2021年山東省煙臺市龍口平里中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山東省煙臺市龍口平里中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttelephonemeat8a.m.tomorrow—I---------_______ameeting.A.amhaving

B.willbehaving

C.amabouttohave

D.havehad參考答案：B略2.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A3.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略4.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain參考答案：B句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你堅(jiān)持，你會見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁觀者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界盡在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光陰一去不復(fù)返，選B5.

Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.

A.sensitive

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.aggressive參考答案：B6.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell參考答案：A7.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith___animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykill

themforfood.

A.the;a

B.×;the

C.

×;a

D.the;the參考答案：C.8.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：B9.28．IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears,butIhaven'tcovered_____ofthecity.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．much

C．many

D．something

參考答案：B略10.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against參考答案：B略11.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略12.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。13.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis參考答案：A14.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that參考答案：D15.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D

解析:考查倒裝句。表示否定意義的Little/Never/Seldom等詞位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken參考答案：A17.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

參考答案：B略18.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis____treasurehouse,butpracticeis____keytoit.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;x

D.x;the參考答案：A略19.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheHouseFairyAsyoungparents,myhusbandandIfeltthatatage6and8,ourchildrenwereoldenoughtobecleaningtheirroomsandmakingtheirbeds.Buttheythought

36

.Mycomplaints,repeatingmyself,evenself-justifiedshoutingwerelandingon

37

ears.Ifeltfrustrated,andveryoftenawholeafternoon’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

38

intotears,IrealizedIneededto

39

mymethodsof“mothering”.Onedaywhiletheywereatschool,Ihadgreatfun

40

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

41

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

42

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theHouseFairy.”

43

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

44

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheHouseFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheHouseFairy45

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

46

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

47

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewordeddifferentlytokeeptheideas

48

.SometimestheHouseFairywouldproposealittle

49

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworktodayand

50

itbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

51ofjobsespeciallywelldonetheday

52

.ks5u53

Ican’trememberhowlong“theHouseFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywerenolongerageappropriate(合適的),weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its.Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

54

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand

55

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetruelegacyoftheHouseFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.36.

A.different

B.no

C.doubtful

D.otherwise37.

A.side

B.neither

C.deaf

D.either38.

A.crying

B.beginning

C.bursting

D.bumping39.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.access

D.addict40.

A.totidy

B.tidying

C.tidied

D.tidy41.

A.distance

B.speech

C.words

D.sight42.

A.sent

B.addressed

C.delivered

D.read43.

A.As

B.At

C.Of

D.Upon44.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan45.

A.asking

B.praying

C.waiting

D.expecting46.

A.politely

B.gently

C.friendly

D.toughly47.

A.music

B.piece

C.song

D.tone48.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh49.

A.challenge

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.question50.

A.gothrough

B.growth

C.lookup

D.lookinto51.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor52.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago53.

A.Actually

B.Evenif

C.Evenso

D.Though54.

A.main

B.reminder

C.memory

D.life55.

A.appreciated

B.learned

C.shared

D.thanked參考答案：36—40DCCBB

41—45CBDAC

46—50BBDAA

51—55CBABA21.Atleastonceadayouroldblackcatcomestooneofusinawaythatweseeasaspecialrequest.Itdoesnotmeanhewantstobefedortobe41

.Hisneedisforsomethingvery42

.Ifyouhavea

43handy,he’lljumpintoit;ifyoudon't,he'slikelytostandtherelookingsad44

youmakehimone.Onceinit,he

45

topurr(發(fā)出咕嚕聲)almostbeforeyougentlytouchhisback,or

46

hischin.Thenhetwiststoget

47

.Helooksatyouwithwideopeneyesofadoration

48

youthecat'slongslowblink(眨眼)ofextreme

49

.Afterawhile,littlebylittlehe

50

quietsdown.Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

51

yourlapforacozynap.Butheisjustaslikelytowalkawayabouthis

52

.Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed:I

53

itandsodoesmywife.Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup.Still,becauseIama

54

aswellasaschoolman,I55

itespeciallywithyoungsters,withtheirsuddenneedfora

56

,awarmlap,ahandheldout,notbecauseanythingis

57

,justbecausethat’sthe

58

theyare.TherearealotofthingsI'dliketodoforall

59

.IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to60everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday.Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr.41.A.dressedup B.letout

