2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市東升學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市東升學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.Althoughsomestudents___makegreateffortsonlearningEnglish,theycan’tachievetheirgoalsintheexam.A.are

B.won’t

C.do

D.don’t參考答案：C略2.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意:事實(shí)上,這可能是這個國家加入世界貿(mào)易組織帶來的第一波經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之后產(chǎn)生的第二波增長。bringabout"帶來,引起"符合句意。3.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.

A.comparewith

B.compareto

C.contrastto

D.contrastas參考答案：C4.----MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.flexible

D.available參考答案：D略5.Finally,wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof_________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B6.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：—多么晴朗的日子??！—是，我多么希望天空永遠(yuǎn)象今天一樣又藍(lán)又清澈??！Iwish后面接賓語從句，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去式表示虛擬語氣，這里表示將來，用過去式。故選C。7.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略8.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略9.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well B.good C.best D.better參考答案：D10.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything參考答案：D略11.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich參考答案：D12.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．therefore參考答案：C13.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D14.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

參考答案：A15.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C16.----Mary,correctthemistakesinyourhomework,willyou?----_____.A.Idon’tknow

B.Ifany

C.Thankyou

D.Goahead參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際題意是：瑪麗，記著修改作業(yè)中的錯誤?；卮鹗牵汉玫模绻械脑?。Ifany如果有的話。二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI____41____(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit____42____(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed____43____(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon___44___farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent____45____Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen___46___(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French___47___(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces____48____alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation____49____(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy____50____(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.參考答案：41.chose

42.interesting

43.listening

44.a

45.in

46.helpful

47.isused

48.which/that

49.groups

50.improvement【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本文敘述的是作者學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)歷，是過去的事情，選擇繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)法語是過去的動作，故填chose?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我喜歡它，并發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣。此處是用形容詞作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填interesting?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法：practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，故填listening?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：上大學(xué)之前，我花了三個月的時間在法國南部的一個農(nóng)場工作。farm是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這使我能用更流利的法語，并獲得了與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的豐富的詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“用法語”inFrench，故填in?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的法語對我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要用形容詞做表語，故填helpful?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：法語在摩洛哥是作為第二語言被使用。根據(jù)句意，此處要用被動語態(tài)，被使用beused，主語是單三，故填isused?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此空所在的句子是個定語從句，先行詞是places，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填that/which。【49題詳解】考查名詞。該空前有acoupleof（幾個）修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它使我的法語口語水平提高了?？涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞my，其后要用名詞形式，故填improvement。【點(diǎn)睛】動詞是必考考點(diǎn)，在語法填空中其所占分值也比較大，而其用法較多，因此掌握其做題技巧非常重要。當(dāng)提示詞為動詞時，我們從三點(diǎn)考慮，是考查謂語、非謂語還是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，如果是謂語要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和人稱；如果是非謂語就要考慮其三種形式；如果是考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換要結(jié)合文章和句意，判斷該用什么詞性，再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。本題中動詞的比例很大，有六個動詞提示詞，其中1和7小題是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，2、3小題則是考查非謂語動詞形式，6、10考查動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，本題考查的動詞的用法很全面，基本上涵蓋了動詞的各種用法，考生們當(dāng)重視掌握動詞的各種用法和把握好做題技巧。三、閱讀理解18.SeeinginStereo

Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld．

Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras．Acameracatchesanimage(影像)ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm．Similarly，whenyoulookatsomething，eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball．Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether，theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles．Workingasateam，theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain，whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle，centeredimage．

Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether，whichiscalledstereoscopicsight．Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions，or3-D．Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjeetsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit．Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however，onlytwoofthesedimensions-heightandwidth-canbeperceived．Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional，asinaphotograph．

Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface．Thinkofotheranimalswiththissamearrangement．Theyareallanimalsthathunt，likelionsandwolves．Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem．Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide，whichiscalledbinocularsight．Ontheotherhand，animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead，whichDrovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight．Inordertostayalive，theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind．However，withoutstereoscopicsight，theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris．

Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular，humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance．Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight，perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo，thinkagain!Eachtinvinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart．Besides，whatifyouneededglas