四川省內(nèi)江市芋庵中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省內(nèi)江市芋庵中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B2.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B3.Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：湯姆的指針是金子制成的手表非常昂貴。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是watch和hands的關(guān)系是手表的指針，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C.4.________inherfinestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressing;beingnoticed

D.Dressed;noticed參考答案：D5.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./參考答案：B6.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure參考答案：B7.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．a(chǎn)moreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．a(chǎn)moreexciting

D．themostexciting參考答案：C8.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C9.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom參考答案：D10.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：C11.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為website，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：成立于2014年的臉譜網(wǎng)是一個非常著名的社交網(wǎng)站，數(shù)以百萬計的人在此社交網(wǎng)站上相互交流。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞website，再分析先行詞website在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞website帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto參考答案：D13.ThedoctoradvisedTomstronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.A.it

B.who

C.which

D.he參考答案：A14.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D15._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood

A.How

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：B16.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Stickingtoavegan（純素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在素食主義越來越受歡迎，受歡迎的原因和溫室氣體的排放有關(guān)，其次人們認(rèn)為殺害動物是不道德的，同樣，專家建議在決定做純素食主義者之前要做好調(diào)查，因為純素食對健康不好。16.上一句提到純素食的飲食可能會很困難，下一句舉例說明了越來越多的人都轉(zhuǎn)為了素食主義者，所以該空表達(dá)的是純素食很受歡迎。故F選項“但近年來，素食主義在許多地方已成為一種流行的生活方式?！鼻蓄}。17.下一句提到“一個原因可能是人們希望減少溫室氣體排放?！彼栽摽赵儐柕氖窃?。B選項“為什么素食主義變的如此受歡迎。”切題。18.下一句提到食物占世界溫室氣體排放量的18％可知，這里講的是食物對溫室氣體的污染。故A選項“肉產(chǎn)量對環(huán)境有害?！鼻蓄}。19.下一句提到“素食主義者通常使用社交媒體傳播素食主義的信息?！痹摱沃v的是素食主義者的傳播途徑，所以D選項“社交媒體也被認(rèn)為是純素食主義增加的原因?！鼻蓄}。20.上一句講到肉對健康很重要，下一句提到在決定成為素食主義者之前應(yīng)該做些研究，所以G選項“他們說嚴(yán)格的純素飲食可能無法提供人體所需的一切。”切題?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，，第2小題中的“popular”，第3小題中的“environment”，第4小題中的“socialmedia”，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解18.Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething．Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers．However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome．24.Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunder-standthembetter.A.parents

B.brothers C.sisters

D.friends25.Whenteenagershavesomething