2022-2023學(xué)年江西省清江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省清江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ACESisproducedbytheConsumerTechnologyAssociationknownastheplacewheremanycompanieslaunchtheirlatesttechnologyofferings.HereisalookatsomeofthetopproductspresentedatCES2022.

Al-in-onecommunication

TechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofanall-in-one"devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.TheAnkerWorkB600sitsontopofthecomputerdisplaylikeatraditionalwebcam.Butitcombinesseveralelementsofcommunicationintoonedevicethatincludesacamera，speaker，microphoneandalight.

AirSelfiecamera

ElectronicsmakerAirSelfielauncheditslatestself-flyingcameradesignedtotake"selfiepictures.Thenewdevice，calledAirPix，isasmall，lightcamerathatfliesthroughtheairandcaptureshigh-qualityphotographsandvideo.AirPixcanfly，frameandtakepicturesallbyitselfbeforelandingbackontheuser'shand.

Labrador'sassistiverobot

RobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand，asitsnamesuggests，alsoretrieve（a）things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.Itcanalsobeprogrammedbasedonanexactmapofausershome.TheRetrieverisdesigned"toserveasanextrapairofhandsandlightentheloadofeverydaytasksinthehome".

Self-drivingtractor

American-basedfarmequipmentmanufacturerJohnDeerepresentedafullyself-drivingtractorequippedwithsixdifferentcamerasandaseriesofsensorstoguidethetractorthroughthefields.Farmerscancontrolthevehicleandseethetractor'sprogressinreal-timethroughamobiledevicewhichistohelpfarmersdomoreworkwithlessequipmentandpeople.

Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld'spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby20501.Whichoperator'sproductwillteleworkingstaffbemostinterestedin？______A.Anker. B.Airselfie. C.Labrador.2.Whatkindofproductcaneffectivelyhelptheelderlywithmobilitydifficulties？______A.The"all-in-one"device. B.Self-flyingcamera.

C.Retrieverrobot. D.Thefullyself-drivingtractor.3.Whatimpactwillself-drivingtractorshaveonagricultureinthefuture？______A.Improvingproductsquality.

B.Promotingagriculturalreform.

C.Increasingagriculturalinvestment.

D.Reducingtheenvironmentalpollution.BAmazon'sAlexawillbeabletorevivethevoicesofdeceasedrelatives，allowinguserstofeelasiftheyarespeakingtolostonesbeyondthegrave.

Inavideoshownonstage，Amazondemonstratedhow，insteadofAlexa'ssignaturevoicereadingastorytoayoungboy，itwashisgrandmother'svoice.

RohitPrasad，anAmazonseniorvicepresident，saidtheupdatedsystemwillbeabletocollectenoughvoicedatafromlessthanaminuteofaudiotomakepersonalizationlikethispossible，ratherthanhavingsomeonespendhoursinarecordingstudiolikehowit'sdoneinthepast.

TheconceptstartsfromAmazonlookingatnewwaystoaddmore"humanfeatures"toartificialintelligence，especially"inthesetimesoftheongoingpandemic，whensomanyofushavelostsomeonewelove，"Prasadsaid."WhileAIcan'tridthatpainofloss，itcandefinitelymaketheirmemorieslast."

AmazonhaslongusedAIrecreationsofpeople'svoicestovoiceAlexa.Buttheyhavealsoincreasinglyimprovedoverthepastfewyears，particularlywiththeuseofAIanddeepfaketechnology.

However，Amazon'sattemptatpersonalizedAlexavoicesmaystrugglemostwiththeweirdvalleyeffect-recreatingavoicethatissosimilartoalovedone'sbutisn'tquiteright，whichleadstorejectionbyrealhumans."Forsome，theywillviewthisascreepyoroutrightterrible，butforothersitcouldbeviewedinamoreprofoundway，perhapsforthefirsttimeandinawaythatisn'tastrictrecordingfromthepast."saidMichaelInouyeofABIResearch.Hebelieves，however，thevaryingreactionstoannouncementslikethisspeaktohowsocietywillhavetoadjusttothepromiseofinnovationsandtheireventualrealityintheyearsahead.

