2022年吉林省長春市榆樹市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年吉林省長春市榆樹市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moremoneywillbe

toenjoymoreconvenience．A．bound

B．beneficial

C．due

D．determined參考答案：A2._______inherbestclothes,thegirltriedtomakeherself_______attheparty.A．Dressing;noticing

B．Dressed;noticedC．Dressing;noticed

D．Dressed;noticing參考答案：B略3.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D4.Ienjoyedthedishesatyourbirthdaypartylastnight，butthewineisnot_______tomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．beneficial

C．suitable

D．valuable參考答案：C5.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup

B.keeponC.keepout

D.keepoff參考答案：B6.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt參考答案：B7.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．offerC．request

D．favour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.offer提議，好意；C.request請(qǐng)求；D.favour喜愛。句意：—我能幫助你做這個(gè)事情嗎？—謝謝你的好意?？墒俏易约耗苄?。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。8.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.

A．relyon B．breakawayfrom

C．putmyhandson D．keepmyhandsoff參考答案：C略9..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略10.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．a(chǎn)ttracttoC．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．a(chǎn)greewith參考答案：Cappealto對(duì)……有誘惑力。句意：為什么教育作為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)吸引了這么多人呢？applyfor申請(qǐng)；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。11.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle

.A.putout B.keptout C.usedup D.ranout參考答案：D12.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．a(chǎn)mbeingserved

D．a(chǎn)mserving參考答案：C略13.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A14.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后，她決定競(jìng)選州長。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略16.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone參考答案：D他們收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根據(jù)句式orders后接一個(gè)同為語從句，用that引導(dǎo)；order做命令時(shí)，后接的從句謂語需用虛擬語氣即should+do，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)should+bedone，所以選D．類似的動(dòng)詞suggest，require，advise，request等．二、新的題型51.Manytallbuildings________(spring)upalongtheriverinthepastfiveyears.52.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacing________（失業(yè)）,whichisdisturbingtomany.53.Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoney________(accumulate)frompopcornsales.54.________(slave)isasystemunderwhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersandareforcedtoworkforthemwithoutpay.55.Modernpopmusichasits________（起源、根莖）inthefolksongsofblack.56.Billhadtrouble________（計(jì)算）thebudgetforthenewproject.57.Theyoungman________(dip)herfingerintothewatertoseewhetherithadcooleddown.58.Afterthedisaster,thereweremany________（自相矛盾、不一致的）reportsabouthowsevereitwas,makingitdifficulttolearnhowbadthestormhadbeen.59.Regardlessofourefforts,wehavenotreachedanyagreement________(regard)thisproblem.60.Manycountrieshavetight________（限制、限制規(guī)定）onthepossessionofguns.參考答案：51.havesprung

52.unemployment

53.accumulated

54.Slavery

55.roots

56.calculating

57.dipped

58.contradictory

59.regarding

60.restrictions51.考查時(shí)態(tài)。inthepast+時(shí)間段與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以該句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havesprung。52.考查名詞。句意：大量的年輕人正面臨失業(yè)。該空需用名詞。unemployment失業(yè)，故填unemployment。53.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有精確的數(shù)字表明有多少錢是來源于爆米花銷售的。這里需用過去分詞作后置定語。故填accumulated。54.考查名詞。slave作名詞講時(shí)意為奴隸，由system可知，這里指的是奴隸制而不是奴隸，故填slavery。55.考查名詞。root當(dāng)指事物的根本起因時(shí)，可根據(jù)數(shù)量單復(fù)數(shù)都行，但是當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)根基，根源時(shí)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而這里表示的根源，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填roots。56.考查固定搭配。havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難，為固定搭配，所以這里動(dòng)詞需用ing形式。故填calculating。57.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)年輕人把手指放到水里看它是否已經(jīng)冷卻下來。由文中的had可知該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，所以該空需用過去式。故填dipped。58.考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于風(fēng)暴有多嚴(yán)重有很多自相矛盾的報(bào)道，所以很難了解風(fēng)暴的嚴(yán)重程度。該空需用形容詞，contradictory意為自相矛盾的。故填contradictory

。59.考查介詞。句意：無論我們?nèi)绾闻?，關(guān)于這個(gè)問題我們都無法達(dá)成一致。regard為動(dòng)詞，這里需改為其介詞regarding，意為關(guān)于。故填regarding。60.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多國家對(duì)擁有槍支都有嚴(yán)格的限制。restriction為可數(shù)名詞，所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。三、閱讀理解18.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（謙遜的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

56．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis

.A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothersB．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinsteinC．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistoryD．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein57．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein

.A．enjoyedworldpopularity

B．wastheheadofaschoolC．waspopularwithhisstudents

D．enjoyedstudyingwars58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A．Heachieved