C.laidoff D.turnedin42.A.different B.conventional C.annoying D.disgusting43.A.hole B.lap C.pocket D.trap44.A.when B.after C.since D.until45.A.expects B.decides C.begins D.fails46.A.bite B.scratch C.shave D.beat47.A.attractive B.secure C.comfortable D.peaceful48.A.lending B.owing C.giving D.teaching49.A.anger B.pride C.caution D.trust50.A.permanently B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently51.A.in B.beneath C.above D.off52.A.sport B.entertainment C.relaxation D.business53.A.understand B.satisfy C.share D.accept54.A.hunter B.explorer C.parent D.volunteer55.A.discuss B.appreciate C.protect D.associate56.A.picnic B.holiday C.hug D.talk57.A.inconvenient B.wrong C.controversial D.urgent58.A.way B.course C.reason D.result59.A.animals B.schools C.children D.families60.A.pass B.guarantee C.return D.tell參考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BCCDB

51-55ADCCD

56-60CBACB41．B考查動(dòng)詞短語。dressup“打扮；穿上盛裝”；letout“放出去”；layoff“解雇”；turnin“交上”。結(jié)合常識，貓找主人要么是餓了，要么是想出去，故選B項(xiàng)。42．A考查形容詞。different“不同的”；conventional“常規(guī)的”；annoying“令人煩惱的”；disgusting“令人討厭的”。由下文可知，黑貓的需求是要得到一些不同的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。43．B考查名詞。hole“洞”；lap“膝蓋”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒數(shù)第二句“Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay

yourlapforacozynap”可知，應(yīng)是貓會跳到膝蓋上，故選B項(xiàng)。44．D考查連詞。結(jié)合前半句，如果主人準(zhǔn)備好膝蓋，它會跳上來，如果沒有準(zhǔn)備好，它很可能站在那兒，看起來很上心的樣子，直到準(zhǔn)備好膝蓋，故選D項(xiàng)。45．C考查動(dòng)詞。expect“期待”；decide“決定”；begin“開始”；fail“失敗”。結(jié)合句意，貓一跳上膝蓋，就開始發(fā)出咕嚕聲，故選C項(xiàng)。46．B考查動(dòng)詞。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；撓”；shave“剃須”；beat“擊打”。結(jié)合常識，人們經(jīng)常撫摸貓或撓它的下巴，故選B項(xiàng)。47．C考查形容詞。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。貓扭動(dòng)身體，使自己舒服些，故選C項(xiàng)。48．C考查動(dòng)詞。lend“借”；owe“欠；應(yīng)給予”；give“給”；teach“教”。貓向人做出眨眼的動(dòng)作，故選C項(xiàng)。49．D考查名詞。anger“憤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“謹(jǐn)慎；小心”；trust“信任”。貓?zhí)稍谌送壬纤X，表明對人的信任，故選D項(xiàng)。50．B考查副詞。permanently“永久地”；gradually“逐漸地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“頻繁地”。由littlebylittle可知，貓逐漸地平靜下來了，故選B項(xiàng)。51．A考查介詞。in“在……里”；beneath“在……下面”；above“在……上”；off“遠(yuǎn)離”。結(jié)合本段第一句“Ifyouhavea

handy,he’lljumpintoit”可知，此處搭配名詞lap應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A項(xiàng)。52．D考查名詞。sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；entertainment“娛樂”；relaxation“放松”；business“生意；事情”。結(jié)合句意，貓也很可能會走開忙自己的事，故選D項(xiàng)。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。understand“理解”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。結(jié)合上句“Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed”可知，在家里貓并不是唯一一個(gè)有此需求的，故我會這種需求分享，故選C項(xiàng)。54．C考查名詞。hunter“獵人”；explorer“探險(xiǎn)家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr”可知，作者應(yīng)是作為一名家長，故選C項(xiàng)。55．D考查動(dòng)詞。discuss“討論”；appreciate“欣賞；感激”；protect“保護(hù)”；associate“聯(lián)系”。結(jié)合上句“Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup”，故作為一名家長，作者將這種需求與年輕人聯(lián)系在一起，故選D項(xiàng)。56．C考查名詞。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“擁抱”；talk“交談”。結(jié)合常識，此處應(yīng)表示孩子們需要擁抱、溫暖的膝蓋或伸出的手，故選C項(xiàng)。57．B考查形容詞。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”；controversial“有爭議的”；urgent“緊急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子們有這種需求不是因?yàn)槟承┦虑槌鰡栴}了，故選B項(xiàng)。58．A考查名詞。way“方式；方法”；course“課程”；reason“原因”；result“結(jié)果”。thewaytheyare是固定句式，表示“它們本來的樣子”，故選A項(xiàng)。59．C考查名詞。animal“動(dòng)物”；school“學(xué)?！?；children“兒童”；family“家庭”。結(jié)合下句“IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to______everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“有許多我想為所有孩子們做的事”，故選C項(xiàng)。60．B考查動(dòng)詞。pass“傳遞”；guarantee“保證”；return“返回；歸還”；tell“告訴”。結(jié)合句意，此句應(yīng)表示“如果我可以做一件事情的話，可能會是這樣的：我會保證每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)很好的打咕嚕的機(jī)會”，故選B項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呒业睦虾谪埫刻熘辽僖淮螘阶髡叩耐壬?，撒嬌的做一些動(dòng)作，然后舒服地睡一覺。作者由此聯(lián)想到人也是如此。作為一名家長，他也希望能為孩子們在需要的時(shí)候提供方便。三、閱讀理解22.Mostpeoplesaythattheydonotusuallyfeelconfident.Butexcitingthingscanhappenwhenweactuallybelieveinourselves.Hereisamanwhobelievedinhisownabilityevenasaboy,andthatconfidencehelpedshapehisadultlife.Attheturnofthelastcentury,ayoungboyquitschooltohelpwiththefamilyexpenses.Whenhewasfifteen,hebecameinterestedinautomobiles(汽車)andworkedinagarage.Hesubscribedtoacorrespondencecourseonautomobilesand,afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentableinthelamplight.Whenhefeltready,hewalkedintotheFrayer-MillerAutomobileCompanyofColumbus,Ohio.WhenMr.Frayernoticedhim,heasked,“Well,whatdoyouwant?”“IjustthoughtI’dtellyouI’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning,”theboyreplied.

