yearsofstruggleagainsttheOttomansandnumerousconflicts,andyetithasstillonlybrieflybeenthecountry'scapitaltwice.Thishappenedforthefirsttimeafterashort-livedrevolutionin1849,andforasecondtimeattheendofWorldWarII.Today,Debrecenmaynotbewellknowntotourists,butthatonlyaddstothecharmofthisrelaxedcity.It'sasmallplace;thehistoricalcenterissizedforstrolling(散步)andregularcafestops.There'salsoaviewofDebrecen'smixofarchitecturalstyles,aresultofthefrequentlargefiresthatbackinthe19thcenturyledthecity'sstudentstoformoneofEurope'sfirst-everfirebrigades(消防隊).Youcanalsoseetraditionalweathercocksfromtherooftops,featuringIslamicstarandcrescentmoonsymbolsthatonceadvertisedtoOttomaninvadersthatthecitypreferredtradingtofighting.TrademeantthatDebrecen'sskilledpeoplebecameverysuccessfulandthecitybecamefamousfor-amongotherthings-finefoods,hatsandclaypipes.Intheearly19thcentury,10millionclaypipeswerereportedlymadeayear,withthousandsboughtforBritain'snavy.8.WhatdoDebrecencitizensexpectTankcsapdatodo?A.IntroduceheavymetalmusictoHungary.B.Holdpartiesfeaturingliveheavymetalmusicshows.C.TrytomakeDebrecenknownwithitsmusic.D.Createauniquetypeofheavymetalmusic.9.Whyarelocalsusedtohavingtomakeanoisetogetheard?A.Becausetheyfeeltheircityistooquietandrelaxed.B.BecausetheydislikeitthattheworldonlyknowsBudapestinHungary.C.Becausetheythinkithelpscreat