2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten參考答案：C2.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive參考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意為“活躍起來；浮現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)”。3.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance參考答案：B4.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway參考答案：C略5.Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousucceedinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhen

B．untilthen

C．onlythrough

D．untilwhen參考答案：C6.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D7.

Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.tosettle

B.settled

C.settling

D.wassettled參考答案：A8.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may參考答案：A9.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：C10.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D11.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：對不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。

12.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．meansC．methods D．ways參考答案：A四個選項均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句意為：在會上，醫(yī)生們討論了給那個男孩做頭部手術(shù)的不同方法。13.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising參考答案：C14.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C15.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch參考答案：【答案】16.Findingthemselves_______bythearmy,theenemybrutallykilledWangErxiao. A.surrounding

B.tosurround

C.surrounded

D.havingsurrounded參考答案：C17.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof參考答案：C18.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?

—Quitepopular.It________communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A.ismadeuseof

B.isbasedon

C.isfluentin

D.playsanimportantpartin參考答案：D19.Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

Well,it

bebigthat’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy

36.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely37,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenI38atlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifelttenseand39.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromunderthejacketlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatIwasaboutto

40myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe41

beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmore_42andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy43,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany

44

atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy45

asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe

46

bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoneythesightcould47akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto48itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto49hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea50

practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo51behind.Old52weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.

Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But53amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast54ofall.

Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou55,youngman?"andthenwouldover-tiptocoveruptheirconfusion.36．A．violin

B．a(chǎn)rt C．skill

D．luck37．A．station

B．spot C．street

D．bridge38．A．played B．wandered C．stopped D．sat39．A．nervous B．excited C．lost D．strange40．A．shame

B．show C．damage

D．declare41．A．wall B．bridge

C．pavement D．road42．A．smoothly

B．slowly

C．a(chǎn)ngrily

D．roughly43．A．excitement B．sorrow

C．a(chǎn)stonishment

D．surprise44．A．money

B．pity

C．notice

D．rest45．A．hat

B．pocket C．hand D．bag46．A．people

B．trade C．performance D．music47．A．encourage

B．help C．support

D．discourage48．A．fill

B．empty

C．tear D．hide49．A．make

B．get

C．drop D．earn50．A．modern

B．regular

C．timely

D．economic51．A．pennies

B．dollars

C．pounds

D．euros52．A．workers

B．teachers

C．doctors D．ladies53．A．never

B．often

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．sometimes54．A．generous

B．comfortable

C．handsome

D．selfish55．A．playing

B．working

C．cheating

D．shopping參考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45

CADCA

46-50

BDBCB

51-55

ADAAB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate16

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

17

Iwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I

18

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot

19

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

20

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

21

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜臺).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

22

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery

23

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)24

.Igavehernecessary

25

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

26

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

27

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

28

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise

29

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

30

IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

31

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

32

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

33

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

34

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

35

!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!16.A.as B.but C.and D.or17.A.that B./

C.where

D.which18.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope19.A.lucky B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry20.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse21.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get22.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against23.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry24.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company25.A.information B.offer

C.introduction

D.support26.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered27.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 28.A.stuck B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared29.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came30.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that31.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever32.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral33.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None34.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret35.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident參考答案：16-20CCDAD

21-25DBACA

26-30DDBCA

31-35BADBC三、閱讀理解22.Whenitcomestogenerationgap(代溝),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(簽字)byhandarestilloftenrequired,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(偽造).Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.22.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents,eyes.D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.23.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink________.A.handwritingisapracticalskillB.handwritingisnolongerpopularC.it’sdifficulttofaketypedsignaturesD.handwritingisnolongerusedbyAmericans24.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind?A.3.

B.4.

C.7.

D.8.25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.cause

B.collect

C.exchange

D.influence參考答案：22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了教授學(xué)生書寫的重要性和必要性。盡管現(xiàn)代已經(jīng)有了快速的打字技術(shù)，但是書寫仍然不可或缺，書寫能夠活躍大腦，改善運動技能，激發(fā)想法等好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard可知，這位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有些學(xué)生不認(rèn)識她黑板上寫的字，故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.可知，一些反對的人認(rèn)為書寫在現(xiàn)代社會已經(jīng)過時了，不流行了。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段的Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.可知，該段講書寫對大腦的益處，這里講了四點，improvesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren；Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype；theprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas；kidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.，B選項正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前一句可知，書寫的人們更容易記住他們寫的東西，也就是說他們在寫的過程中大腦是在運轉(zhuǎn)的，也就是會激發(fā)一些想法，所以stimulate的意思是“激發(fā)，引起”的意思。A.cause引起；B.collect收集；C.exchange交換；D.influence影響。故A選項正確?！军c睛】在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要注意語意理解這一題型。語意是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。例如，本文的第2小題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可把答案定位在第二段，在第二段的開頭就提到了一些人反對的原因是outoftime（過時），四個選項中沒有出現(xiàn)這個詞可知，這時就需要用同義詞或者與語意相近的詞，outoftime（過時）也就是說不再流行（nolongerpopular）了，所以B選項正確。23.WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.4.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.5.Whendi