Thetechnologyisalsolikelytoleadtofearsthatitcouldbeusedtoimpersonatelivingpeople，whichcouldbeusedtobypasssecuritysystems.In2019，amanagerataBritishenergycompanylostalmost￡200，000aftercriminalsusedAItofakehisboss'svoice，directinghimtotransferthecompany'sfundstoaforeignbankaccount.4.WhatisthefeatureoftheupdatedsystemofAmazon'sAlexa？______A.ItwilluseAIrecreationsofpeople'svoices.

B.Itwillbehighlyefficientincollectingvoicedata.

C.Itwillfreethegrandmotherfromreadingastory.

D.Itwillmakeabreakthroughindeepfaketechnology.5.WhydoesAmazonupdateAlexa'svoice？______A.Tomakeitmorehuman-like.

B.Tocurepeople'spainofloss.

C.Toremindpeopleoflostgoodmemories.

D.TodemonstrateAmazon'spowerfultechnology.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impersonate"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Interactwith. B.Provetobe.

C.Havecommandof. D.Pretendtobe.7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAlexa'spersonalizedvoices？______A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Skeptical.CCulturalexchangesandcooperationbetweenCambodiaandChinahavebeendevelopingrapidlysincetheannouncementoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.

ChinahasdonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpwiththerestorationofAngkorWat（吳哥窟），shoulderingmoreresponsibilityforworldheritageprotection.Cambodia'sAngkorWatwaslistedasaWorldHeritagesitein1992andChinabegantherestorationin2000.Mostofthe98templeswerecompletedby2013.

LiuJiangisfromtheChineserestorationteam.HesaystherestorationworkattheChauSayTevodaTemplehasbeenpraisedbytheCambodianside.CambodiahopestheycandomorerestorationworkforotherhistoricsitesofAngkorWatinthefuture.PhaySiphan，spokesmenfortheCambodianCouncilofMinisters，saysthesuccessfulrestorationoftheChauSayTevodaTempleshowsthatChinaisnotonlyinfluentialintheeconomicandpoliticalfield，butalsointheculturefields.

Now，theworldHeritageSiteisapopulardestinationforChinesetourists.Sofar，ChinahasovertakenVietnamtobecomethelargestsourceoftouriststoCambodia.Cambodialauncheda"ChinaReady"strategyin2016，withtheaimofattractingmoreChinesetourists.Thecountryreceivedabout1millionChinesetouristslastyear，anditaimstodoublethenumberofChinesetouriststo2millionby2020.ManytouristssaycultureistheirreasonforvisitingCambodia.

Ashowcalledthe"SmileofAngkor"，whichwascreatedbybothChineseandCambodianartists，hasbeenonshowsince2010inCambodia.ItwassponsoredbytheChineseMinistryofCultureandtheCambodianMinistryofculture.Sofar，ithasbeenperformedmorethan1，000times，andseenbyoveramillionaudiencemembers.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldHeritagesiteAngkorWatinCambodia？______A.TheChineserestorationworkforAngkorWatiswellreceived.

B.ChinahashelpedCambodiarestoreallthetemplesofAngkorWatsofar.

C.ChinesevisitorstouredCambodia'sAngkorWatforthe"ChinaReady"strategy.

D.The"SmileofAngkor"isaimedtoraisemorefundsfortherepairworkofAngkorWat.9.WhatdoesPhaySiphanthinkofChina'sroleintheglobalfields？______A.Rewarding B.Significant C.Challenging D.Trustworthy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overtake"inthelastparagraphbutonemean？______A.Gofasterthan B.Doawaywith

C.Getalongwith D.Becomegreaterinquantitythan11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Cambodia'sAngkorWatisunderrepair.

B.CambodiatriesherbesttoattractChinesevisitors.

C.ChinaandCambodiacooperatetoprotectAngkorWat.

D.CultureexchangesandcooperationbetweenChinaandCambodiaarepromising.DAsuniversitydoorsopenedinSeptemberforanewyear，anestimatedsixmillionpeopleacrosstheworldtooktothestreetsinahistoricweekofclimateaction.Thepowerofthisyouth-ledcampaignreflectedtheurgencyforactionontheenvironment.Sowhatnow？Forfreshersstartinganewchapteratuniversity，decidinghowtoliveyourlifeisvital.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucanbesustainableasastudent.

Whatyouputonyourplatematters：nearlyaquarterofallgreenhousegasescomefromagriculture，andmostofthosearefrommeatanddairy.Meatanddairyconsumptionresultsinexcessive（過度的）landuse，industrialemissions，methane，wateruseanddeforestation.Cuttingoutmeatisaneasywaytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Ameat-freediethasbeenrecommendedasthe"single-biggestway"anindividualcanreducetheirimpactontheplanet.

