2022年上海市徐匯職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年上海市徐匯職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B2.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,____theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstand

B.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstanding

D.infrontofwhomstands參考答案：D略3.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C4.Althoughthecity

agoodlookingeneral,someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarII.A.hadpreserves

B.preservedC.preserves

D.willpreserve參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。盡管這座城市總體上保持著良好的外觀，但它的一些遺產(chǎn)在二戰(zhàn)中被毀了。這城市現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。hadpreserved是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。Willpreserve表示將會(huì)保持良好的外觀。preserved,表不過(guò)去保持良好的外觀。從句意是現(xiàn)在保持著良好的外觀。故要用C。5.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A6.Hisvoice____withangerwhenheheardherrudewords.A.trembled

B.feared

C.shook

D.moved參考答案：A7.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C8.I______Iwouldseemylittlebabyagain,we'vebeensearchingeverywhereforyou.A.neverthink

B.neverthought

C.didn’tthink

D.hadn’tthought參考答案：B9.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong參考答案：B10.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded參考答案：B11._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted參考答案：C略13.—Iwanttotellyousomething.—Youwhat?Ican'thear

you'resaying.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B略13.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit

______cooking,sheisexcellent.A.comesacross

B.comesto

C.comesout

D.comesabout參考答案：B14.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor

bymagic.A．onlyif

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sifD．whatif參考答案：C15.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras參考答案：A16.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.Ahoped

Bhoping

Ctohope

Dhope參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind___41___boringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___42___（attach）importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure（國(guó)家寶藏）,aTVprogramwhich___43___（begin）toaironDec,3,2017,shedlightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocome___44___（live）,theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartistic___45___.（method）includingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,___46___fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,___47___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritualcoreofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelicshavebecomepopular___48___recentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___49___（apply）toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis___50___（universal）acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.參考答案：41.it

42.attaching

43.began

44.alive

45.methods

46.which

47.but

48.in

49.toapply

50.universally【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了解古代文物不僅僅可以通過(guò)去博物館，還可以利用綜藝節(jié)目這一新的新式來(lái)了解古代文物，而且這一種方式通過(guò)各種各樣的形式來(lái)吸引觀眾的注意力，很受歡迎。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為在博物館呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)很枯燥。分析句子，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)findit+adj+todo，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，todo作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填it?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，怎樣讓博物館和枯燥的文物收集變得有趣，這是一個(gè)值得重視的難題。本句為短語(yǔ)beworthdoing值得作，因而后接attaching。Attachimportanceto重視?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，國(guó)家寶藏，一檔于2017年12月3日開(kāi)播的電視節(jié)目，為提升人們對(duì)文物興趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞TVprogram，而從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)開(kāi)播了，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)began。begin-began-begun【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過(guò)來(lái)，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段，包括表演和故事講述，來(lái)呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。本句為短語(yǔ)comealive栩栩如生，生動(dòng)起來(lái)，故用形容詞alive。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過(guò)來(lái)，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段，包括表演和故事講述，來(lái)呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子，differentartistic作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用methods。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：旨在讓冷冰冰的文物活過(guò)來(lái)，節(jié)目利用各種各樣的藝術(shù)手段，包括表演和故事講述，來(lái)呈現(xiàn)各種文物，而這種方式也詮釋了每件文物背后的歷史。分析句子，fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic作定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，而關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。【47題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此觀眾不僅可以學(xué)會(huì)怎樣欣賞歷史文物的美，也能了解文明和中華文明的核心。該句為結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso不但…而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用but?！?8題詳解】考查介詞，句意：最近幾年里，向這類的推廣古代文物鑒賞的節(jié)目很流行。根據(jù)本句havebecomepopular可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合recentyears，故用介詞in，inrecentyears作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一部2016年介紹故宮文物和文物修復(fù)的紀(jì)錄片，吸引了很多大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)到故宮當(dāng)志愿者。此處為urge的用法urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事，故用toapply。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大家一致認(rèn)為，國(guó)家寶藏成功地讓更多的人走進(jìn)博物館。分析句子，universal修飾accepted作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞形式universally?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于語(yǔ)法填空的做題步驟。第一，通讀全文，理解文章大意和觀察文章的時(shí)態(tài)；第二，仔細(xì)分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)和成分，確定所填詞作的成分；第三，注意所填詞以及句子動(dòng)詞涉及到的搭配和用法，或者固定短語(yǔ)；第四，注意變形和拼寫(xiě)正確；第五，驗(yàn)證答案，檢查句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，邏輯是否順暢。三、閱讀理解18.Anthonywassad.Hewas,asheputit,“notverybright”andcouldn’twintheattentionofhisverywealthyparents,whopreferredhis“clever”olderbrother.Atage8,AnthonywassentawaytoaboardingschoolinhisnativeEngland,eventhoughhescreamedandpleadedwith（懇求）hisparentsyearafteryearnottosendhim.“Thethoughtwasitwouldbegoodforme,”herecalled.Itwasnot.Anthonydidbadlyinhisstudies,hadfewfriendsandwasbulliedforfiveyears.“Myteacherscouldn’thavehadaloweropinionofme,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tevensmartenoughtorebel.TheonethingIrememberfromtheveryearliestagewasthedesiretowrite.WhenIwas10yearsold,IrememberaskingmyparentstogetmeatypewriterformybirthdaybecauseIwantedtobeawriter.”Now,at55,Anthonyisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulchildren’sbookauthors.HisAlexRiderserieshassoldmorethan5millioncopies,andtheeighthbookfeaturingtheyoungspy,CrocodileTears,hascomeout.TheAlexRiderbookstelltheadventuresof14-year-oldAlexRider,anagentfortheBritishintelligenceagencyM16.Anthonysayshedoesn’ttrytowriteforkids;itjustcomesoutthatway.“Ihaveafeelingthatithassomethingtodowithpurityandsimplicity.Igiveaslittleinformationasisnecessarytodescribetheroom,thecharacterintheroom,andgetonwiththeaction,”hesaid.ThestylehasalsomadeAnthonyasuccessfulwriteroftelevisionshowsforadultsinBritainbecause,hesays,writingbooksforkidsisalotlikewritingtelevisionforgrown-ups:Inbothcases,it’sallaboutentertainingpeoplewithagoodstory.Now,Anthonycouldn’tbehappierwithhislife.Hesumsuphissuccess:“…youcanbeanythingyouwanttobeifyoujustbelieveinyourself.Idobelieveitcompletely.”65.Whichofthefollowing