2021年湖南省衡陽市耒陽高爐中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市耒陽高爐中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D2.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C3.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C4.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B5.Manyfactors

Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.

A.haveinfluencedB.hadinfluenced

C.influenced

D.hasinfluenced參考答案：A略6.Toahighschoolstudent,goingtouniversitymeansanewleaf.______beforehimandbeingindependentisthestartingpoint.

A.tobeturned

B.beingturned

C.tohavebeenturned

D.turned參考答案：A7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略9.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding_______hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow

D.tobethrown參考答案：A10.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A11."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran參考答案：B試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關系，與句中謂語動詞shout同時發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。12.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition參考答案：C13..Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D14.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan參考答案：D15.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D16.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C17.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof參考答案：A18._________theunwrittenrulegoes,studyisgood,buthealthcomesfirst.A.Which B.That C.As D.What參考答案：C19.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twooldhomelessweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity．Theywatched__21__asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem．Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould__22__afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota_23___dayforbegging．Themenwereableto_24___enoughforabigmeal．Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto_25___theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they__26__amanwalkingtowardthem．Hewasa_27___man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes．Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith__28__,“He’scomingourway！”Themanstopped,_29___intohispocketandtooksomethingout．Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard_30__,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats．Therichmanturnedand_31___hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew__32__orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar．Helookedattheoffering__33__．“There’snowaywecan_34___this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway．Thenhecollectedhisthingsand__35__.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,__36__asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis__37__．“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought．“How_38___ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper．Tohis_39___,therewasnohardrockcandyinside．__40__,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.21．A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly22．A．steal B．lose C．drop D．send23．A．cloudy B．bad C．rainy D．cold24．A．collect B．pick C．buy D．find25．A．carry B．hide C．place D．pack26．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．believed27．A．kind B．strong C．tall D．rich28．A．worry

B．excitement C．fear D．politeness29．A．turned B．looked C．went D．reached30．A．candy

B．cake C．rock D．bread31．A．forgot B．changed C．missed D．continued32．A．books B．coins C．sweets D．flowers33．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．nervously D．quietly34．A．smell B．eat C．like D．put35．A．slept B．sat C．left D．cried36．A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but37．A．habit B．way C．mind D．rule38．A．nice B．funny C．clever

D．strange39．A．interest B．sadness C．surprise

D．pity40．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Again參考答案：21-25．ACBAD26-30．CDBDA31-35．DBABC36-40．DCACB試題解析：無論什么時候我們做決定的時候一定要三思。這一點我們也可以從兩個乞丐身上體會到。21．乞丐在街上乞討，望著路人的時候的表情應該是無助的（helplessly）。22．人把硬幣或散錢投到（drop）乞丐們的面前。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選。23．根據(jù)文章后面的內(nèi)容說enoughforabigmeal可知，今天對于乞丐們來講是不錯的一天，故選B。24．乞丐們能夠籌集（collect）到足夠的錢去大吃一頓，故選A。25．在街上乞討完畢，他們當然要收拾（pack）自己的東西了，故選D。26．根據(jù)上下文的理解，可知道他們是注意到（notice）一個男人想他們走過來。27．根據(jù)后面的fineclothes可以推斷這個男人是有錢的，故選D。28．從乞丐的心理角度理解，看到有個有錢的人向他們走過來，必定是很興奮（excitement），故選B。29．句意：男人停了下來，伸手（reach）進他的口袋，故選D。30．根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的rockcandy可知此題選A。31．根據(jù)邏輯，有錢的男人把“糖”給了乞丐們以后，繼續(xù)（continue）走他的路了，故選D。32．由后面的bill（鈔票）可推知，此空格應填coins。33．從文意也可知道，剛剛獲得駕照的人的心理是欲欲想試，去嘗試一下開車的滋味，因此選B。34．根據(jù)文章故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展，有錢的男人不給乞丐們錢，而給了他們糖，讓他們很生氣，故選A。35．根據(jù)上下為的意思可知，其中一個乞丐把那個糖扔了，收拾好自己的東西以后就離開（leave）了。36．根據(jù)前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關系可知該處應填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，故選D。37．changeone‘smind為固定搭配，意思是改變主意。38．根據(jù)此句后面的sosweet可知本空格應填上一個褒義詞，根據(jù)意思只有A合適。39．跟句后文的意思，乞丐發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝里面的不是硬的石頭，而是一顆珍珠，充滿了驚訝（surprise），故選C。40．上文提到了里面沒有硬的石頭，相反（instead）里面是一顆珍珠，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A，B，C，D中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail(桶)andashiny,redplasticshovel(鏟).Inthe

36

ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,he

37

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboydugaroundtherock,

38

tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands;however,itwastooheavy.Later,withmuch

39

,hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby

40

hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe

41

ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand

42

thelittlewall.

43

,thelittleboypushed,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome

44

,therocktipped(翻滾)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly

45

wastohavetherockrollback.Finallyhe

46

tears.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow

47

thedramawasunfolded.Themomentthetearsfell,alarge

48

appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut

49

,hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Defeated,theboy

50

back,“Idid!Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather

51

down,pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe

52

?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave

53

ittakestoliftthem?Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe

54

weneed.Maybe,it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor

55

whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.36.A.method

B.step

C.practice

D.process37.A.created

B.set

C.discovered

D.brought38.A.trying

B.managing

C.deciding

D.competing39.A.thought

B.struggle

C.movement

D.worry40.A.touching

B.shaking

C.using

D.controlling41.A.bottom

B.center

C.edge

D.front42.A.over

B.down

C.through

D.into43.A.Doubted

B.Surprised

C.Pleased

D.Determined44.A.attempt

B.progress

C.effort

D.decision45.A.hope

B.reward

C.point

D.purpose46.A.madeout

B.brokeout

C.burstinto

D.rushedinto47.A.so

B.as

C.until

D.before48.A.rock

B.picture

C.figure

D.shade49.A.surprisingly

B.doubtfully

C.kindly

D.firmly50.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.called

D.asked51.A.reached

B.looked

C.fell

D.put52.A.pushed

B.dropped

C.carried

D.removed53.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.where54.A.minds

B.spirits

C.force

D.strength55.A.help

B.tips

C.advice

D.ideas參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolor1fulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheevenings,westopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed.Youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweek,tryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope’stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapplestrudelinVienna.Formoreinformationabouttheseholidays,call08453334523orvisit.1.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday________.A.candosomewatersports B.needbringsleepingbagsC.willenjoyanopen-airconcert D.mayvisitsomehistoricspots2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.ActiveBeach. B.UKRoadTrip.C.FameCamp. D.ExploreEurope.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A.Itoffersfreemeals. B.It’safive-dayholiday.C.Itrunsmusiccourser. D.It’saguidedcoachtour.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個歐洲度假活動的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.（所有的中心都靠近美麗的海灘，并提供帆船，帆板或滑水與我們優(yōu)秀的教練。）可知去ActiveBeach度假的游客可以做一些水上運動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.（想象一下幾百年前的生活，我們參觀古老的巨石陣、羅馬浴池和亞瑟王的故鄉(xiāng)廷塔格爾城堡。）可知如果你想更多地了解廷塔格爾城堡，你應該選擇UKRoadTrip。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope’stopcampsitesontheway.（從我們最好的導游那里了解它們，當你看著它們從空調(diào)車廂的窗口走過，并停留在一些歐洲頂級露營地的路上。）可知ExploreEurope是有導游的旅游團。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonAmericanname.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sstoriesappearedindifferentnewspapersforover28years.Peopleneverseemtotireofkee