Forgetfastfashion：keepingyourclothesforaslongaspossiblehasmuchmorethanjustmonetaryvalue.IntheUK，clothinghasthefourth-largestenvironmentalimpactafterhousing，transportandfood.Sorecycleyourclothesormendthem.

Forsomefreshers，thiswillbeyourfirsttimelivingalone，whichmeansdoingyourownwashing，cookingandcleaning.Therearesimplewaysyoucanchangeyourhabitstolivemoresustainably.Washyourclothesatalowertemperature，andchooseabambootoothbrushormoreeco-friendlysanitary（衛(wèi)生的）products.Whenshopping，seeifthere'sazero-wasteshopnearby，whereallproductsarefreefromplasticpackaging.Justturnupwithyourowncontainer.Ifyou'replanningaweekendawaywithnewfriends，trytotravelbytrainorbus.

Individualactionsmatter，astheydemonstratecommitmentandprovideanalternativetohowwecanlive.Butcampaigningisimportant，too.Universitycampusescanbetheperfectplacefor.Ifyoudon'tknowwhereorhowtostart，seeifthereareanysocietiesatyouruniversitylikeUKStudentClimateNetwork.StudentsoftheFossilFreecampaign，forexample，havebroughtonhugechangesbycallingontheirinstitutionstostopusingfossilfuels—and76UKuniversitieshavenowcommittedtoit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Meatconsumptiondelaysindustrialdevelopment.

B.Ameat-freedietissuggestedforalow-carbonlife.

C.Foodproductiongeneratesfewgreenhousegases.

D.Clothinghasabiggerimpactonenvironmentthanfood.13.Howcanstudentslivemoresustainablyaccordingtothetext？______A.Bywashingclothesatalowertemperature.

B.Byshoppinglessandbuyingorganicfood.

C.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesoncampus.

D.Bytravellingsomewherebytrainorairplane.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Alternativelifestyle. B.Individualactions.

C.Campaigning. D.Commitment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Fashion：ABigWasteofResources.

B.Recycle：IndividualActionsMatter.

C.HowtoLiveaZero-wasteLife.

D.HowtoBeaSustainableStudent.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Howtomakeatastierchocolate？AgroupofscientistsintheNetherlandshavebeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa"treat"thanever.（1）______Thescientistswanttoknowwhy.Buttheirstudyfocusedonhowchocolatesplitswhenyoubiteit.

"Toimprovehowchocolatefeelsinthemouth，wegavegeometrytochocolate，"

Coulais，amemberofthegroup，said.（2）______Geometryisabranchofmathematics，dealingwithshapesandtheircharacters.Coulaisandhisteamuseda3Dprintertolayerdarkchocolateinvariousways.（3）______Theyprintedanotherinsuper-thinzigzagged（之字形的）layers.Theyalsoprintedchocolatesincomplicatedspirals（復(fù)雜的螺旋形）Theresultingpieceswerefedtoteneagervolunteers.

Thecrunchiest（松脆的）-whileremainingeasytobite-wastheonemadeintocomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetop-tastingexperience"Morecrunchinessmeantthatpeopletendedtolikeitmore，"Coulaissaid.

（4）______Theywantedtofindoutwhichchocolatewasthecrunchiest.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.

However，thespiralisnotnecessarilythebestshapepossible.Coulaisthoughtitwasjustthebestoutofthefewthescientiststested.（5）______

Coulaissaysitistooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferentlythankstothisresearch.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizations.Theyarestudyinghowitmightbeapplied.

A.Itcouldalsomaketreatseventastier.

B.Chocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons.

C.Thiswouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.

D.ThescientistsprintedonechocolateinasimpleS-shape.

E.Amachineisusedtomakea3Dobjectfromdigitalfiles.

F.Andtherewouldbebetteronesifwewouldsearchmore.