“Oh!Whohiredyou?”“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme.”Earlythenextmorningtheboyreturnedtotheplant.Noticingthefloorwasthickwithmetalshavingsandaccumulateddirt,theboygotabroomandsetouttocleantheplace.Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic,theboy’sfuturewaspredictable.Hewentontostandoutinmanyfields,includingautomobileracing,pilotingWorldWarIplanesandfoundingoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies----EasternAirlines.Peoplewhobecomemoreconfidenthabituallyencouragethemselves.Withoutconfidence,wearenotlikelytomovefarinthedirectionofourdreams.Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.Inordertoreachvictory,wemustbelieveinourselvesevenwhenwemakemistakes5.Howdidtheboylearnknowledgeconcerningautomobiles?A.Heattendedschoolinthedaytime.B.Hestudiedhardathome.C.Hereadbooksinthegaragewhereheworked....D.Heturnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp.6.Wecanlearnfromtheboy’swordsthat_____.A.hewantedtoshowoffhiscompetenceB.helookeddownuponothersC.hewasverygenerousD.hebelievedinhimself7.Duetohiseffortsandconfidence,theboy_____.A.madeWorldWarIplanesB.learnedmuchknowledgeinagarageC.achievedeverythinginhislifeD.setupEasternAirlines8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinspireuswithself-confidence.B.Totellusaninterestingstory.C.Toinspireustoworkhard.D.Tostresstheimportanceofrealizingourdreams.參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A文章主要通過講述一個(gè)自信的小男孩最終頗有成就的故事點(diǎn)出自信，鼓勵(lì)人們要相信自己。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“workedinagarage”在汽車修理廠工作，和“afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentableinthelamplight.”在車庫里呆了一整天，在廚房的燈光下學(xué)習(xí)?？芍狟正確，A選項(xiàng)“attendedschoolinthedaytime”意為“在白天上學(xué)”，C選項(xiàng)“readbooksinthegarage”意為“在車庫讀書”，D選項(xiàng)“turnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp”意為“向?qū)煂で髱椭?，均不符合文意，故排除A，C，D。故選B。6.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B中的“l(fā)ookeddownuponothers（看不起別人）”，選項(xiàng)C中的“generous（慷慨大方的）”以及選項(xiàng)A中的“showoffhiscompetence（炫耀他的能力）”在原文沒有提及。根據(jù)第四段小男孩說的話“I’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning.”和第六段“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme”可推知這小男孩認(rèn)為自己能夠勝任工作，即使是在沒被人確定雇傭的情況下也帶著信心和勇氣準(zhǔn)備第二天開始工作，故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic”和“founding（創(chuàng)辦）whatwastobecomeoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies—EasternAirlines”因?yàn)樗淖孕排c工作理念，他創(chuàng)辦了美國最大的航空公司之一東方航空?？芍x項(xiàng)D“setuptheEasternAirlines”正確。A選項(xiàng)“madeWorldWarIplanes”與原文“piloting（駕駛）”不符，B選項(xiàng)原文未提及，C選項(xiàng)“achievedeverything”中的“everything”過于絕對，故排除A，B，C。故選D。8.寫作目的題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要通過講述一個(gè)自信的小男孩最終頗有成就的故事點(diǎn)出自信這一主題，并在最后一段如這句話“Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.”鼓勵(lì)人們要相信自己，故選A。23.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyouca