安徽省淮南市夏集中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市夏集中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteryearsabroad,hereturnedtohishometown,_________hespenthischildhood.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略3.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallylikeTVplays.—

hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.But

B.For

C.Or

D.So參考答案：A4.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto參考答案：B略5.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthatC.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat參考答案：A6.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案：A略7.

loose

A.cook

B.book

C.proof

D.flood參考答案：C8.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D9.thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Beingconvinced C.Convincing D.Convinced參考答案：D10.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken

參考答案：15.C。“本來沒有必要做某事（結(jié)果卻做了）”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

略11.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B12.Shepassedherselfoff______aservantintothenobleman’shouse.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to參考答案：A13.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that參考答案：A14.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.參考答案：B15.Accustomedto_____thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingtop.A.having

been

climbed

B.climb

C.climbing

D.climbed參考答案：C16.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A．it B．youC．one D．this參考答案：A

30.A句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意為“如果……我將不勝感激”，固定句式。二、新的題型17.Peoplerealizethat,____41____animalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsare____42____(extreme)usefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhismaster____43____therightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnneverto____44____(frighten)ofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesarealsoquitestrong.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeople____45____trainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanuse____46____(train)animalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.____47____youhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodto____48____animalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybackto___49___familiesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.____50____,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.參考答案：41.although/though

42.extremely

43.in

44.befrightened

45.who

46.trained

47.What/All

48.the/those

49.their

50.However這篇短文主要告訴我們動(dòng)物通過訓(xùn)練也可以聰明地學(xué)到一些東西，并用了訓(xùn)練后的狗，馬，以及在電影電視當(dāng)中對(duì)訓(xùn)練過的動(dòng)物的利用，來加強(qiáng)這一論點(diǎn)。41.考查邏輯連接詞，從句句意為：動(dòng)物也許沒有人類那么聰明，主句句意為：它們還是足夠聰明可以學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，可知前后句是讓步的關(guān)系，故填though/although....42.考查副詞，狗對(duì)于盲人來說就像是伙伴一樣極其有用，extreme在這里需要變成副詞extremely來修飾形容詞useful,故填extremely.43.考查介詞，句意：當(dāng)一條狗被合理訓(xùn)練過后，它會(huì)向正確的方向引導(dǎo)它的主人并讓主人脫離危險(xiǎn)，intherightdirection在正確的方向，故填in.44.考查語態(tài)，句意：用于守衛(wèi)或擔(dān)任警察職責(zé)的馬必須學(xué)會(huì)不能受到噪音，交通或其它干擾物的驚嚇，frighten使……害怕，驚嚇，主語是馬，應(yīng)該是“被驚嚇”，故填befrightened.45.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，句意：對(duì)訓(xùn)練它們的人來說，耐心和理解是很必要的，先行詞是people,所以用關(guān)系代詞who,

who在定語從句中作主語，故填who.46.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式，句意：動(dòng)畫和電視也可以利用被訓(xùn)練后的動(dòng)物。及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)和完成意義，在這里，trained表示被動(dòng)和完成，作定語修飾animals,故填trained.47.考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：你要做的就是通過……在攝像機(jī)的前面開辟一條小徑，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面的部分是主語從句，空格里需要填寫主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)填連接代詞what作從句的賓語，同時(shí)也是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故填what.48.考查冠詞，句意：你要做的就是通過拖一些對(duì)在地上動(dòng)物聞起來很香的東西，在攝像機(jī)的前面開辟一條小徑，“animalsovertheground.”可知，animals在這里是特指，故填定冠詞the.49.考查形容詞行物主代詞，句意：體型大的動(dòng)物可以在它們興奮地奔跑到它們的家人身邊用餐的時(shí)候被攝影，their相當(dāng)于biganimals’,故填their.50.考查邏輯連接詞，空格前句意:如果一個(gè)電影演員在附近，那么訓(xùn)練有素的動(dòng)物將不會(huì)注意到這個(gè)演員，空格后句意：觀眾也許會(huì)想象是演員躲過了這生死一劫，可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填However.三、閱讀理解18.In1859，duringtheGoldRush，atwenty-year-oldimmigrant（移民）fromBavarianamedLeviStrausssteppedofftheboatinSanFrancisco.HehadwithhimaspecialclothcalledSergedeNimesthatwaslatercalleddeniminAmerica.LeviStrausshopedtosellthedenimasmaterialtomaketentsandcoversforwagonstothemenwhoweregoingtothegoldfieldstolookforgold.“Youshouldhavebroughttrouserstosell.Inthegoldfieldsweneedstrongtrousersthatdon‘twearout，”oneyoungmineradvisedStrauss.SoLeviStrausstooksomeofhisdenimtothenearesttailorandhadhimmaketheminerapairoftrousers.Theminerwassopleasedthathetoldotherminersaboutthewonderfulnewcomer，Levi，andsoonLeviStrausshadtoopenashop，producingenoughtrousersfortheminers.Theminerswantedtrousersthatwerecomfortabletorideinandwerelowcutsothattheycouldbendovereasilytopickupthegoldfromundertheirfeet.Besidestheywantedthetrouserstohavebigusefulpockets.Oneminercomplainedthatthegoldinhispocketskepttearingthem.SoLeviputmetalcornersinthepocketstomakethemstronger.Verysoon，minersandcowboysfromallovercametogetfittedupwithLevi‘strousers.Todaymorethanahundredyearslater，Levi’strouserswalktheworldaLevi‘sbluejeans（牛仔褲）。44.Thedenimclothwasoriginally（起初）meantfor____.A.makingtentcoversandwagonsB.makingtentsforwagonsC.makingtrousersfortheminersD.makingwagoncoversandtents45.Whatkindofmaterialdoyout