G.Thescientistsalsousedamachinetosplitthevariouschocolateshapes.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）As17-year-oldTorri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt，Petersburg.Florida，lastFebruary，thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquickly（1）______screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad，anothercarT-bonedthem，sendingtheirblackcarsailingintotheyardofa（2）______home，comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokebillowedfromtheothercar，abystandershouted，"It'saboutto（3）______.Getout!"she（4）______outthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends，who'dalsomanagedto（5）______themselves，sheranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet，sherealizedthatherbestfriend，A'zarriaSimmons，wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothewreckandfoundSimmonsslumped（蜷縮）inthebackseat."Shewasn't（6）______."NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorand（7）______herfriendout，avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyand（8）______herontheground."Icheckedherpulse."Nothing."Iputmyheadagainstherchest."No（9）______oflife."That'swhenIstartedCPR."

Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier，shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwoodhadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.（10）______onthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend，Norwoodknewshehad（11）______littletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.

Shestarted（12）______Simmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinthe（13）______offillingherlungswiththekissoflife.NoresponseAndthen，afterthe30thcompression，Simmonsbegancoughingand（14）______forair.TheCPRhadworked!

Soon，paramedicsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital，whereshereceivedstitchesforagash（傷口）inherforehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife."Iwasn't（15）______，"SimmonstoldCNN."Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan."21.

A.gavewayto B.lookedforwardto

C.lookcareof D.brokeawayfrom22.

A.near B.close C.next D.nearby23.

A.giveaway B.breakout C.blowup D.burstout24.

A.edged B.dashed C.walked D.crawled25.

A.cheer B.free C.calm D.rid26.

A.shouting B.speaking C.moving D.laughing27.

A.pulled B.pushed C.dropped D.picked28.

A.lay B.laid C.threw D.hold29.

A.signal B.sign C.mark D.point30.

A.Kneeling B.Standing C.Running D.Lying31.

A.worthy B.no C.precious D.much32.

A.patting B.touching C.knocking D.pumping33.

A.hope B.need C.advance D.front34.

A.asking B.gasping C.reaching D.crying35.

A.delighted B.annoyed C.shocked D.amused四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Linqing，acityneartheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal，hasdevelopedauniquefoodculture（1）______combinesthecharacteristicsofcuisinesfrombothnorthernandsouthernChina.

ZhangXiumei，presidentofafive-starhotelinLinqing，hasbeenworkinghard（2）______（protect）andexplorethefoodcultureofLinqing，andtopresentthatcultureinaLunarNewYear'sEvedinner，orfamilyreuniondinner.

"TheChinesestyleandChineseflavorsthathavebeenintegratedintheNewYear'sEvedinnerwilllastforever.Thisisarichandprecious（3）______（culture）heritageourancestorslefttous，"shesays.While（4）______（study）thehistoryoftheNewYear'sEvedinnerinLinqing，Zhangrealized（5）______mostimportantthingsaboutthedinnerwere"virtue，""harmony，"and"reunion."

Whetherit'safeast（6）______asimpledinner，thedishes（7）______（be）thecarrierofthetraditionalChinese"virtue"duringtheNewYear'sEvedinner.Thedinneralsoembodies（體現(xiàn)）"harmony."Thisparticularmealhasagreat（8）______（significant）—people'swishesforfamilyharmony，socialharmony，andnationalprosperity（繁榮）.

TheNewYear'sEvedinnerisalsoa"reunion"dinner，inspiringfamily（9）______（member）fromacrossChina，oreventheworld，toreunite，recallthejoysofthepast，andenjoythewarmthandhappinessofthereunion.

Zhangsays，"Thefamilyreuniondinnerisalyricalpoem，（10）______（write）bytheChineseusingdelicacies（佳肴）."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Joe的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了特大洪澇災(zāi)害，他的家受損嚴(yán)重，他本人也受傷了。請你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括：

1.安慰和鼓勵；

2.為他提供幫助（如募捐等）。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJoe,

________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Walkinguptotheringingphone，Ilookedatmyclock.Midnight.PanickythoughtsfilledmysleepymindasIgrabbedthereceiver.

"Hello？"Myheartpounded.

"Mama？"Thevoiceanswered.Mythoughtsimmediatelywenttomydaughter.

WhenIheardthesoundofayoungcryingvoice，Igrabbedmyhusband.

"Mama，Iknowit'slate.Butdon'tsayanythinguntilIfinish.Andbeforeyouask，yes，I'vebeendrinking.Inearlyranofftheroadafewmilesbackand..."

Itookasharpbreath，releasedmyhusband，andpressedmyhandagainstmyforehead（額頭）.Somethingwasn'tright.

"AndIgotsoscared.Iwanttocomehome.Iknowrunningawaywaswrong.IshouldhavecalledyoudaysagobutIwasafraid..."

Itriedtotalk："Ithink..."

"No!Pleaseletmefinish！"Shesaid，desperately.BeforeIcouldgoon，shecontinued."I'mpregnant（懷孕的），Mama.IknowIshouldn'tbedrinking...butI'mscared，Mama."

Ibitintomylip（嘴唇），feelingmyeyesfilledwithtears.Myhusbandlefttheroom，andreturnedsecondslaterwithacellphoneagainsthisear.

Sheasked，"Areyoustillthere？Pleasedon'thanguponme!Ifeelsolonely."

Iheldthephone."I'mhere.Iwouldn'thangup，"Isaid.

"Ishouldhavetoldyou，Mama.Butwhenwetalk，youjustkeeptellingmewhatIshoulddo.Youreadallthosepamphlets（手冊）onhowtotalktokids，butallyoudoistalk.Youdon'tlistentome.Becauseyou'remymother，youthinkyouhavealltheanswers.ButsometimesIdon'tneedanswers.Ijustwantsomeonetolisten."

Istaredatthehowtotalktoyourkidspamphletsonmynightstand（床頭柜）."I'mlistening，"Iwhispered.

Thenshesaidshehadcalledataxi.Whenthetaxiarrived，shehungup.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Iwenttomy16-year-olddaughter'sroom.

______

Paragraph2：

Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個產(chǎn)品All-in-onecommunication中的TechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofan"all-in-one"devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款"一體機(jī)"設(shè)備，旨在改善在家工作的員工的之間的溝通。）可知，遠(yuǎn)程辦公的員工最感興趣的是科技公司Anker的產(chǎn)品。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個產(chǎn)品Labrador'sassistiverobot中的RobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand，asitsnamesuggests，alsoretrieve（恢復(fù)）things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.（機(jī)器人制造商拉布拉多宣布了它的"尋回者"機(jī)器人，顧名思義，它可以拿東西，也可以撿東西。機(jī)器人可以通過語音命令或手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行控制。）可知，可以有效幫助行動不便的老年人的是尋回機(jī)器人。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld'spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby2050.（該公司指出，隨著世界人口的增長，預(yù)計(jì)到2050年糧食需求將增長50%，這種機(jī)器可以幫助改善農(nóng)業(yè)方法。）可知，未來自動駕駛拖拉機(jī)將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)改革。故選B。

文章屬于應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了CES協(xié)會2022年消費(fèi)者電子展上展示的一些頂級產(chǎn)品。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中the

updated

system

will

be

able

to

collect

enough

voice

data

from

less

than

a

minute

of

audio

（更新后的系統(tǒng)將能夠從不到一分鐘的音頻中收集足夠的語音數(shù)據(jù)）可知，亞馬遜

Alewa更新后的系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)是它在收集語音數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)會非常高效。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。由文章第四段The

concept

starts

from

Amazon

looking

at

new

ways

to

add

more

"human

features"to

artificial

intelligence（這一概念始于亞馬遜尋找為人工智能添加更多"人類特征"的新方法）可知，亞馬遜要更新Alexa的語音是為了讓它更像人類。故選A。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的In

2019，a

manager

at

a

British

energy

company

lost

almost￡200，000

after

criminals

used

AI

to

fake

his

boss's

voice，directing

him

to

transfer

the

company's

funds

to

a

foreign

bank

account.（2019年，英國一家能源公司的一名經(jīng)理損失了近20萬英鎊，因?yàn)榉缸锓肿永萌斯ぶ悄軅卧炝怂习宓穆曇?，指示他將公司的資金轉(zhuǎn)移到一個外國銀行賬戶。）可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示"這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還可能導(dǎo)致人們擔(dān)心，它可能被用來冒充活人，從而繞過安全系統(tǒng)"，因此劃線詞的意思是"冒充"，和

pretend

to

be意思相近。A．Interact

with.與...互動；B．Prove

to

be.證明是；C．Have

command

of.掌握。D．Pretend

to

be.假裝是。故選D。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的Amazon's

Alexa

will

be

able

to

revive

thevoices

of

deceased

relatives，allowing

users

to

feel

as

if

they

are

speaking

to

lost

ones

beyond

the

grave.（亞馬遜的Alexa將能夠恢復(fù)已故親人的聲音，讓用戶感覺自己仿佛是在和墳?zāi)怪獾挠H人說話。）和最后一段的The

technology

is

also

likely

to

lead

to

fears

that

it

could

be

used

to

impersonate

living

people，which

could

be

used

to

bypass

security

systems（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還可能導(dǎo)致人們擔(dān)心，它可能被用來冒充活人，從而繞過安全系統(tǒng)。）可知，作者在文中客觀陳述這一技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，因此作者對這個技術(shù)的態(tài)度是客觀的，即

objective。A．Critical.關(guān)鍵的；B．Objective.客觀的；C．Supportive.支持的；D．Skeptical.懷疑的。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是亞馬遜的Alexa技術(shù)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】答案：1-4

ABDC

1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段

China

has

donated

millions

of

dollars

to

help

with

the

restoration

of

Angkor

Wat

（吳哥窟），shouldering

more

responsibility

for

world

heritage

protection．Cambodia's

Angkor

Wat

was

listedas

a

World

Heritage

site

in

1992

and

China

began

the

restoration

in

2000．可知中國為吳哥窟的恢復(fù)捐助了數(shù)百萬美元，承擔(dān)了更多的世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)責(zé)任，1992年柬埔寨吳哥窟被列為世界遺產(chǎn)，2000年中國開始恢復(fù)．故選A．

2．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段

Phay

Siphan，spokesmen

for

the

Cambodian

Council

of

Ministers，says

the

successful

restoration

of

the

Chau

Say

Tevoda

Temple

shows

that

China

is

not

only

influential

in

the

economic

and

political

field，but

also

in

the

culture

fields．可知柬埔寨部長會議發(fā)言人PhaySiphan說，成功修復(fù)了ChauSayTevoda寺廟表明，中國不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治領(lǐng)域具有影響力，而且在文化領(lǐng)域也具有影響力．由此可見，PhaySiphan認(rèn)為，中國在全球領(lǐng)域的作用是重要的．故選B．

3．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第四段So

far，China

has

overtaken

Vietnam

to

become

the

largest

source

of

tourists

to

Cambodia．Cambodia

launched

a

"China

Ready"strategy

in

2016，with

the

aim

of

attracting

more

Chinese

tourists．可知現(xiàn)在，世界文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)成為中國游客的熱門目的地，到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)超過越南，成為柬埔寨最大的游客來源地．由此可見，overtaken意義為：數(shù)量大于，故選D．

4．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了中國和柬埔寨之間的交流與合作．中國幫助柬埔寨保護(hù)世界文化遺產(chǎn)吳哥窟．由此可見，China

and

Cambodia

cooperate

to

protect

Angkor

Wat中國和柬埔寨合作保護(hù)吳哥窟．符合題意，故選C．

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國和柬埔寨之間的交流與合作．中國幫助柬埔寨保護(hù)世界文化遺產(chǎn)吳哥窟．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Cutting

out

meat

is

an

easy

way

to

reduce

your

carbon

footprint.A

meat-free

diet

has

been

recommended

as

the

"single-biggest

way"

an

individual

can

reduce

their

impact

on

the

planet.（不吃肉是減少碳足跡的簡單方法。無肉飲食被推薦為個人減少對地球影響的"單一最大方式"。）可知，不吃肉會對環(huán)境影響極大地降低，是一種推薦的低碳生活方式。故選B。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段There

are

simple

ways

you

can

change

your

habits

to

live

more

sustainably.Wash

your

clothes

at

a

lower

temperature，and

choose

a

bamboo

toothbrush

or

more

eco-friendly

sanitary（衛(wèi)生的）

products.（有一些簡單的方法可以改變你的習(xí)慣，讓你的生活不破壞環(huán)境。在較低的溫度下洗衣服，并選擇竹牙刷或更環(huán)保的衛(wèi)生用品。）可知，在洗衣服時(shí)溫度低會更加環(huán)保。故選A。

（3）C.代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段But

campaigning

is

important，too.University

campuses

can

be

the

perfect

place

for

this.（但活動也很重要。大學(xué)校園可以成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的理想場所。）可知，this指代的是上一句主語campaigning（參加活動）。A.Alternative

lifestyle可替代的生活方式；B.Individual

actions個人行為；C.Campaigning參加活動；D.Commitment承諾。故選C。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"ere

are

some

ideas

about

how

you

can

be

sustainable

as

a

student.（以下是關(guān)于作為學(xué)生如何不破壞環(huán)境的一些想法。）可知，文章主要介紹了如何成為一名不破壞環(huán)境的大學(xué)生。D.How

to

Be

a

Sustainable

Student.（如何成為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的學(xué)生。）符合文意，故選D。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，文章圍繞飲食、著裝、生活起居和校園活動四個方面介紹了如何成為一名不破壞環(huán)境的大學(xué)生。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】B、C、D、G、F【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。下文Thescientistswanttoknowwhy.（科學(xué)家們想知道原因。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該講述巧克力好吃得原因。所以B．Chocolate

is

delicious

for

many

reasons.（巧克力好吃有很多原因。）構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，形成內(nèi)容上的承接，指出由于巧克力好吃，科學(xué)家才想知道原因。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。上文Toimprovehowchocolatefeelsinthemouth，wegavegeometrytochocolate，（為了改善巧克力在口腔中的感覺，我們給巧克力賦予了幾何形狀。）說明研究者將巧克力做成不同的幾何形狀，是C．This

would

then

change

the

way

it

breaks.（這將改變它的斷裂方式。）的原因，解釋了因?yàn)榍煽肆Σ煌螤顣斐山Y(jié)果就是巧克力的斷裂方式發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。上文Coulaisandhisteamuseda3

Dprintertolayerdarkchocolateinvariousways.（Coulais和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)使用3

D打印機(jī)以各種方式將黑巧克力分層。）對下文的概括總結(jié)，D．The

scientists

printed

one

chocolate

in

a

simple

S-shape.（科學(xué)家們把一塊巧克力印成了簡單的S形。）是對上文的舉例說明。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。下文Theywantedtofindoutwhichchocolatewasthecrunchiest.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.（他們想知道哪種巧克力最脆?？偟内A家仍然是螺旋式的。）中的they指代的是G．The

scientists

also

used

a

machine

to

split

the

various

chocolate

shapes.（科學(xué)家們還使用機(jī)器將各種形狀的巧克力分開。）中的Thescientists，G項(xiàng)和下文之間構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，指出科學(xué)家還用了機(jī)器操作，得出結(jié)論最脆的巧克力形狀是螺旋狀的。故選G項(xiàng)。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。上文However，thespiralisnotnecessarilythebestshapepossible.Coulaisthoughtitwasjustthebestoutofthefewthescientiststested.（然而，螺旋狀并不一定是最好的形狀。Coulais認(rèn)為這只是少數(shù)科學(xué)家測試中最好的一個。）和F．And

there

would

be

better

ones

if

we

would

search

more.（如果我們能搜索更多，就會有更好的。）構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的遞進(jìn)，指出螺旋狀只是科學(xué)家測試中最好的一個，推斷出如果我們能搜索更多，也許會找到更好的形狀。故選F項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家通過3

D打印技術(shù)并使用機(jī)器進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)螺旋狀的巧克力吃起來在所有測試的形狀中口感最好。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A

gave

wayto為所替代；B.looked

forward

to期待；C.took

care

of照顧；D.broke

away

from脫離。句意：去年2月，在佛羅里達(dá)州，她車?yán)锼膫€十幾歲的女孩的笑聲和閑聊很快變成了尖叫聲。根據(jù)上文的"laughter

and

chatter"和后文的"screams"可知，笑聲和閑聊被尖叫聲替代，故選A。

（2）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.near近的；B.close接近的；C.next下一個的；D.nearby附近的。句意：當(dāng)他們接近一個十字路口時(shí)，另一輛車撞上了他們，他們的黑色汽車駛進(jìn)了附近一戶人家的院子，直到撞上一棵樹才停了下來。根據(jù)上文的"sending

their

black

car

sailing

into

the

yard

"可知，另一輛車撞上了他們，他們的黑色汽車駛進(jìn)了附近一戶人家的院子，直到撞上一棵樹才停了下來，空格處意為"附近的"，故選D。

（3）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.give

away贈送；B.break

out爆發(fā)；C.blow

up爆炸；D.burst

out突發(fā)。句意：它要爆炸了。根據(jù)上文的"smoke

billowed

from

the

other

car"可知，車要爆炸了，故選C。

（4）D.